Present Perfect Tense

1. Have you ever read this before?

   • Indonesian: "Apakah kamu pernah membaca ini sebelumnya?"

   • Explanation: "Pernah" means "ever," and "sebelumnya" means "before."

2. No, I haven't.

   • Indonesian: "Tidak, belum pernah."

   • Explanation: "Belum pernah" means "haven't."

3. Have you finished yet?

   • Indonesian: "Apakah kamu sudah selesai?"

   • Explanation: "Sudah selesai" means "finished yet."

4. No, I haven't - but I'm about to.

   • Indonesian: "Tidak, belum - tapi saya hampir selesai."

   • Explanation: "Belum" means "haven't," and "hampir selesai" means "about to finish."