See the Matariki Google site linked by a button on the Home page
All living things have a number of characteristics in common.
All living things carry out seven life processes: movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion and nutrition. This can be remembered by MRS GREN.
In addition to these seven life processes, all living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. Cells contain the genetic material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts (or structures), each with a different function (job). Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialised structures that perform certain tasks within the cell.
The videos below will help you learn about the structure and function on animal and plant cells. Once you have watched them, try to complete the worksheet.
All cells, whether plant or animal cell, have certain structures in common. Both plant an animal cells have:
cytoplasm
a cell membrane
A nucleus
Mitochondria
Animal cells sometimes also have small and temporary vacuoles, used to store and transport materials.
The diagram below shows the structure and function of a typical animal cell.
Plant cells also have a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria. In addition to this they have:
a large permanent vacuole
a cellulose cell wall
chloroplasts containing chlorophyll.
The diagram below shows the structure and function of a typical plant cell.