When there are 2 or more quantity where each of them have limiting error combined through an equation. This combination normally involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations. The result is described in a (𝑦±𝛿𝑦) or (𝑦±𝛿𝑦𝑦) form.It can be assumed as an error caused by two or more reading value which have their own error, combined in a worst case.
A and B = the value of instrument A and B
ΔA and ΔB = the absolute error for A and B
%A and %B = limiting error for A and B
So,the unit and error is;
1) A= A +ΔA
2) A= A + %A
3) B=B + ΔB
4) B=B + %B
Example 1:-
A Current of 2.0 ±0.01 A flows through a resistor of 100 ±0.2 Ω. Calculate the power dissipated and the limiting error.
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1.11 Limiting Error
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1.13 Calibration