General Discussion About the Future

1. What are you doing tomorrow?

   • Indonesian: "Apa rencana kamu besok?"

   • Explanation: "Rencana" means "plans."

2. I am working from 9 a.m. until 4 p.m.

   • Indonesian: "Saya bekerja dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 4 sore."

   • Explanation: "Dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 4 sore" indicates specific times.

3. Can you change those times?

   • Indonesian: "Apakah kamu bisa mengubah jam kerja itu?"

   • Explanation: "Mengubah" means "change."

4. No, I work the same hours every day. Except Sundays - that is my day off.

   • Indonesian: "Tidak, saya bekerja pada jam yang sama setiap hari. Kecuali hari Minggu - itu hari libur saya."

   • Explanation: "Kecuali" means "except."

5. I am working every day next week too. My roster has already been set.

   • Indonesian: "Saya juga bekerja setiap hari minggu depan. Jadwal saya sudah ditetapkan."

   • Explanation: "Sudah ditetapkan" means "has already been set."

6. Are you planning to do anything on Sunday?

   • Indonesian: "Apakah kamu berencana melakukan sesuatu pada hari Minggu?"

   • Explanation: "Berencana" means "planning."

7. I'm thinking of going for a ride on the scooter to do some exploring along the coast.

   • Indonesian: "Saya berpikir untuk naik skuter untuk menjelajah di sepanjang pantai."

   • Explanation: "Berpikir untuk" means "thinking of."

8. But I haven't decided yet. It will depend on the weather.

   • Indonesian: "Tapi saya belum memutuskan. Itu tergantung cuaca."

   • Explanation: "Belum memutuskan" means "haven't decided," "tergantung cuaca" means "depend on the weather."

9. If it rains, I'll stay here.

   • Indonesian: "Jika hujan, saya akan tetap di sini."

   • Explanation: "Jika" means "if," "akan tetap di sini" means "will stay here."

10. What time are you going to be leaving?

    • Indonesian: "Jam berapa kamu akan berangkat?"

    • Explanation: "Akan berangkat" means "going to be leaving."

11. I'm going to try to get away early.

    • Indonesian: "Saya akan mencoba pergi lebih awal."

    • Explanation: "Lebih awal" means "early."

12. Would you like to come with me?

    • Indonesian: "Apakah kamu mau ikut dengan saya?"

    • Explanation: "Mau ikut" means "like to come."

13. I'll think about it.

    • Indonesian: "Saya akan memikirkannya."

    • Explanation: "Memikirkannya" means "think about it."

14. Actually, if the weather is looking dodgy, I think I might stay here and do some study.

    • Indonesian: "Sebenarnya, jika cuaca terlihat tidak baik, saya mungkin akan tetap di sini dan belajar."

    • Explanation: "Terlihat tidak baik" means "looking dodgy."

15. I think I might come back to this page to review it later on.

    • Indonesian: "Saya pikir saya mungkin akan kembali ke halaman ini untuk meninjaunya nanti."

    • Explanation: "Meninjaunya" means "review it."

Future Simple Tense

1. I might do it. (but I'm not sure yet - I haven't made up my mind.)

   • Indonesian: "Saya mungkin akan melakukannya. (tapi saya belum yakin - saya belum memutuskan.)"

   • Explanation: "Mungkin akan" means "might," "belum yakin" means "not sure yet."

2. I will do it. (I have just made the decision.)

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan melakukannya. (Saya baru saja memutuskan.)"

   • Explanation: "Akan melakukannya" means "will do it."

3. I am going to do it. (I have already decided.)

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan melakukannya. (Saya sudah memutuskan.)"

   • Explanation: "Sudah memutuskan" means "already decided."

Future Continuous Tense

1. I will be doing it.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan melakukannya."

   • Explanation: The continuous aspect is often understood from context.

2. I'm going to be doing it.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan melakukannya."

   • Explanation: Similar to "I will be doing it."

3. I'm going to be working all day long tomorrow.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan bekerja sepanjang hari besok."

   • Explanation: "Sepanjang hari" means "all day long."

4. I'll be starting at 9 and finishing at 4.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan mulai jam 9 dan selesai jam 4."

   • Explanation: "Mulai" means "starting," "selesai" means "finishing."

Future Perfect Tense

1. I will have done it.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan sudah melakukannya."

   • Explanation: "Akan sudah melakukannya" conveys "will have done it."

2. What will you have achieved by the time you leave Indonesia this time?

   • Indonesian: "Apa yang akan kamu capai sebelum kamu meninggalkan Indonesia kali ini?"

   • Explanation: "Akan kamu capai" means "will you have achieved."

3. I will have learned to speak a lot more Indonesian.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan sudah belajar banyak Bahasa Indonesia."

   • Explanation: "Sudah belajar" means "have learned."

4. I will have spent a lot of money - so I'll need to get a job when I get home.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan sudah menghabiskan banyak uang - jadi saya harus mencari pekerjaan saat pulang."

   • Explanation: "Menghabiskan banyak uang" means "spent a lot of money."

5. I will have had a lot of memorable experiences.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan sudah memiliki banyak pengalaman yang berkesan."

   • Explanation: "Pengalaman yang berkesan" means "memorable experiences."

6. Before I go to bed tonight I will have reviewed this page at least one more time.

   • Indonesian: "Sebelum tidur malam ini, saya akan sudah meninjau halaman ini setidaknya satu kali lagi."

   • Explanation: "Meninjau" means "review."

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

1. I will have been doing it.

   • Indonesian: "Saya akan sudah melakukan ini."

   • Explanation: The perfect continuous aspect is often inferred from context.

2. How long will you have been in Indonesia altogether this time?

   • Indonesian: "Sudah berapa lama kamu akan berada di Indonesia kali ini?"

   • Explanation: "Sudah berapa lama" means "how long will you have been."

3. By the time my visa runs out, I will have been in Indonesia for two months.

   • Indonesian: "Ketika visa saya habis, saya akan sudah berada di Indonesia selama dua bulan."

   • Explanation: "Ketika visa saya habis" means "by the time my visa runs out."

Future 'First' Conditional Tense

1. If I study, I will learn.

   • Indonesian: "Jika saya belajar, saya akan belajar."

   • Explanation: "Jika" means "if."

2. If I don't study, I won't learn.

   • Indonesian: "Jika saya tidak belajar, saya tidak akan belajar."

   • Explanation: "Tidak akan belajar" means "won't learn."

3. Unless I study, I will not learn.

   • Indonesian: "Kecuali saya belajar, saya tidak akan belajar."

   • Explanation: "Kecuali" means "unless."

4. As long as I study, I learn.

   • Indonesian: "Selama saya belajar, saya akan belajar."

   • Explanation: "Selama" means "as long as."

5. As soon as I stop studying, I will forget.

   • Indonesian: "Begitu saya berhenti belajar, saya akan lupa."

   • Explanation: "Begitu" means "as soon as," "lupa" means "forget."

6. In case I forget, I will write it down.

   • Indonesian: "Jika saya lupa, saya akan menulisnya."

   • Explanation: "Menulisnya" means "write it down."

Second Conditional

1. I'm not going to study - but if I were to, I would learn.

   • Indonesian: "Saya tidak akan belajar - tapi jika saya belajar, saya akan belajar."

   • Explanation: The structure remains similar but "jika" means "if."

2. What would happen if you were to study more?

   • Indonesian: "Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu belajar lebih banyak?"

   • Explanation: "Akan terjadi" means "would happen."

3. If I were to study more, I would probably learn more.

   • Indonesian: "Jika saya belajar lebih banyak, saya mungkin akan belajar lebih banyak."

   • Explanation: "Mungkin akan" means "would probably."

4. I will definitely need to read this again.

   • Indonesian: "Saya pasti perlu membaca ini lagi."

   • Explanation: "Pasti perlu" means "definitely need to."