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Future Simple Tense
Бъдеще просто време
Бъдеще просто време Future Simple Tense се употребява в следните случаи:
1. За да изрази спонтанно решение.
I am hungry. I will have a sandwich.
2. Когато говорим най-общо за бъдещи факти, или предположения.
The population will grow by 2% next year.
I am sure I will be all right.
3. За изразяване на молба, предложение, отказ или обещание.
I will help you, if you want me to. (обещание, предложение)
Will you lend me some money? (молба)
I won’t do that. (отказ)
Използва се с наречията за време като: утре tomorrow, следващата седмица next week, довечера tonight, следващата година next year, в бъдеще in the future, след два дни in two days
To be going to се употребява, когато говорим за предварително планирани или обмислени действия.
We are going to have a party on Saturday.
I am going to be a doctor.
Going to се използа също, в случаите, когато в настоящето има доказателства, че в бъдещето нещо ще се случи със сигурност.
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. (облаците са доказателството)
She is pregnant. She is going to have a baby in May.
Going to се използва, когато сме сигурни, че нещо ще се случи в следващия момент.
Be careful! You’re going to fall.
Exercise 1.
Поставете will или правилната форма на to be going to.
1. Tim: Don’t forget, it’s Jo’s birthday tomorrow.
Lilly: Is it? OK. I__________send her a card this afternoon.
2. Tim: What are your plans for the summer?
Lilly: We_____________spend the whole summer at the seaside.
3. Oh, no, look at that child! She_______________fall off her bike!
4. I think Ruth___________pass her exams without much difficulty.
5. Those bags look heavy. I ______________carry one for you.
6. Tim: Now don’t forget to phone me.
Lilly: Don’t worry. I______________phone every day.
7. If my grades are good, I ___________get a place at the university.
8. Millions of people ______________die of hunger next year.
9. Alice _______________ have a baby.
10. It ______________ rain.
11. We ____________________ buy a new car soon.
12. Alice’s baby _______________ have blue eyes, and it will probably have fair hair.
13. She hopes the baby ________________ be a girl.
14. Look out! We _________________ crash!
15. Mary _____________ marry an old friend of mine in August.
16. I can’t talk to you now. We (just) ____________ have lunch.
17. Perhaps in a few hundred years everybody _________ have an easier life.
18. ‘What are your plans for the evening?’ ‘I ________ stay at home and watch TV.’
19. ‘John’s starting university in October.’ ‘Oh, yes? What (he)_________ study?’
20. If you and your husband both have green eyes, your children (probably) _________________ have green eyes too.
21. ‘I’m thirsty.’ ‘I _______________ make you some tea if you like.’
22. What (you) __________________ do this evening?
23. A: Why do you need so much sugar?
B: I _____________ make a cake.
24. A: Oh no! I’ve left my purse at home and I have no money with me!
B: Don’t worry. I __________ lend you some.
25. A: I don’t know how to use this mixer.
B: That’s OK. I ___________ show you.
26. A: Why are all those people gathered there?
B: The Prime Minister _____________ open the new hospital ward.
27. A: Did you remember to buy the magazine I asked you for?
B: Sorry. I didn’t. I _______________ buy it when I go out again.
28. A: What’s that on your curtains?
B: It’s a stain. I _______________ take them to the dry cleaner’s tomorrow.
29. A: These bags are very heavy. I can’t lift them.
B: I _______________ carry them for you.
30. A: I hear you’re going to the London University in September.
B: Yes, I _________________ study English and French.
31. A: Why don’t you tidy your room?
B: I ________________ play football in ten minutes, so I haven’t got time.
32. A: How can we get all this home?
B: I ________________ ask John to come and help.
Exercise 2.
Поставете глагола в скобите в бъдеще време.
1. A: The phone is ringing.
B: OK. I (answer)________________it.
2. A: What (you/do)______________after supper?
B: Watch TV. Why?
3. A: We’ve run out of coffee.
B: Have we? I (get)_______________some more when I go out.
4. A: Have a good time in Italy!
B: Thanks. I (send)_____________you a postcard.
1. A: When (you/repair)_________________my bike?
B: I (do)______________it tomorrow if I have time.
2. A: Phew! It’s hot in here.
B: Yes, isn’t it. I (turn)_______________on the air conditioning.
3. A: Which do you want, the red one or the black one?
B: I (have)________________the red one, please.
4. A: It’s so crowded in here I think I (faint)________________.
B: I (take)________________you outside for a while.
Внимание!
Will vs. to be going to
Will
Когато решаваме нещо в момента.
Когато молим за нещо.
Когато не сме сигурни/не зависи от нас.
To be going to
Когато сме планирали предварително.
Когато нещо е почти сигурно.
Когато задаваме въпроси.
Exercise 3.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения с дадения глагол. Използвайте will или be going to.
Send - sent - sent - изпращам
I………………the email if I have time.
I ……………….the email later today.
……..you…………the email tomorrow?
……you………..the email for me, please?
She (not)……………the email. She doesn’t want to.
They (not)…………..the email soon because they don’t have time.
……….he…………..the email tonight?
I (not)…………..the email!
When ………..you………..the email?
She………….the email the day after tomorrow.
He………..the email, I am sure.
He (not)………….the email. He told me so.
Exercise 4.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения с дадения глагол. Използвайте will или be going to.
Feed - fed - fed - храня
…….you………the cat, please?
When………you………….the cat?
I think he……………the cat.
I ………….the cat today. It’s my turn.
They promise they…………the cat.
……….he………..the cat tomorrow?
I don’t like cats. I (not)……….the cat!
You (not)…………..the cat, are you?
I guess she (not) ………the cat.
She says she…………………..the cat. Don’t worry!
……….they……….the cat tonight?
He (not)………….the cat. He is out tonight.
Внимание!
Използваме will, когато изречението започва с някои от изразите: I think, I believe, I hope, Maybe, I am sure.
Използваме will, когато в изречението има дума като: probably, perhaps, maybe
Exercise 5.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения с дадения глагол. Използвайте will или be going to.
Make - made - made - правя
She promises she…………..a cake.
What……….she………..?
I ………….a cake for my mum’s birthday.
I (not)……….that cake!
……….you………..a cake tomorrow?
…..you………a cake, please?
I ……………a cake if I have time.
Why ……..they……….a cake?
They (not)…………..the cake. I have to make it.
There is a packet of sugar on the table. She …………….a cake.
………he…………the cake for you tomorrow?
She (not)…………..the cake because she can’t make it.
Exercise 6.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения с дадения глагол. Използвайте will или be going to.
Spend - spent - spent - прекарвам, харча
Where…..you………your summer?
I think I ………….my holiday in France.
……she………..her vacation in NY?
Why……he………….so much money?
We (not)………..our holiday here. We are going home.
He (not)…………..his vacation here. He is travelling to Spain.
………you………..your holiday at the seaside?
I am sure she…………all her money.
……you……….some money for me, please?
They…………….their holiday in the mountains.
Who…..you……..your holiday with if you have much money?
We (not)…………our holiday in the mountains this year. We are flying to Hawaii.
I hope he (not)………..all his money.
He…………..his money on clothes.
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