Sciences 11/12

Prerequisites: minimum of 67% (C+) in Science 10 and Foundations & Pre-Calculus 10. 

Chemistry 11 offers a broad overview of many aspects of modern chemistry, with an emphasis on the application of mathematics to solve problems. It is a steppingstone to Chemistry 12, as well as to college or university science programs. Topics include measurement, symbols, chemical properties, the mole concept, chemical bonding, solution chemistry and organic chemistry. This course balances theoretical with experimental application within each unit. A strong background in mathematics is required due to the major emphasis on reasoning and mathematical problem-solving. A scientific calculator (non-graphing) is required. 

Prerequisites: minimum of 67% (C+) in Chemistry 11 and Pre-Calculus 11. 

Chemistry 12 is a senior science course that attempts to explain how these uncomplaining particles behave and why. The five major topics are: reaction kinetics, equilibrium, solubility, acids, bases & salts and oxidation-reduction. You are expected to think deeply about many topics and will be dealing with questions which ask you to apply your knowledge to new situations. This course is designed to prepare the student for the standards and content of university level Chemistry and Biochemistry. Hence, the standards and expectations found in this course are similar to those in a university introductory Chemistry course. As Chemistry 12 has a substantial emphasis on applying mathematics to problem situations, students should have completed Math 11 prior to taking this course. Part of this course is spent doing laboratory work, so good lab skills learned in Chemistry 11 are important. Attendance for these labs is critical to success in Chemistry 12. A scientific (non-graphing) calculator is required. 

Prerequisite: Science 10. Recommendation: It is recommended that students have achieved a C+ (67%) or better in Science 10 and have a functional mastery of English. 

This is a comprehensive course surveying many of the major fundamental themes in Biology. The topics introduce students to a variety of biological skills and scientific processes. The study of Biology encompasses large numbers and forms of organisms. Life Sciences 11 focuses on the unity and diversity of living things, and the evolutionary and ecological relationships between them. A major component of the course is a series of labs based on a survey of living organisms with emphasis on form, function, and biological diversity. Taxonomy, classification of living things, and the process of evolution are recurrent themes in the study of unicellular organisms, plants and animals. 

Prerequisites: None, however, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that students have achieved a C+ (67%) or better in Life Sciences 11 and have a functional mastery of English. 

This course focuses on Human Biology. This course starts with learning about cell structure and biochemical processes and continues through to various human organ systems. This is a content heavy course and students will cover a great deal of material in a relatively short period. In order to be successful, students must be able to read at a high level, learn difficult concepts and assimilate a large amount of information. Students can expect course work daily. 

Prerequisite: Science 10. Recommendation: It is expected that students taking Physics 11 have achieved at least a C+ (67%) in Foundations & Pre-Calculus Math 10. 

This is an introductory course in Physics, which explores natural phenomena including waves, motion, energy, gravitation, and optics. Relationships between quantities such as force, mass and acceleration are investigated through critical thinking and experiment. Physics 11 illustrates the connection between theory and its application to everyday situations. It is a pre-requisite for any academic and professional plans. An aptitude for problem solving and critical thinking with good mathematical and experimental skills are desirable. Pre-Calculus 11 should be taken prior to or concurrently with this course. A scientific calculator is required. 

Prerequisite: Physics 11 and Pre-Calculus 11. 

Physics 12 is an extensive study which develops analytical skills and concepts needed to understand and analyze diverse natural phenomena. Included among these are vector and trigonometric analysis, investigation of projectile motion, Newtonian physics, analysis of force in common situations, electric circuits, electrical and magnetic fields, circular motion, acceleration, equilibrium, energy, and power and momentum. Laws of physics are applied in two dimensions. This course is best suited to students who have strong academic ability and have an interest in application of these skills through experimental work and problem solving. Physics 12 is of particular importance to those who will be pursuing further studies in physical sciences and related technologies for a professional career. This is an academically rigorous course, which is appropriate for students who have achieved at least a minimum of 67% (C+) in Physics 11 and Pre-Calculus Math 11. A scientific calculator is required for this class. 

Science isn't just for the lab—it’s a survival skill for the real world. Science for Citizens 11 provides the essential scientific knowledge you need to navigate adulthood safely and intelligently. We move beyond textbook theory to focus on the science you will use every day: understanding how your body works, navigating the rise of artificial intelligence, and preparing for natural disasters and climate change. Most importantly, this course trains you to spot misinformation and question what you see online. Through a mix of projects and investigations, you will build the toolkit needed to make smart decisions for your health, your safety, and your future.

Air. Water. Land. Life. These aren’t separate subjects—they’re pieces of the same puzzle. Come decode the complex relationships that keep our planet (and us) alive. Environmental Science 12 investigates the dynamic interactions between these systems and how human activities alter them. Beyond just problems, we focus on potential solutions. Students will examine these topics with a critical eye, analyzing the delicate balance between environmental health, human needs, and the perspectives of local stakeholders.

Prerequisite: Science 10

Open to both Grade 11 and 12 Students. Have you ever looked up at the sky and wondered what is out there beyond our atmosphere? If you are interested in stars, planets, galaxies, or just space in general, this course is for you. This course will cover stars, galaxies, the solar system, space exploration, Earth’s unique features, and the origin of the universe. This course meets the Science 11/12 requirement for graduation. 

Prerequisite: Science 10 

Open to both Grade 11 and 12 Students. Students seeking a career in the Health Sciences will have an opportunity to explore the many careers available within the discipline, while also preparing for the post-secondary educational demands that come with each one. A majority of the course will be an introduction to the field of Kinesiology – covering topics such as anatomy, physiology, sport sciences, fitness, injury prevention/rehabilitation, nutrition, and contemporary issues in health. Students will also receive valuable preparation to enter any of the fields within the realm of medicine. Field trips and guest speakers will be part of the course, based on availability. Fees will also be charged by the activity. This course meets the Science 11/12 requirement for graduation.