There is/are; Prepositions/place; Have/has got

Показателни наречия

there             там

here              тук

Показателните наречия there и here образуват следните безлични изрази в комбинация с глагола to be:

а) here is/here are – за единствено и множествено число. Тези изрази се превеждат ето, ето го/ги.

Here are my classmates. - Ето ги съучениците ми.

Here is your pen. - Ето (я) химикалката ти.

б) there is/there are – за единствено и множествено число. Тези изрази означават има. Те не говорят за притежание, а показват, че нещо го има някъде (намира се там). В тях показателното наречие there изпълнява ролята на безличен подлог и не се превежда самостоятелно.

There is an apple on the table. - Има ябълка на масата.   

There are lockers in the corridor. - Има шкафчета в коридора.

Отрицанието се образува като прибавим частицата not към формите на глагола to be, а въпросът - чрез инверсия.

There aren’t students in the classroom. – Няма ученици в класната стая.

Is there a workbook on the desk? – Има ли тертрадка на чина?

Exercise 1.

Напишете положителни и отрицателни изречения с думите в скобите като използвате There is/There are.

Пример: (two cars) There are two cars. There aren't two cats.

1. (a pen and two pencils)

…………………………………………………………

2. (a student at the desk)

…………………………………………………………

3. (three pictures in the album)

…………………………………………………………

4. (flowers in the garden)

…………………………………………………………

5. (car in the street)

…………………………………………………………

6. (a sandwich in the box)

…………………………………………………………

7. (apples on the table)

…………………………………………………………

8. (a shower in the bathroom)

…………………………………………………………

Exercise 2.

Преведете предлозите и след това изреченията.

1. There is a bed …в……. the room.

2. The pyjamas are …на…… the bed.

3. There are slippers …под……. the chair.

4. The book and the pencil are ……на…. the desk.

5. The desk is …точно до……. the window.

6. There is another book …близо до……..  the bed.

7. There is a picture ……над……. the bed.

8. The bed is ……срещу…….. the door.

Exercise 3.

Задайте въпроси с Is there...?/Are there...?:

1.     (moonlight/at night)

___________________________________________________

2.     (a garage/near the house)

___________________________________________________

3.     (clouds/in the sky)

___________________________________________________

4.     (a swimming pool/in the hotel)

___________________________________________________

5.     (crazy people/in the office)

___________________________________________________

6.     (ham and cheese/in the pizza)

___________________________________________________

7.     (a dog/at the door)

___________________________________________________

8.     (hungry people/in the restaurant)

___________________________________________________

9.     (electricity)

___________________________________________________ 

HAVE GOT/ HAS GOT

Имам

 Един от начините да се покаже на притежание в английския език е изразът have got. 

Exercise 4.

Попълнете изреченията с have got, haven’t got, has got или  hasn’t got.

1.    Lily is a little child. She ………………… many problems.

2.    ………….. you ……………. a car?

3.    They are busy. They ………………….. much time.

4.    He ………………… a new fellow-student. He is from France.

5.    Maria likes riding and she ………………… a new bicycle.

6.    My father doesn’t study. He ……………….. exams.

7.    We study at university. We ……………...... lectures every day.

8.    I want to go to that concert but I …………………. a ticket.

9.    Peter is a man. He ………………….. make-up.

10.  I have to go to the office. I ………………… much work.

11.  ………….. she …………….. news from her friends?

12.  They live in a house and they ………………….. an attic.

Exercise 5.

Направете въпросителни изречения.

1.     (you/house) Have you got a house?

2.     (she/car)                  ___________________________________

3.     (we/room)   ___________________________________

4.     (he/bed)                  ___________________________________

5.     (they/fridge)   ___________________________________

6.     (you/brother)  ___________________________________

7.     (it/place)                 ___________________________________

8.     (Dave/flat)  ___________________________________

9.     (I/a new coach) ___________________________________

10.   (room/balcony)       ___________________________________ 

Exercise 6.

Довършете изреченията с правилната форма за притежание. Изпозвайте 's, s' или of: 

1.     Do you like  _______________________?    (Jim/car)

2.     Do you know ______________________?    (this cafe/name)

3.     When is __________________________?     (Nick/birthday)

4.     I don't like ________________________.      (soup/taste)

5.     I can't stand  ______________________.       (garlic/smell)

6.     Can you tell me ____________________?     (Mike/address)

7.     How do you find  ___________________?    (my hat/colour)

8.     Is it  _____________________________?     (men/work)

9.     What is  __________________________?     (tourists/menu)

10.  Do you like  _______________________?    (my parents/cat)

11.  What is  __________________________?     (bacon/price)

12.  Turn left at  _______________________?     (street/end)