Improves physical health – children playing outdoors are more physically active so are likely to have:
a healthier weight
better bone density through improved strength and greater exposure to vitamin D
better fundamental movement skills,
improved respiratory health
better immune system by experiencing a greater range of microbes
improved eyesight
Improves wellbeing – children’s wellbeing and mental health is improved by playing outdoors
resilience is developed through taking and managing risks outdoors in a safe environment
self-esteem and confidence are increased through free play outdoors, making own decisions, problem solving and managing boundaries
emotional health regulation and interpersonal skills are improved through negotiation and conflict resolution
wellbeing is improved by being outdoors in nature which has a calming effect
Enhances child development – high level functions such as creativity, interpersonal skills, empathy and negotiation are improved
Improves learning for sustainability – developing a connection to nature and an understanding of environment and place as a child increases likelihood of caring about these things as an adult
Is cost-effective in meeting the expansion of funded childcare – an outdoor setting does not need a fully functioning building to deliver high quality, flexible early learning and childcare.
And importantly, it is fun and should be an everyday part of children’s play-based learning!
A BLUEPRINT FOR 2020:THE EXPANSION OF EARLY LEARNING AND CHILDCARE IN SCOTLAND Sub-criteria 3.2 outlines the expectations that all Early Learning and Childcare Settings need to adhere to to meet the National Standard.
Children have daily access to outdoor play and they regularly experience outdoor play in a natural environment as part of their funded ELC offer.
Watch this short video to understand the importance of having daily access to the outdoors.
The video opens in an external site.
Anything children stumble upon in nature can become a springboard to learning. A dead bird can spark a discussion about the circle of life. The fog kissing one’s face can turn into a lesson on the water cycle. A muddy stream can become the source of a clay-based art project.
Indoors and outdoors need to be viewed as one combined and integrated environment and need to be available to the children simultaneously and continuously whenever possible.
Outdoors is both a teaching and learning environment with practitioners actively involved.
This video opens in an external websiteChildren need versatile open ended equipment and environments.
Children need to be able to control, change and modify their environment.
Practitioners should not look to recreate the indoor environment outdoors. They should reflect on how to embrace the unique play experiences that the outdoors can offer, especially for big movement and more dynamic play.
This video opens in an external websitePractitioners need to ensure children have opportunities to dig, splash in puddles, run, climb, build, feel the wind in their hair and the sun and rain on their faces.
The weather, the mud, the puddles the sticks and stones are all invitations for learning not problems or barriers to be dealt with by the adult.
NOTE: This video comes up as unavailable .You need to click on the message "watch through You-tube" to access it.
This video opens in an external websiteNatural materials e.g. sticks, stones, shells and leaves are open-ended, multi-sensory and irregular. These attributes can be used to create experiences that challenge children in a way that synthetic resources do not always manage. Furthermore, they are often freely available in greenspaces.
The care and attention we pay to organising space outdoors stimulates children's imagination, creativity, exploration, discovery, engagement and sense of wonder.
This video opens in an external websiteWatch and listen to practitioners just like you sharing how they feel about supporting children to learn outdoors.
This video opens in an external websitePractitioners need to be enthusiastic and role model positive reactions to the outdoors
Children and practitioners need to be equipped with appropriate clothing and footwear to ensure comfort and protection whatever the weather
The practitioner’s role outdoors remains identical to their role indoors-to support, guide, deepen and extend children’s learning through the experiences, provocations and interactions that they plan for both intentionally and responsively
East Lothian Play Policy (2017 – 2020)
Sandseter: 2011)
Rapid speeds - swinging, sliding, riding
Dangerous tools - knives, saws, drills, hammers
Dangerous elements - fire, deep water
Rough and tumble - chasing, play fights
Great heights - trees, climbing frame, buildings
Disappearing - hiding, running away
Risk Benefit Assessment
All settings will have risk benefit assessments in place for their indoor and outdoor environments and for any outdoor learning undertaken away from the setting. These should be reviewed at least annually and also if any significant changes are made in the nursery or a significant incident has taken place.
Practitioners need to ensure they have read and understood all risk assessments in place in their setting.
Risk benefit assessments are where the potential risk of an activity has been assessed in advance together with details of the possible benefits of the activity for the children and include any control measure that are in place.
When outdoors, practitioners will also need to carry out Dynamic Risk Assessments, that is, risk assessing and responding on the spot, as it happens.
Dynamic risk assessing:
Is a rapid response to an ever-changing environment
Responds to the needs of the children and their play
Requires practitioners to think on their feet – using reflection and judgement
Curriculum for Excellence through Outdoor Learning Scottish Government (2010)
My World Outdoors Care Inspectorate (2016)
Education Scotland: Learning for Sustainability/Outdoor Learning
Further key documents and relevant websites can be found on the Health and Well-being pages and can be accessed here.