Unit 1 Writing Task
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Performance Task: Writing Focus - Nonfiction Narrative
💡 This is the task students will complete after the Whole Class Learning structure. This should be an extended writing task, with the teacher modeling the writing process along the way.
You have read selections in which people use their imaginations in different ways to shape their childhood worlds. In the Calvin and Hobbes comics, a young boy experiences life's ups and downs with his constant companion and imaginary friend. In the excerpt from Brown Girl Dreaming, Jacqueline Woodson describes how she used her imagination to navigate the challenges of growing up. Now, you will explore this idea by writing a personal narrative in which you tell a story about your own experience with imagination.
In the poem "another day," Jacqueline Woodson's mother tells the children, "Today I want you to find another way to play." Write a personal narrative in response to the following prompt:
When did you have to use your imagination to find another way to do something?
For example, perhaps you found another way to play, solve a problem, make a friend, or learn a new skill. In your narrative, tell the story of your experience and reflect on the ways in which using your imagination made things better.
For a model of a well-crafted nonfiction narrative, see the Launch Text, "Wagon Train at Dusk."
💡Prompt Specific Ideas and Activities
Possible Sentence Starter
My story begins when I had to use my imagination to…
One time, I found another way to play when…
Using my imagination helped me because…
A time when I had to use my imagination to find another way to do something was...
When I had to use my imagination to find another way to do something, it was…
One time when I had to rely on my imagination was…
Using my imagination to find another way to do something made me realize…
Exemplary Response:
My Journey with Imagination
Growing up, I discovered that my imagination was a powerful tool that helped me overcome challenges and find creative solutions to problems. Whether it was in school, at home, or even during playtime, my imagination allowed me to navigate the world in a unique and self-expressive way.
During a science fair at school, I faced the dilemma of presenting a complex concept in a way that my classmates could easily understand. Instead of resorting to traditional methods, I used my imagination to create an interactive model that brought the concept to life. I gathered evidence from credible sources and incorporated it into my presentation, allowing my claims to be supported by factual information. By doing so, I not only captured the attention of my classmates but also effectively conveyed the message I wanted to share.
At home, I encountered a situation where I had to entertain my younger siblings while our parents were busy. Instead of relying on technology or pre-made games, I used my imagination to create a storytelling session. I structured the narrative with logical groupings, using words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among the characters and events. This not only engaged my siblings but also fostered their creativity as they actively participated in the storytelling process.
On a family camping trip, we faced unexpected rain, which dampened our spirits. Determined to salvage the trip, I took charge and proposed organizing an indoor treasure hunt. This required thinking outside of the box and finding another way to have fun despite the circumstances. I used appropriate conventions and style suitable for the audience (my family) by incorporating clues, puzzles, and challenges that sparked excitement and collaboration. The success of the treasure hunt not only lifted our moods but also reinforced the importance of imagination in finding alternative solutions.
Throughout my experiences, I have come to appreciate the power of imagination in shaping my childhood. By utilizing credible sources and creating logical structures to support my claims, I was able to effectively communicate my ideas. I realized that imagination offers endless possibilities and enables us to find another way when faced with challenges.
Non-Exemplary Response:
My Imagination Story
My imagination helped me do things, and I'll tell you about it.
One time, I had a science fair at school. I used my imagination to make something cool and it was interesting to my classmates. I guess it supported my claims because it was really fun.
At home, I played with my siblings. We used our imaginations and told stories. It made us happy and used words and stuff.
We had a camping trip. It rained. I had an idea to do a treasure hunt inside the tent. It was fun and made everyone feel good.
My imagination helps me do stuff, and it's fun. I like using my imagination to find another way, and it always works out.
🔍 6.W.3 Write narrative texts to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, well-structured event sequences, and provide a resolution.
a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically.
b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.
d. Use precise words, phrases and complex sentences, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to convey experiences and events.
e. Use appropriate conventions and style for the audience, purpose, and task.
Academic Vocabulary
reflect
notable
contribute
recognize
memorize
💡 It is essential to have students use these words throughout the unit, particularly in their performance tasks/assessments.
Skill Vocabulary
personal narrative
conflict
sequence of events
transitional words
dialogue
description
pacing
precise words
descriptive details
sensory language
conclusion
chronological order
time-order transitions
spatial-order transitions
voice
word choice
sentence structure
tone
parallelism