Avoid Power Struggles
Why Should I Do It:
It is a quick method to de-escalate a student
It keeps you in control
Prevents students from feeding off of the attention of the class or others
Breaks the cycle of escalation, tension, intensity, etc.
Reduces the likelihood of further physical, verbal, and other conflicts
Establishes your position as being outside of the student’s tactics and usual attempts to get what they want
Helps teach students that engaging in power struggles is futile and will not get them what/where they want
Helps you, the adult, remain calm, clear-headed, and more able to make good decisions and actions
When Should I Do It:
When a student is trying to verbally engage you in an argument
When a student becomes very insistent, argumentative, and will not drop the point
When a student becomes agitated, raises their voice, becomes physically or verbally aggressive or threatening, or becomes threatening in any other way
When the issue the student is arguing about is not essential, important, or crucial (choose your battles wisely)
When a student can’t seem to drop it
When it seems the student is no longer interested in solving a problem, but provoking and being right When a student just wants to be correct, right, or win
When a student seems to be taking it personally and cannot handle the issue, topic, etc.
When giving directives, directions, corrections, or reprimands
How Do I Do It:
This technique takes a lot of patience, support, self-control, and self-talk
Keep responses brief, to the point, and succinct, and avoid lecturing, talking at length, or patronizing Use a calm and neutral tone
DO NOT match the emotional level of the student, rather remain calm, cool, and collected
State the expectation, then walk away
Validate student’s feelings
Remove the student from the situation and discuss the issue after time to calm down
Offer several choices, give a timeline to decide within, and walk away
Try stating the expectation and consequence, tell the student the choice is theirs, and walk away