Present Simple Tense
Сегашно просто време
Сегашно просто време Present Simple Tense се използва, когато говорим за обичайно повтарящи се действия, или действия, характерни за подлога. Употребява се и в случаите, когато споменаваме даден факт, валиден за дълъг период от време.
Често се използа с наречия за време и обстоятелствени фрази като: винаги always, често often, рядко rarely/seldom, понякога sometimes, от време на време from time to time, обикновено usually, всеки ден every day, всяка година every year, сутрин in the mornings, в края на седмицата at weekends, по принцип generally/in general
Примери:
John gets up very early during the week.
(обичайно повтарящо се действие)
Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
(факт)
He lives in London.
(факт, валиден за дълъг период от време)
She drinks coffee.
(действие, характерно за подлога)
Образуване
I work. I don’t work.
Do you work? Don’t you work?
He works. He doesn’t work.
Does he work? Doesn’t he work?
Exercise 1.
Поставете глагола в правилната му форма в Present Simple Tense. Направете отрицателна и въпросителна форма на изреченията.
1. My sister _________(read) books.
2. Frank ________(like) dogs.
3. My parents _______(do) the shopping.
4. We often _______(meet) in front of the cinema.
5. Our friends ________(play) football in the park.
6. She _______(go) to the park every Friday.
7. He ________(ride) his bike every day.
8. My sister ________(live) in a big house.
9. The children _________(eat) hamburgers.
Exercise 2.
Поставете глагола в правилната му форма в Present Simple Tense.
1.Where________ Mark __________ to school? (go)
2.______ your parents _______ your girlfriend? (like)
3.How often _______ you ________ swimming? (go)
4.Where ________ your sister___________ ? (work)
5.Ann _________ usually _______ lunch. (not have)
6.We ______________ out during the week. (not go)
7.My uncle _______________ a lot. (worry)
8.She __________________ every day. (not swim)
9.We ________________ to work by car. (go)
Exercise 3.
Преведете на английски.
1.Тя обикновено слуша музика вечер.
2.Те често правят грешки.
3.Той ходи до стадиона всеки ден.
4.Той не живее със своето семейство.
5.Тя помага ли на майка си?
6.Често ли слушаш музика?
7.Аз не тренирам всяка сутрин.
8.Ние не познаваме нейните съотборници.
9.Той прави ли много грешки?
10.Моят братовчед обича да слуша музика.
11. Ние се срещаме с различни хора всеки ден.
12. Те често ли ходят в залата?
Exercise 4.
Задайте върпоси към подчертаните думи.
•1. We often visit our friends. Who
•2. He swims every morning. When
•3. They like this musician. Who
•4. She watches TV every evening. How often
•5. The journalist travels abroad. Where
•6. Jack reads a lot of books. What
•7. Sometimes you go out in the evenings. How often
•8. I know your boyfriend. Who
•9. He comes from Spain. Where
•10. We often talk to our parents. Who
•11. They travel in summer. When
12. Victor works for a big boss. Who
Present Continuous Tense
Сегашно продължително време
Сегашно продължително време Present Continuous Tense се употребява, когато говорим за действия, протичащи в настоящия момент, или в настоящия период. То се използва с наречия за време и обстоятелствени фрази като: сега now, в момента at the moment, днес today, тази седмица this week, този месец this month.
Сегашно продължително време може да се използва и за изразяване на бъдещи действия, но само в случаите, когато говорим за близкото бъдеще, с глаголи за движение (go, come, leave), и когато искаме да покажем, че имаме уговорка с някого. В тези случаи непременно трябва да се използва наречие, което показва, че говорим за бъдещето. Например: утре tomorrow, тази вечер this evening, следващият месец next month, т.н.
Примери:
I am working now.
(действие, протичащо в настоящия момент)
She is not studying English this week.
(действие, протичащо в настоящия период)
They are leaving for Varna tomorrow.
(бъдещо действие)
I am playing tennis with John on Monday.
(уговорка)
Образуване
I am working. I am not working. He is working. He isn’t working.
Am I working? Am I not working? Is he working? Isn’t he working?
You are working. You aren’t working.
Are you working? Aren’t you working?
Exercise 5.
Поставете глагола в правилната му форма в Present Continuous Tense. Направете отрицателна и въпросителна форма на изреченията.
1. My sister _________(read) a book now.
2. Frank ________(play) with his dog.
3. My parents _______(do) the shopping at the moment.
4. We _______(meet) in front of the cinema at 6 o'clock.
5. Our friends ________(play) football in the park now.
6. She _______(go) to the park.
7. He ________(ride) his bike.
8. My sister ________(live) with me at the moment.
9. The children _________(eat) hamburgers now.
Exercise 6.
Поставете глагола в правилната му форма в Present Continuous Tense.
1.Where _______ Peter ___________ now? (go)
2.What _________ Ann _______________? (do)
3.What kind of book ______ they ______? (read)
4.Mike ________________ to music. (not listen)
5.You ________________ your mother. (help)
6.I ________________ to her. (not talk)
7._________ he _____________ to music? (listen)
8.Who ___________ you ______________ to? (talk)
9.We ___________________ . (not sleep)
Exercise 7.
Преведете на английски.
1.Тя чете интересна книга.
2.Те говорят по телефона.
3.Ние не слушаме радио в момента.
4.Те телевизия ли гледат?
5.Къде отивате?
6.Какво правят нейните приятели в залата?
7.Маргарет не тренира в момента.
8.Погледни! Вали дъжд!
9.Защо носиш този анцуг днес?
10.Какво правиш?
Exercise 8.
Задайте въпроси към подчертаните думи.
•1. We are visiting our friends tomorrow. Who
•2. He is swimming now. What
•3. They are playing some music. What
•4. She is watching an interesting film. What
5. The journalist is traveling around Europe Where
•6. Jack is reading an English book. What
•7. You are going out this evening. When
•8. I am meeting my boyfriend tonight. Who
•9. He is coming from Spain. Where
•10. We are talking to our parents. Who
Present Simple vs Present Continuous
Present Simple
I study. I don’t study. Do you study?
He studies. He doesn’t study. Does he study?
Present Continuous
I am studying. I am not studying. Are you studying? You aren’t studying.
He is studying. He isn’t studying. Is he studying?
Внимание!
Използваме Present Continuous, когато казваме какво се случва в момента.
Използваме Present Simple, когато говорим по принцип.
Exercise 9.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения в Present Simple или Present Continuous
с дадения глагол.
Work - работя
I ……...........................................……..as a driver.
…………you …….............……….at the moment?
He (not)………............................….. in this office.
They ……………...........………..with me this week.
She ………….....................................…..in a bank.
…………you……....................……….every day?
………….she….............................………….now?
Why…………..you…..........………….as a teacher?
We (not) ………..................……..at the weekends.
Where………….he….....................………..today?
…............she……..............…… at your company?
I (not) …….....………….this week. I’m on holiday.
He……….....................………..on the project now.
Why………….she…......................……….at night?
Why…………..they…..............………….tonight?
She (not) ……….......................………..this month.
Внимание!
Present Continuous –
now (сега), at the moment (в момента), today (днес), this week (тази седмица), these days (тези дни), tonight (тази вечер)
Present Simple –
always (винаги), usually (обикновено), often (често), seldom (рядко), sometimes (понякога), every day (всеки ден), at the weekends (в края на седмицата)
Exercise 10.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения в Present Simple или Present Continuous
с дадения глагол.
Play - играя
They…………...................……tennis every week.
She ………...............……..volleyball twice a week.
He (not)……......................………….with us now.
What…………you…...........………. once a week?
Where………..they….......................……….today?
How often …………..he…........………….football?
We………................……..basketball at the moment.
……………you…….........................……..rugby?
………….he…...................………..football today?
I (not)…………...................................………golf.
She (not)…….............................……..badminton.
………….they….................………….here today?
She……….........................………in her room now.
We (not)……....................……….tennis this week.
………….it…....................………….outside now?
Where………..it…….............................…….now?
Внимание!
Present Simple –
once a week (веднъж седмично), twice a week (два пъти в седмицата), three times a week (три пъти в седмицата)
Present Continuous –
this week (тази седмица), this month (този месец), this year (тази година)
Exercise 11.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения в Present Simple или Present Continuous
с дадения глагол.
Live - живея
He……………………………………..….in Sofia.
Why…………you…………………with her now?
They…………….…….at our place at the moment.
Where………….you……………………….…….?
I ………………………………..……in Bulgaria.
We (not) ……………………..………..in London.
He (not)………………………..………..here now.
Where…………..she………………….………..?
…………..they……………………..……..in Varna?
…………..you………………with your parents now?
He (not)…………………………………………here.
…………..she………….…………here at the moment?
They (not)……………………………..here this year.
………….he……………………..………….in Sofia?
She……………………..……..in Varna this summer.
Where…………..he…………………..at the moment?
Exercise 12.
Направете положителни, отрицателни и въпросителни изречения в Present Simple или Present Continuous
с дадения глагол.
Sit –сядам, седя (sit – sat – sat)
I usually……………………….….in the front row.
I……………………………..in the front row today.
She often……………..……………..…next to me.
She………………..………..…….next to him now.
Where………..…..you always……..………….….?
Where……..….you……………………..…….now?
They (not)………………..……..….in the front row.
They (not)………………..……in the front row now.
…….....he seldom………….……..……next to you?
…….…he………..……..next to you at the moment?
Where……………...she ……………..….every day?
Where……....she………………..………….….today?
……….you……………………….….here every day?
………..you………………………….here this week?
He (not)………… always……..…….in the front row.
He (not)………………………….in the front row now.
Exercise 13.
Отворете скобите. Поставете глаголите в Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1.She (have)_____________a nice job in a bank.
2.They (study)_____hard for their exams at the moment.
3.He usually (play)__________ tennis on Wednesdays.
4.A lot of tourists (visit)________ this place each year.
5.I’m afraid I (not understand)____________.
6.(You/go out)___________________ tomorrow night?
7.He generally (come)________ to my office every day.
8.I’m sorry you can’t see her. She (sleep)_________.
9.I rarely (carry)_______________ an umbrella.
10.What (you/do)__________________ now?
11.I can’t see what he (do)____.
12.She (cycle)___five miles to school and back every day.
13.He (not like)_____________coffee with sugar.
14.I never (work)___________at the weekends.
15.They (travel) ___round the United States at the moment.
16.Ssh! I can’t hear what she (say)_____________.
17.(You/speak) ___________Spanish as well as French?
18.I (try)________________to teach my brother to drive.
19.She (hate)________working in the center of the city.
Exercise 14
Преведете изреченията на английски.
1.Тя готви обяда в момента. Тя готви всеки ден.
2.Много е топло днес. Слънцето блести ярко.
3.Моля те не вдигай такъв шум. Уча.
4.Всяко лято ходим на море. Това лято отиваме на планина.
5.Тя винаги носи модерни дрехи.
6.Те лежат на плажа и четат списания.
7.Къде живееш?
8.Какво прави тя, докато слуша музика тази вечер?
9.Разхождате ли се тази сутрин?
10.Аз не живея с моите родители.
11. Те не си играят в парка днес.
12.Неделя сутрин е. Том полива цветята. Той обикновено полива цветята всяка неделя сутрин.
13.Събота сутрин е. Кели и Питър разхождат кучето си. Те винаги разхождат кучето си в края на седмицата.
14.Шест часа вечерта е и Джак вечеря. Той често вечеря в 6 часа.
15.Седем часа е и Смитс гледат телевизия. Те рядко гледат телевизия вечер.
16.Вторник следобяд е и Филип и Том играят тенис. Те понякога играят тенис във вторник.
Exercise 15.
Отговорете на въпросите.
1.What do you do?
2.Where do you study?
3.What kind of sport do you practise?
4.How often do you go out with friends?
5.What do you do in your free time?
6. Where do you live?
7.Where do you go on holiday in summer?
8.Where do you go on holiday in winter?
9.Do you take part in competitions?
Exercise 16.
Отговорете на въпросите.
1.What are you doing now?
2.Are you studying for an exam at the moment?
3.What are your friends doing now?
4.Are you going out tonight?
5.Are you training hard these days?
6. Who are you living with at the moment?
7.What are you doing this weekend?