Types of Monitoring in Kalahi CIDSS:

1. Results Monitoring

   • Results Monitoring is designed to address the “so what” question by measuring and

reporting whether program implementation is progressing at the right pace and

direction toward achieving the Project Development Objective (PDO). It is a

continuous process of collecting and analyzing information to compare how well a

project, program, or policy is being implemented against expected results. As such, results monitoring provides a comprehensive evaluation of progress and performance

over time

2. Operations Monitoring

   • Operations Monitoring focuses on ensuring compliance by answering the question, "Did they do it?" This involves tracking whether project activities are being executed according to approved work plans, operational guidelines, schedules, policies, and standards, with clear responsibility assigned to specific units at each stage of implementation. Operations monitoring ensures that the project’s fidelity is maintained throughout, verifying that activities are being carried out as intended.

3. Capacity Buiding (CapBuid) Monitoring

   • Monitoring of capacity building interventions are for the purposes of determining whether training conducted are relevant to project needs and effective in driving project outcomes.

4. Environmental and Social (E&S) Monitoring

   • Environmental and Social (E&S) Monitoring under the Pagkilos - PCRP ensures that environmental and social risk management measures are effectively implemented throughout the project lifecycle. The National Project Management Office (NPMO), supported by Regional Project Management Offices (RPMOs), Area Coordinating Teams (ACTs), and trained community volunteers, leads the regular monitoring and reporting of E&S performance. Monitoring activities are based on the Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP) and the Environmental and Social Management Monitoring and Evaluation Sub Manual Page 23Panahon ng PAGKILOS: Philippine Community Resilience Project Framework (ESMF), with specific requirements detailed in Subproject Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs).

5. Community Monitoring

   • Community Monitoring (CM) consists of several activities that start with the Participatory Risk, Vulnerability, and Capacity Assessment (PSA) for the Community Resilience Implementation Process (CRIP) and the First Barangay Assembly for areas implementing the CRIP. Each sitio or     purok is assigned one volunteer Community Monitor. In areas implementing the CRIP, PSA volunteers transition into Community Monitors and are trained to carry out operations monitoring based on their Community Monitoring Plan. They are responsible for preparing their own Monitoring Plan and Work Plan, considering key BAP activities, preparatory steps, and expected outputs by the end of the cycle.

6. Oversight Monitoring

   •  Oversight Monitoring under the Panahon ng Pagkilos: Philippine Community Resilience Project (Pagkilos - PCRP) is conducted by national and regional oversight bodies to ensure compliance with program policies, uphold quality standards, and maintain alignment with strategic objectives. It involves cross-regional reviews, supervisory visits, spot checks, and validations of field reports and MIS data, providing independent verification of the fidelity of implementation, quality of services, resource utilization, and responsiveness of project activities.