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The rising cost of construction materials due to Russia and Ukraine disputes have driven the Berlin building market toward refurbishment of existing buildings. Surveys of housing companies indicate this shift. For example, in light of rising construction prices, 24 percent of responding companies said they would forgo new construction projects, but only eight percent were considering forgoing modernization projects, (DIW Weekly report, 2023).
while Refurbishment of existing buildings offers financial incentives, it also comes with a lot of constructability challenges. challenges related to proposed project and its mitigation strategies are discussed as under.
Two years ago the Berlin consulting firm KWS Geotechnik Gmbh discovered that water level increased over 24 years in large parts of Berlin by half a meter and in some places by more than a meter. some of the main reason for this rise are.
In 1989 Berlin’s flourishing brewery industry was still abstracting 378 million cubic meters of water, while 20 years later, this amount was reduced to 219 million. This reduction in abstraction is causing rise in ground water table.
KWS Geotechnik Gmbh recommends a balanced groundwater supply to lower water table, such measured includes reduction of ground water recharge areas.
Along with functionality and seepage issues, the rise in water table can also cause significant structural risk to the proposed project, including pore water pressure, foundation uplift, soil liquification, settlement and foundation failure. while visual observation of the proposed existing building shows no sign of foundation settlement, it is recommended to hire Hydrologist consultant, for in-depth analysis of ground water table and shall co ordinate with structural engineers to offer mitigative solutions in case of any risk has been found.
While the rise in ground water table is a major problem for Berlin city and requires Government funding and resources to tackle this issue, our client can also adopt some temporary mitigative risk to avoid its negative impact on the proposed project, such measures includes:
Rain water sewerage shall be directed towards drains, external open land shall be covered with concrete or non porous tile to facilitate water flow away from site.
Effective drainage shall be ensured to prevent any ground seepage.
water extraction well shall be driven and water shall be extracted through water pumps.
Along with functionality and seepage issues, the rise in water table can also cause significant structural risk to the proposed project, including pore water pressure, foundation uplift, soil liquification, settlement and foundation failure. while visual observation of the proposed existing building shows no sign of foundation settlement, it is recommended to hire Hydrologist consultant, for in-depth analysis of ground water table and shall co ordinate with structural engineers to offer mitigative solutions in case of any risk has been found.
While the rise in ground water table is a major problem for Berlin city and requires Government funding and resources to tackle this issue, our client can also adopt some temporary mitigative risk to avoid its negative impact on the proposed project, such measures includes:
Rain water sewerage shall be directed towards drains, external open land shall be covered with concrete or non porous tile to facilitate water flow away from site.
Effective drainage shall be ensured to prevent any ground seepage.
water extraction well shall be driven and water shall be extracted through water pumps.
The proposed building was built in 1970's and construction drawings are not available, the project is a refurbishment project and does not require construction of new foundation, however detail geotechnical investigation is recommended to assess structural health of existing foundation. Findings of the geo technical team will be assessed by structural engineers which will result in two possibilities, eighter the foundation is strong enough to safely carry the design loads including Live loads, Dead loads, Super impose deadload and lateral loads (earthquake and wind loads), or the foundation is not able to withstand the design structural loads.
If the foundation is not able to carry the design load safely, structural retrofitting / strengthening of the existing foundation system will be carried out based on geotechnical test results. Quantity surveyors have included cost of such design changes.
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Effective drainage of the proposed project will add efficiency and sustainability to the structure. Efficient management of storm water and wastewater while ensuring the building's overall energy efficiency and sustainability are key considerations for drainage to this project. To provide effective drainage management the following key components shall be considered.
Site grading. To prevent water infiltration, slopes shall be provided away from building toward main hole and all man hole will be connected to city sewerage system.
Permeable surfaces. Permeable pavers shall be avoided to prevent water infiltration to the ground, which can effect ground water table.
Rainwater harvesting. This systems collects and store rainwater for non-potable uses, such as flushing toilets, promoting water and energy conservation.
MOOR CONSTRUCTS
Moor Construction is a Building and Civil Engineering Construction Company based in Sheffield, United Kingdom that specializes in Building, Civil Engineering and project management.
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