Another advantage of using CAD over traditional drafting is that the design can be drawn at its exact dimensions and then scaled for printing; where drafting on paper required most designs to be drawn at a scale to fit.
The workspace in AutoCAD is a grid system with the origin at (0,0) marked by the UCS icon (the intersection of the x and y line). The starting point of a design must be known so that all features can be drawn to scale. There are four methods to specify coordinate points in AutoCAD. To illustrate the differences, each approach below has been used to create a line that extends from (2,3) to (5,8) as shown to the right. Usually it is up to the drafter to choose which entry method they prefer; however, sometimes only one method will be viable based on available information so it is necessary to be familiar with all four techniques.
Inputs point x,y with respect to the origin (similar to graphing on a rectangular coordinate plane in math)
Entry Format: x,y
Example: 2,3
Inputs point @x,y with respect to the last point selected
Entry Format: @x,y
Example: @3,5
Inputs point a distance away from the last point selected and in the direction of the cursor
Entry Format: Cursor in direction, type the distance
Example: 5.83
Inputs point a distance away from last point selected and in the direction of the angle
Entry Format: @distance<angle
Example: @5.83<59
Create a new AutoCAD drawing and draw the figure to the right using absolute coordinates. Then repeat the process using each of the other three methods so you have a total of four drawings.
"Problem 3." Mech4Study.com , 4 June 2014, https://www.mech4study.com/2014/06/autocad-tutorial-chapter-2-introduction-of-2D-drawing-tool-line-tool.html