When we use the words we know to describe something that we don't know the actual word for
English: What do you call it when we use the words we know to describe something that we don't know the actual word for?
Bahasa Indonesia: Apa yang Anda sebut ketika kita menggunakan kata-kata yang kita tahu untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang kita tidak tahu kata sebenarnya?
English Answer: We call it 'paraphrasing'.
Bahasa Indonesia Answer: Kita menyebutnya 'parafrase'.
These adverbs are used to link sentences or clauses by providing information about when something happened.
Saat / Ketika / Waktu
English: When
Usage: Refers to a specific point in time when something happened.
Example: "Saat saya tiba, dia sudah pergi." (When I arrived, he had already left.)
Sebelum
English: Before
Usage: Refers to a time before a specific event or action.
Example: "Sebelum dia datang, kami sudah selesai makan." (Before he arrived, we had already finished eating.)
Sesudah / Setelah
English: After
Usage: Refers to a time following a specific event or action.
Example: "Setelah saya lulus, saya mulai bekerja." (After I graduated, I started working.)
Selama
English: During
Usage: Refers to the duration of a specific period or event.
Example: "Selama ujian, tidak boleh bicara." (During the exam, no talking is allowed.)
Sejak
English: Since
Usage: Refers to a starting point in time continuing up to the present.
Example: "Sejak pindah ke Jakarta, dia bekerja di sana." (Since moving to Jakarta, he has been working there.)
Sampai / Hingga
English: Until
Usage: Refers to the end point in time for a particular event or period.
Example: "Tunggu di sini sampai saya kembali." (Wait here until I return.)
Begitu
English: As soon as
Usage: Refers to something that happens immediately after another event.
Example: "Begitu dia datang, kami mulai makan." (As soon as he arrived, we started eating.)
These adverbs are used to provide information about where something happens.
Di mana
English: Where
Usage: Refers to a specific place.
Example: "Dia tinggal di rumah di mana saya pernah tinggal." (He lives in the house where I used to live.)
Ke mana
English: To where / Where to
Usage: Refers to the direction or destination.
Example: "Saya ingin tahu ke mana mereka pergi." (I want to know where they are going.)
Dari mana
English: From where
Usage: Refers to the origin or starting point.
Example: "Dari mana kamu datang?" (Where did you come from?)
Tempat
English: Place
Usage: Refers to a specific location.
Example: "Tempat saya bekerja sangat nyaman." (The place where I work is very comfortable.)
Di sini
English: Here
Usage: Refers to the current location.
Example: "Tinggal di sini sampai saya kembali." (Stay here until I return.)
Di sana
English: There
Usage: Refers to a different location.
Example: "Mereka tinggal di sana selama bertahun-tahun." (They lived there for many years.)
Ke sana
English: To there
Usage: Refers to movement towards a location.
Example: "Kami pergi ke sana minggu lalu." (We went there last week.)
Dari sana
English: From there
Usage: Refers to the origin or starting point.
Example: "Dia pulang dari sana kemarin." (He returned from there yesterday.)