Topic: Facing Our Fears
Essential Question: How do we respond when challenged by fear?
Performance Mode: Argument
Reading
11-12.RL.6 When reading texts, including those from diverse cultures, determine two or more themes and analyze their development, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account, and provide an objective summary that includes textual evidence.
11-12.RL.7 Analyze how an author develops a text through complex and/or dynamic characters, interaction with other characters, and advancement of the plot or development of the theme.
11-12.R.11 Analyze how an author’s geographic location, identity or background, culture, and time period affect the perspective, point of view, purpose, and implicit/explicit messages of a collective body of work.
11-12.RL.12 Analyze how a subject and/or content is presented in two or more mediums by determining which details are emphasized, altered, or absent in each account and how these details influence audiences’ experiences and interpretations.
Writing
11-12.W.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of complex topics or texts, using logical reasoning and relevant, sufficient evidence, and provide a conclusion that follows from and supports the argument presented.
a. Introduce claims, establish the significance of the claims, distinguish the claims from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
b. Develop claims and counterclaims by interpreting the most relevant evidence from accurate, credible sources for each; elaborate on the strengths and limitations that anticipate the audience.
c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claims and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claims and counterclaims.
d. Use appropriate conventions and style for the audience, purpose, and task.
assert
relevant
certify
immutable
definitive
💡 It is essential to have students use these words throughout the unit, particularly in their performance tasks/assessments.
Unit Supplementary Resources
Behold the Dreamers | Imbolo Mbue | NP
Blacklisted!: Hollywood, the Cold War, and the First Amendment | Larry Dane Brimner | 1230L
The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response | Peter Balakian | 1400L
The Crucible | Arthur Miller | NP
Fault Lines in the Constitution | Cynthia Y. Levinson and Sanford Levinson | 1120L
Imprisoned: The Betrayal of Japanese Americans During World War II | Martin W. Sandler | 1240L
The Making of Yolanda La Bruja | Lorraine Avila
Us and Them
Essential Question: How does “othering” affect individuals and humanity in general? What does the way a person treats others reveal about them?
11-12.RL.6 Reading Lesson: "The Star Beast"
In this science fiction short story, students read about one community’s response to the appearance of an outsider. They explore the ways that people feel threatened by those who are different, and as a consequence reject them from society. As students read, they analyze how an author uses point of view and dramatic irony to develop mood and theme.
11-12.RI.3 Reading Lesson: "What Is Othering?"
Through this non-fiction text, students gain an understanding of the phenomenon of othering. They consider how othering affects people on both sides of the experience and societies in general. As students read, they analyze how the author creates connections between ideas to develop a central argument.
11-12.RI/RL.3/11-12.W.2 Writing Lesson: Using Precise Verbs In Your Analysis
In this writing lesson, students learn to use precise verbs to strengthen their analysis of an author’s message. Students apply this skill as they revise their short response from the “What is Othering?” reading lesson.
Media Exploration: Why Was Communism In America Viewed As Both An Opportunity And A Problem?
In this knowledge-building Related Media Exploration, students work collaboratively as they learn about Americans’ reactions to communism in the 1940s. This exploration provides background information for the text “McCarthy, Communists, and ‘Enemies from Within.’”
11-12.R.4 Reading Lesson: "McCarthy, Communists, And 'Enemies From Within'"
By studying this article and McCarthy’s speech, students learn how othering has been used for political power, specifically during the Red Scare of the 1950s. As students read, they analyze how an author uses diction and specific details to create mood.
11-12.R.4 Reading Lesson: "A Short Note To My Very Critical And Well-Beloved Friends And Comrades"
Reading this poem, students see the emotional toll of othering through the perspective of someone who has been excluded by those closest to her. As students read, they analyze how diction and structure develop the speaker’s tone.
11-12.RL.6 Reading Lesson: "The Neighbor's Wife"
In this poem, students read about one person's decision to accept the presence of the “other” in their community. Students reflect on the way their own treatment of others could have positive or negative ripple effects. As students read, they analyze and compare the speaker’s point of view with that of another character in the poem.
11-12.W.2 Writing Lesson: Introducing Evidence With Analysis
In this writing lesson students learn a more sophisticated way to present their analysis of evidence. Students practice introducing their evidence with analysis rather than always putting the analysis second. Students apply this skill as they respond to a prompt about “The Neighbor’s Wife.”
11-12.RL.3/11-12.R.4 Reading Lesson: "Hamadi"
In this short story, students read about characters who build relationships rather than focusing on differences and separation. They consider the unit’s essential question from a different perspective as they think about the ways building community can affect individuals and the larger society. As students read, they analyze how dialogue and character interactions develop complex characters and their relationships.
Media Exploration: The Power Of Empathy
In this thought-provoking Related Media Exploration, students work collaboratively to understand empathy and the way it could be a solution to “othering.” Students engage with different forms of media and deepen their understanding by making connections to unit texts.
Discussion Lesson
Students will discuss their answers to the following question: What does the way a person treats others reveal about them?
Writing Prompts
Cross-Textual Literary Analysis: Fear is often cited as a reason for the “othering” of people in society. How do the unit texts support this idea? Use evidence from at least two unit texts to support your argument.
Argumentative Essay: What contributes most to “othering” in society: the desire for power or a lack of knowledge and understanding? Use evidence from at least two unit texts to support your argument.
CommonLit Alternate Argumentative Unit
The Social Contract
Essential Question: What do governments owe their citizens? What do citizens owe their governments?
CommonLit Alternate Drama Unit
Twelve Angry Men
Essential Question: What are the benefits and challenges within our jury system?