In what ways did the desire for gold and glory shape Spanish actions during the 1400's and 1500's?
After fighting all the wars, Spain had very little money to spend. Sending Columbus on his voyage meant Spain could possibly find gold to help support its economy.
Once Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola, he sent word to the King and Queen that gold had been found.
After receiving word of the gold, the Spanish court was excited at the thought of finding gold on their first voyage. The King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella began preparations for a second voyage, immediately. With ships well stocked and a crew ready, the Spanish set out to explore the American continents in hopes of increasing trades and income.
What is personal wealth?
In order for Spanish nobles to support themselves, they needed to either work the land or go to war. After fighting for their country, they were rewarded by the monarch. Other nobles owned land which the peasants took care of. A portion of the crop and the livestock were then given to the nobles.
hidalgos - lower level class of nobles
The hidalgos did not own land and thus fell on hard times because much of the good farmland was taken.
If you were in a similar situation, no land to cultivate, no war to fight, no income, what would you do?
Since they were nobles, they felt they could not take a job doing something demeaning, or below their status, such as work with their hand, learn a trade, or own a shop. Many of these families went to the Americas in search of fortune.
"The noblest spirit is most strongly attracted by the love of glory." ~ Cicero: Ancient Roman Leader
What does this statement mean? Think about how you agree or disagree with this statement.
When given the opportunity to set out on a new adventure, some people chose to do this to seek riches, but others may be doing it for the glory. Many of the Spanish people left Spain to make a name for themselves with the societies in their home country.
What can a person gain from seeking respect amongst their clansman?
chilvary - The medieval system, principles, and customs of knighthood.
Over time, Spain became synonymous with chivalry. Many stories were told of soldiers who sacrificed themselves for their fellow soldiers. This fame and glory inspired youth to follow the "knightly ideal" of winning fame on the battlefield.
One such story is told in The Poem of El Cid.
military success
loyalty
fairness
faith in god
These four parts are now known as the code of chivalry - the code that governs the behaviour of Christian soldiers.