D.1 Digestion and absorption
3 hours
D.2 Water and electrolyte balance
4 hours
D.3 Energy balance and body composition
2 hours
D.4 Nutritional strategies
6 hours
D.5 Glucose uptake (HL only)
4 hours
D.6 The effects of alcohol on performance and health (HL only)
3 hours
Int: Many countries have guidelines or recommendations for the intake of alcohol in relation to health, but there is considerable variation from one country to another. There are also different cultural viewpoints on positive and negative impacts of alcohol consumption.
D.7 Antioxidants (HL only)
3 hours