Lectionary for this day - This has all the readings and Gospel
Isaiah 8:23-9:3 - The Promise of Salvation Under a New Davidic King
1 Corinthians 1:10-13,17 - Groups and Slogans
Matthew 4:12-23 (includes The Call of the First Disciples) or 4:12-17 - The Beginning of the Galilean Ministry
Isaiah
His name means "God is Salvation".
Isaiah is one of the prophets in the Old Testament -- around 742 BC to 701 BC, and it may have continued even longer, until 687 BC. He appeared at a critical moment in Israel’s history.
Zebulun
The last of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's tenth son)
In this reading, it points to the land occupied by the Tribe of Zebulun.
Naphtali
The last of the two sons of Jacob and Bilhah (Jacob's sixth son).
In this reading, it points to the land occupied by the Tribe of Naphtali.
More information about the 12 Tribes of Jacob/Israel and their land allotment. The land allotment changed over time.
Corinthians
People who lived in Corinth, located in south-central Greece.
Paul’s first letter to the church of Corinth provides us with a fuller insight into the life of an early Christian community of the first generation than any other book of the New Testament. More information.
Courtesy of BibleStudy.org
Paul
A Jew and a pharisee. He was educated by Gamaliel, a notable teacher of Jewish law.
A Roman citizen.
He first persecuted Christians. After Jesus appeared to him, he became a Christian and was responsible for the conversion of many Gentiles. More information.
Apollos
One of the early Christians and a colleague of St Paul.
Cephas
This means rock.
This is the name that Jesus gave Peter, the apostle.
John
In this Gospel reading, this is John the Baptist, the cousin of Jesus.
His mother is Elizabeth, whom Mary visited. Both were pregnant with their respective sons. (Luke 1:39-45)
He encouraged the Jews to repent. This was marked by the baptism in the Jordan River. He baptism many Jews including Jesus. (Matthew 3:13-17)
Nazareth
Located in the northern part of today's Israel.
This is where Jesus grew up.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
Capernaum
Located in the northern part of today's Israel.
Located in the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee
Sea of Galilee
Also called Lake Tiberias, Kinneret or Kinnereth.
Courtesy of FaithTwinCities