Grammar : Exclamatory to Assertive - Transformation of Sentence
Exclamatory to Assertive
Rule — 1
What + an/a + Adjective যুক্ত Exclamatory Sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম :
(i) প্রথমে Exclamatory Sentence এর শেষ দিকে অবস্থিত Subject + Verb টি বসে।
(ii) a/an + very / great + Adjective + Noun Word বসে।
(iii) Extension (বাকী অংশ বসে)।
(iv) Full stop বসে।
Structure
Subject + Verb + an/a + Very / great + Adjective + Extension
উদাহরণ :
Exclamatory : What a nice girl she is!
Assertive : She is a very nice girl.
Exclamatory : What a fool you are!
Assertive : You are a great fool.
Exclamatory : What a big city Rajshahi is!
Assertive : Rajshahi is a very big city.
Practice more :
Exclamatory : What a beautiful bird it was!
Assertive : It was a very beautiful bird.
Exclamatory : What a beautiful garden it is!
Assertive : It is a very beautiful garden.
Exclamatory : What a fine bird it is!
Assertive : It is a very fine bird.
Rule — 2
How + Adjective Adjective যুক্ত Exclamatory Sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম :
(i) প্রথমে Exclamatory Sentence এর শেষ দিকে অবস্থিত Subject + Verb টি বসে।
(ii) very / great বসে।
(iii) Extension (বাকী অংশ বসে)।
(iv) Full stop বসে।
Structure
Subject + Verb + Very / great + Extension.
উদাহরণ :
Exclamatory : How kind you are!
Assertive : You are very kind.
Exclamatory : How sweetly the cuckoo sings!
Assertive : The cuckoo sings very sweetly.
Exclamatory : How tall they are!
Assertive : They are very tall.
Practice more :
Exclamatory : How quickly he runs!
Assertive : He runs very quickly.
Exclamatory : How lazy you are!
Assertive : You are very lazy.
Exclamatory : How large the room is!
Assertive : The room is very large.
Exclamatory : How foolish he is!
Assertive : He is great foolish.
Exclamatory : How beautiful the hospital is!
Assertive : The hospital is very beautiful.
Exclamatory : How nicely he works!
Assertive : He works very nice.
Rule — 3
Bravo / Hurrah যুক্ত Exclamatory Sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম :
(i) Bravo বা Hurrah এর পরিবর্তে It is a matter of Joy বসে এবং তার পরে সবটুকু অপরিবর্তিত অবস্থায় বসে।
Structure
It is a matter of joy + that + Subject + Verb + extension.
উদাহরণ :
Exclamatory : Bravo! He is brilliant.
Assertive : It is a mater of joy that he is a brilliant student.
Exclamatory : Hurrah! We have won the game.
Assertive : It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.
Exclamatory : Hurrah! We have become victorious.
Assertive : We rejoice that we have become victorious.
আবার, Alas যুক্ত Exclamatory Sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম :
(i) Alas থাকলে It is a matter of sorrow বসে এবং বাকিসব উপরোক্ত নিয়ম।
Structure
It is a matter of sorrow + that + Alas এর পর হতে বাকি সব কিছু অপরিবর্তিত বসে।
উদাহরণ :
Exclamatory : Alas! I am undone.
Assertive : It is a matter of sorrow that I am undone.
Exclamatory : Alas! My cow is dead.
Assertive : It is a matter of sorrow that my cow is dead.
Practice more :
Exclamatory : Alas! He has failed.
Assertive : It is a matter of sorrow that he has failed.
Exclamatory : Hurrah! We have won the cricket match.
Assertive : It is a matter of joy that we have won the cricket match.
Rule — 4
If / Had / Would that যুক্ত Exclamatory Sentence কে Assertive করার নিয়ম :
(i) If / Had / Would that এর পরিবর্তে We / I wish বসে এবং বাকি সব কিছু অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
Structure
We / I wish + If / Would that এর পর থেকে হুবহু সব বসে।
উদাহরণ :
Exclamatory : If I were a king!
Assertive : I wish I were a king.
Exclamatory : If I were your lover!
Assertive : I wish I were your lover.
Exclamatory : Would that we were there!
Assertive : We wish we were there.
Practice more :
Exclamatory : Had I the wings of a bird!
Assertive : I wish I had the wings of a bird.
[Had থাকলে I wish এর পর পুরো বাক্য হুবহু বসে]
Exclamatory : Had I the wings of a dove!
Assertive : I wish I had the wings of a dove.
Exclamatory : Had I a grand house!
Assertive : I wish I had a grand house.
Exclamatory : Would that I could be a child again!
Assertive : I wish I could be a child again.
Exclamatory : Had I been a king!
Assertive : I wish I had been a king.