Passive Voice with Double Objects

দুটি Object যুক্ত Transitive verb এ Passive এ রূপান্তরের সময় একটি Object কে Subject এ পরিণত করতে হবে এবং অন্যটি পরিবর্তিতভাবে Retained Object হিসেবে মূল Verb এর পরে বসবে।

(দুটি Object এর মধ্যে যে object টি স্বস্থানে থেকে যায় তাকে Retained Object বলে)

উদাহরণ — 

Active : He teaches us English.  

Passive : We are taught English by him.

or, Passive : English is taught us by him.

Active : I gave him a book.

Passive : He was given a book by me.

or, Passive : A book was given to him by me.

Active :  Selim offered me a seat.

Passive : I was offered a seat by Selim.

or, Passive : A seat was offered to me by Selim.

Active : They handed him a leaflet. 

Passive : He was handful a leaflet by them.

or, Passive : A leaflet was handed him by them.

Active : I gave him a book.

Passive : A book was given him by me?

or, Passive : He was given a book by me?

আবার, দুটি object যুক্ত Active Voice এ একটির পূর্বে Preposition থাকলে, Preposition যুক্ত Object টি Passive Voice এ Subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে না।

উদাহরণ —

Active : Jerry did for me the unnecessary things.

Passive : The unnecessary things were done for me by Jerry.

Reflexive object (himself, myself, ourselves, herself, themselves) কখনো রূপে ব্যবহৃত হয় না। নিয়মাবলী:

(i) Active Voice এর Subject এবং Object দুটোই অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।

(ii) শুধু Object এর পূর্বে by বসে।

(iii) Verb এর পরিবর্তন সাধারণ নিয়ম অনুসারে হয়ে থাকে।

উদাহরণ — 

Active : She hurt herself. 

Passive : She was hurt by herself. 

Active : Shahed praises himself. 

Passive : Shahed is praised by himself.

Active : He killed himself. 

Passive : He was killed by himself. 

Active : The lady praised herself. 

Passive : The lady is praised by herself. 

Active : She fans herself. 

Passive : She is fanned by herself.