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    • Gloucestershire Agreed Syllabus & SACRE
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    • Year 8
      • Knowledge Organisers Yr 8
    • Islam
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    • Christianity
    • Sikhism
    • Buddhism
    • Other Worldviews
    • Recommended Reading
  • GCSE Eduqas RS
    • Specification Tick Sheets-SCGCSE
    • Key Words-SCGCSE
      • Christian Key Words
        • The Nature of God
        • Creation
        • Jesus Christ
          • Beliefs and teachings about the incarnation of Jesus
          • Gospel of Mark
        • Eschatological Beliefs
        • Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
        • Salvation and Atonement
      • Islamic Key words (shia)
        • Tawhid (Oneness)
        • Al-Adalat (Divine Justice)
        • Al-Nubuwwah (Prophethood)
        • Al-Imamah (Divine Leadership)
        • Al-Ma’ad (Hereafter)
        • Shi'a beliefs about Kutub (holy books), Malaikah (angels) and Al-Qadr (pred
          • Kutub (holy books)
          • Malaikah (angels)
          • Al-Qadr
      • Islamic practices Key Words
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
    • Knowledge Organisers-Eduqas-GCSE
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO SC
      • Christian Practices KO
      • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Islamic Practices KO
      • Relationships KO
      • Life and Death Issues KO
      • Good and Evil KO
      • Human Rights KO
    • Topic on a Page GCSE
      • Christain Beliefs and Teachings ToaP
      • Christian Practices ToaP
      • Islamic Beliefs and teachings ToaP
      • Islamic Practices (TOAP)
      • Relationships ToaP
      • Life and Death Issues ToaP
      • Human Rights ToaP
      • Good and Evil ToaP
    • Quizs Review / Recall / Revision SC
    • Quotes-SCGCSE
      • Christian Teaching-Quotes
      • Muslim Teaching-Quotes
      • Relationships -Quotes
      • Life and Death Issues-Quotes
    • Videos-SCGCSE
      • Christain Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
      • Islamic Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
      • Life And Death Issues-SCGCSE
      • Relationships-SCGCSE
    • Practice Questions-GCSE-RS
      • Christian Teachings Practice Questions
      • Christian Practices Practice Questions
      • Muslim Teachings Practice Questions
      • Christian Practices Model Answers
      • Muslim Practices
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
      • Good and Evil Practice Questions
      • Human Rights Practice Questions
    • Mark Schemes + Model Essay Answers SC
      • Example Christian Belief Answers
      • Example Muslim Belief Answers
      • Example Relationships Answers
      • Example Good and Evil Answers
      • Example Life + Death Answers
      • Example Human Rights Answers
      • Example Christian Practices Essay Answers
      • Example Islamic Practices Model Essay Answers
      • 2024 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2023 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
      • 2023 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2022 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2022 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
      • 2021 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2020 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2020 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2019 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2019 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2018 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2018 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2016 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2016 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
    • SAMPLE EXAM PAPERS SC
      • Christian Teachings Practice Papers
      • Muslim Teachings Practice Papers
      • Relationships Practice Papers
      • Life and death Issues Practice Papers
    • GCSE Express Revision Notes-SCGCSE
    • Learning Mats / Posters-SCGCSE
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings
      • Christian Practices LMAPS
      • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings LMAP
      • Islamic Practices LMAPS
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
      • Good and Evil LMAPS
      • Human Rights LMAPS
    • Revision Guides + PPTS-GCSE
      • Christian Teachings
      • Christian Practices
      • Muslim Teachings
      • Muslim Pratices Rev
      • Good and Evil
      • Human Rights
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
    • Advice on Answering Questions
    • Practice Papers
    • Topic Tests
      • Islamic T+B Topic Test
      • Christian Beliefs + Teachings
      • Relationships Topic Test
      • Life And Death Topic Test
    • Topic Content for SC RE Learn Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • QUESTIONS Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Islamic B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Relationships SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Life + Death SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
    • Homework
  • GCSE Other
    • Specification Tick Sheets- FC GCSE
    • Key Words-FC GCSE
    • Knowledge Organisors FC GCSE
      • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Buddhist Practices KO
      • Relationships KO
      • Life and Death Issues KO
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO
    • Topic on a Page FC
      • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings Toap
      • Buddhist Practices ToaP
    • Quotes- FC
      • Christian Practices Quotes
      • Buddhist Teachings Quotes
        • Dream + Birth Import + Other Quotes
        • 4 Sights Imp + Orther Quotes
        • Ascetic Life- The Buddha – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Enlightenment and Teaching- The Buddha–Imp + Other Quotes
        • The Dhamma//Dharma–Imp + Other Quotes
        • Nirvana – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Four noble truths– Imp + Other Quotes
        • Eightfold path- Importance + Other Quotes
        • Dependent origination/conditionality- Importance + Other Quotes
        • Three Marks of Existence – Imp + Other Quotes
        • 5 Skandhas –Human Personality – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Sunyata + Buddha Nature - Human Imp + Other Quotes
        • arhat and bodhisattva- Human Destiny -Imp + Other Quotes
        • Mahayana Imp + Other Quotes
        • Pureland - Human Destiny – Imp + Other Quotes Land
        • Karma The Five Precepts and 6 Perfections Imp + Other Quotes
      • Buddhist Practices Quotes
      • Good and Evil Quotes
      • Human Rights Quotes
    • Videos-FC GCSE
    • Practice Questions FC
      • Buddhist Teachings Questions
      • Buddhist Practices Practice Questions
    • Model Answers FC
      • Buddhist Teachings Model Answers
      • Buddhist Pratices Model Answers
    • FC Revision Guides + PPTs
      • Buddhist Teachings
      • Buddhist Practices
    • Podcasts
  • ALEVEL
    • Summer Transition Work
    • Philosophy -GCE
      • SPEC PHIL
      • DICTIONARY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-D
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-D
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-D
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel-D
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-D
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil-D
      • Personal Learning Checkers -P
      • Knowledge Organisers -P
        • KO Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • KO Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument -P
        • KO Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel -P
        • KO Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument -P
        • KO Unit 2.1 Religious Experience -P
        • KO Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-P
        • KO Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Anthology 2 JL Mackie -P
        • KO Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol -P
        • KO Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • KO Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • KO Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • KO Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • KO Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • KO 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • KO 6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • Topic On a Page GCE -P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience -P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • ToaP-6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • ToaP-6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • SELF STUDY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-SSP
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-SSP
        • Anthology 1 Coplestone and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification
        • Anthology 3 Flew and Hare
        • Anthology 4 Mitchel and Flew
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Revision-P
        • Unit 1.1 Design Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.1 Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Arg from Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as sol to the Prob of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion Revision GCE RS -P
      • PEQs + Model Essays Phil
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
        • Anthology 1 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
        • Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Prob of E+S PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodices PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
        • Anthology 2 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 4.1 Reg Lang Analogy + Symbol PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 PEQs Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
        • Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
        • Anthology 3 -P
        • Anthology 4 -P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Reg Lang Lang Games -P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.1 Scholars Critiques + Postmod -P
          • 8 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 12 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 20 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 30 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.2 Scholars Cop + Rus -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 12 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 20 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 30 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.1 Life After Death -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.2 Arguments 4 LaD -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.3 Science and Religion -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Topic Tests Phil
        • Unit 1.1 TT Design Arg -P
          • Unit 1 TT Answers Design Arg
        • Unit 1.2 TT 1st Casue Arg -P
        • TT Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 TT Onto Arg -P
        • Unit 3.1 TT Problem of Evil
        • Unit 2.1 TT Nat of Rel Exp
        • Unit 2.2 TT Arg from Rel Exp
        • Unit 3.1 TT The Prob of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 TT Sol to the Prob of Evil
        • TT Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 TT Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 TT Verification and Falsification
        • TT Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare
        • TT Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew
        • Unit 4.3 TT Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 TT Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 TT Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 TT Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 TT Points for discussion about LAD
        • Unit 6.3 TT Science and Religion
      • SAMs EG Ans-P
        • 2022-P
        • 2022 Exemplars-E
        • 2019-P
        • 2018 AS-P
        • 2018-P
        • 2017 AS-P
        • SAMS-P
      • Rec Reading -P
      • Philosophy Podcasts
      • Weblinks -P
    • Ethics -GCE
      • DICTIONARY -E
        • Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-D
        • Unit 1.2 Equality-D
        • Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-D
        • Unit 2.2 Situation ethics-D
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics-D
        • Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-D
        • Unit 3.1 War and Peace-D
        • Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-D
        • Anthology 4 Virtue Ethics-D
        • Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics-D
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -D
        • Anthology 3 Kant-D
        • Unit 6.1a Issues in medical ethics with a focus on beginning + end-D
      • SPEC ETHICS
      • Knowledge Organisers -E
        • KO Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • KO Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • KO Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • KO Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • KO Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • KO Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • KO Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • KO Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • KO Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • KO Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • KO Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • Topic On a Page GCE -E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 War and Peace-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics_E
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 A comparison of the work of Scholars-E
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Beginning of life Medical Issues-E
      • Ethics Personal Learning Checkers
      • SELF STUDY -E
        • Work Booklets
        • SS Environmental Ethics -E
        • SS Equality -E
        • SS Utilitarianism -E
        • SS Natural Moral Law -E
        • SS Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Sexual Ethics -E
        • SS War and Peace -E
        • SS Anthology 2 Aristotle Virtue Ethics -E
        • SS Meta-ethics -E
        • SS Religion and Morality -E
        • SS Virtue Ethics + Kant -E
        • SS Anthology 3 Kantian Deontology -E
        • SS Medical Ethics -E
        • Anthology 4 Euthanasia Michel Wilcockson
      • Topic Tests -E
        • TT Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • TT Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • TT Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • TT Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • TT Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • TT Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • TT Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • TT Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • TT Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • TT Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • TT Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • PEQs + Model Essays -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • Anthology 2 Aristotle VE -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
        • PEQs Unit 5.1 Kant + Aristotle
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 Kant and Aristotle -E
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 -E
        • Anthology 3 Kant PEQs
        • PEQs Unit 6.1Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life
          • 8 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 12 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 20 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 30 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
        • Anthology 4 Wilcockson -E
      • Revision E
        • 1.1 Environmental Ethics R
        • 1.2 Equality R
        • 2.1 Utilitarianism R
        • 2.3 Natural Moral Law R
        • 2.3 Situation Ethics R
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics R
        • 3.1 War and Pacifism R
        • 3.2 Sexual Ethics R
        • 6 Medical Ethics R
        • 4.1 Meta Ethics R
        • 4.2 Religion and Morality R
        • 5a Virtue Ethics R
        • 5b Kantian Ethics R
        • 6.1-2 Medical Ethics R
      • Rec Reading + Web Links -E
      • Ethics Podcasts
      • SAMs EG Ans-E
        • 2022-E
        • 2022 Ex-E
        • 2019-E
        • 2018 AS-E
        • 2018-E
        • 2017 AS-E
        • SAMS 2016-E
    • Buddhism -GCE
      • SPEC BUD
      • PLCs -B
      • Knowledge Organisers -B
        • KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
          • EXT KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
        • KO-Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
        • KO-Unit 1.3 3 refuges
        • KO-Unit 1.4 Moral Principles
        • KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
        • KO-Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
        • KO-Unit 3.1 Theravada
        • KO-Unit 3.2 Mahayana
        • KO-Anthology 2 Basham -B
        • KO-Unit 3.3 Meditation
        • KO-Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
        • KO-Unit 4.2 Triratna
        • KO-Unit 4.3 Gender
        • KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • EXT KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
        • KO-Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • KO-Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • KO-Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
      • Revision-B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths - R
        • Unit 1.2 3 Marks + 5 Khandas -R
        • Unit 1.3 3 Refuges -R
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -R
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -R
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -R
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -R
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-R
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-R
        • Anthology 2 Basham -R
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-R
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-R
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-R
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-R
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-R
        • Anthology 3 Rahula-R
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-R
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-R
      • Dictionary
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths Dictionary
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas Dictionary
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges Dictionary
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles Dictionary
        • Unit 2.1 The Buddha Dictionary
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka Dictionary
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Dictionary
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation Dictionary
        • Unit 4.1 The Spread of Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna Dictionary
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 5.1 The Work of Scholars Dictionary
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa Dictionary
        • 6.2 Buddhism and Science.
      • Dictionary Express
      • Buddhism PEQs + Model Answers
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
          • 8 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.3 3 refuges
          • 8 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.4 Moral Prin
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers UNit 1.4 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 2.1 Buddha
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • Mod An Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Bud Unit 2.2
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An UNit 2.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.1 Theravada
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An UNit 3.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.2 Mahayana
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 2 Mahayana -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.3 Meditation
          • 8mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 20 MK Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 30 mk answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.2 Triratna
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.3 Gender
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
        • Anthology 4 Yodhjiva Sutta -B
      • Self Study -B
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths -SS
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas -SS
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges -SS
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles-SS
        • Unit 2.1 The Life of the Buddha -SS
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong - The Enl of The B -SS
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka -SS
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism -SS
        • Anthology 2 A.L.Basham -SS
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation -SS
        • Unit 4.1 The spread of Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 4.2 Tritratna -SS
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars -SS
        • Anthology 3 Rahula --SS
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa. -SS
        • Anthology 4 Yodhajiva Sutta --SS
        • Unit 6.2 Buddhism and Contemporary Society -SS
        • Revision Booklets
        • Exam Guidance & Tips
      • Topic Tests -B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths -TT
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        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -TT
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        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-TT
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        • Anthology 2 Basham-TT
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        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-TT
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      • SAMs EG Ans-B
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  • ALEVEL
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    • Philosophy -GCE
      • SPEC PHIL
      • DICTIONARY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-D
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-D
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-D
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel-D
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-D
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil-D
      • Personal Learning Checkers -P
      • Knowledge Organisers -P
        • KO Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • KO Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument -P
        • KO Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel -P
        • KO Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument -P
        • KO Unit 2.1 Religious Experience -P
        • KO Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-P
        • KO Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Anthology 2 JL Mackie -P
        • KO Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol -P
        • KO Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • KO Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • KO Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • KO Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • KO Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • KO 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • KO 6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • Topic On a Page GCE -P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience -P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • ToaP-6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • ToaP-6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • SELF STUDY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-SSP
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-SSP
        • Anthology 1 Coplestone and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification
        • Anthology 3 Flew and Hare
        • Anthology 4 Mitchel and Flew
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Revision-P
        • Unit 1.1 Design Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.1 Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Arg from Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as sol to the Prob of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion Revision GCE RS -P
      • PEQs + Model Essays Phil
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
        • Anthology 1 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
        • Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Prob of E+S PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodices PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
        • Anthology 2 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 4.1 Reg Lang Analogy + Symbol PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 PEQs Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
        • Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
        • Anthology 3 -P
        • Anthology 4 -P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Reg Lang Lang Games -P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.1 Scholars Critiques + Postmod -P
          • 8 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 12 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 20 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 30 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.2 Scholars Cop + Rus -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 12 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 20 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 30 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.1 Life After Death -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.2 Arguments 4 LaD -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.3 Science and Religion -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Topic Tests Phil
        • Unit 1.1 TT Design Arg -P
          • Unit 1 TT Answers Design Arg
        • Unit 1.2 TT 1st Casue Arg -P
        • TT Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 TT Onto Arg -P
        • Unit 3.1 TT Problem of Evil
        • Unit 2.1 TT Nat of Rel Exp
        • Unit 2.2 TT Arg from Rel Exp
        • Unit 3.1 TT The Prob of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 TT Sol to the Prob of Evil
        • TT Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 TT Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 TT Verification and Falsification
        • TT Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare
        • TT Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew
        • Unit 4.3 TT Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 TT Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 TT Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 TT Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 TT Points for discussion about LAD
        • Unit 6.3 TT Science and Religion
      • SAMs EG Ans-P
        • 2022-P
        • 2022 Exemplars-E
        • 2019-P
        • 2018 AS-P
        • 2018-P
        • 2017 AS-P
        • SAMS-P
      • Rec Reading -P
      • Philosophy Podcasts
      • Weblinks -P
    • Ethics -GCE
      • DICTIONARY -E
        • Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-D
        • Unit 1.2 Equality-D
        • Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-D
        • Unit 2.2 Situation ethics-D
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics-D
        • Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-D
        • Unit 3.1 War and Peace-D
        • Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-D
        • Anthology 4 Virtue Ethics-D
        • Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics-D
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -D
        • Anthology 3 Kant-D
        • Unit 6.1a Issues in medical ethics with a focus on beginning + end-D
      • SPEC ETHICS
      • Knowledge Organisers -E
        • KO Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • KO Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • KO Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • KO Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • KO Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • KO Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • KO Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • KO Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • KO Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • KO Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • KO Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • Topic On a Page GCE -E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 War and Peace-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics_E
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 A comparison of the work of Scholars-E
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Beginning of life Medical Issues-E
      • Ethics Personal Learning Checkers
      • SELF STUDY -E
        • Work Booklets
        • SS Environmental Ethics -E
        • SS Equality -E
        • SS Utilitarianism -E
        • SS Natural Moral Law -E
        • SS Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Sexual Ethics -E
        • SS War and Peace -E
        • SS Anthology 2 Aristotle Virtue Ethics -E
        • SS Meta-ethics -E
        • SS Religion and Morality -E
        • SS Virtue Ethics + Kant -E
        • SS Anthology 3 Kantian Deontology -E
        • SS Medical Ethics -E
        • Anthology 4 Euthanasia Michel Wilcockson
      • Topic Tests -E
        • TT Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • TT Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • TT Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • TT Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • TT Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • TT Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • TT Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • TT Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • TT Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • TT Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • TT Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • PEQs + Model Essays -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • Anthology 2 Aristotle VE -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
        • PEQs Unit 5.1 Kant + Aristotle
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 Kant and Aristotle -E
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 -E
        • Anthology 3 Kant PEQs
        • PEQs Unit 6.1Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life
          • 8 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 12 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 20 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 30 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
        • Anthology 4 Wilcockson -E
      • Revision E
        • 1.1 Environmental Ethics R
        • 1.2 Equality R
        • 2.1 Utilitarianism R
        • 2.3 Natural Moral Law R
        • 2.3 Situation Ethics R
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics R
        • 3.1 War and Pacifism R
        • 3.2 Sexual Ethics R
        • 6 Medical Ethics R
        • 4.1 Meta Ethics R
        • 4.2 Religion and Morality R
        • 5a Virtue Ethics R
        • 5b Kantian Ethics R
        • 6.1-2 Medical Ethics R
      • Rec Reading + Web Links -E
      • Ethics Podcasts
      • SAMs EG Ans-E
        • 2022-E
        • 2022 Ex-E
        • 2019-E
        • 2018 AS-E
        • 2018-E
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        • SAMS 2016-E
    • Buddhism -GCE
      • SPEC BUD
      • PLCs -B
      • Knowledge Organisers -B
        • KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
          • EXT KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
        • KO-Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
        • KO-Unit 1.3 3 refuges
        • KO-Unit 1.4 Moral Principles
        • KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
        • KO-Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
        • KO-Unit 3.1 Theravada
        • KO-Unit 3.2 Mahayana
        • KO-Anthology 2 Basham -B
        • KO-Unit 3.3 Meditation
        • KO-Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
        • KO-Unit 4.2 Triratna
        • KO-Unit 4.3 Gender
        • KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • EXT KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
        • KO-Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • KO-Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • KO-Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
      • Revision-B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths - R
        • Unit 1.2 3 Marks + 5 Khandas -R
        • Unit 1.3 3 Refuges -R
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -R
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -R
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -R
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -R
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-R
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-R
        • Anthology 2 Basham -R
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-R
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-R
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-R
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-R
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-R
        • Anthology 3 Rahula-R
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-R
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-R
      • Dictionary
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths Dictionary
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas Dictionary
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges Dictionary
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles Dictionary
        • Unit 2.1 The Buddha Dictionary
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        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Dictionary
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation Dictionary
        • Unit 4.1 The Spread of Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna Dictionary
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 5.1 The Work of Scholars Dictionary
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa Dictionary
        • 6.2 Buddhism and Science.
      • Dictionary Express
      • Buddhism PEQs + Model Answers
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
          • 8 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.3 3 refuges
          • 8 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.4 Moral Prin
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers UNit 1.4 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 2.1 Buddha
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • Mod An Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Bud Unit 2.2
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An UNit 2.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.1 Theravada
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An UNit 3.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.2 Mahayana
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 2 Mahayana -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.3 Meditation
          • 8mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 20 MK Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 30 mk answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.2 Triratna
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.3 Gender
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
        • Anthology 4 Yodhjiva Sutta -B
      • Self Study -B
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths -SS
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas -SS
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges -SS
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles-SS
        • Unit 2.1 The Life of the Buddha -SS
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong - The Enl of The B -SS
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka -SS
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism -SS
        • Anthology 2 A.L.Basham -SS
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation -SS
        • Unit 4.1 The spread of Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 4.2 Tritratna -SS
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars -SS
        • Anthology 3 Rahula --SS
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa. -SS
        • Anthology 4 Yodhajiva Sutta --SS
        • Unit 6.2 Buddhism and Contemporary Society -SS
        • Revision Booklets
        • Exam Guidance & Tips
      • Topic Tests -B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths -TT
        • Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas -TT
        • Unit 1.3 3 refuges -TT
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -TT
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -TT
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -TT
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -TT
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-TT
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-TT
        • Anthology 2 Basham-TT
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-TT
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-TT
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-TT
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-TT
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-TT
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-TT
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-TT
      • SAMs EG Ans-B
        • 2022 Ex-B
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      • Philosophy -GCE
        • SPEC PHIL
        • DICTIONARY -P
          • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-D
          • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-D
          • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-D
          • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel-D
          • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-D
          • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-D
          • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-D
          • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil-D
        • Personal Learning Checkers -P
        • Knowledge Organisers -P
          • KO Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • KO Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument -P
          • KO Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel -P
          • KO Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument -P
          • KO Unit 2.1 Religious Experience -P
          • KO Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-P
          • KO Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil -P
          • KO Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
          • KO Anthology 2 JL Mackie -P
          • KO Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol -P
          • KO Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
          • KO Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
          • KO Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
          • KO Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
          • KO Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
          • KO 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
          • KO 6.3 Science and Religion-P
        • Topic On a Page GCE -P
          • ToaP-Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-P
          • ToaP-Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-P
          • ToaP-Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-P
          • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-P
          • ToaP-Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience -P
          • ToaP-Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-P
          • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
          • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol-P
          • ToaP-Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
          • ToaP-Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
          • ToaP-Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
          • ToaP-Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
          • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
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        • SELF STUDY -P
          • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-SSP
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          • Anthology 1 Coplestone and Russel
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          • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience
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          • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil
          • Anthology 2 JL Mackie
          • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol
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          • Anthology 3 Flew and Hare
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          • Unit 2.1 Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 2.2 The Arg from Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as sol to the Prob of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
          • Anthology 2 JL Mackie Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol Revision GCE RS -P
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          • Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare Revision GCE RS -P
          • Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew Revision GCE RS -P
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        • PEQs + Model Essays Phil
          • Unit 1.1 The Design Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
            • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
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          • Anthology 1 PEQs + Model Ans -P
          • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
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          • Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • Unit 3.1 The Prob of E+S PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • Unit 3.2 Theodices PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • Anthology 2 PEQs + Model Ans -P
          • Unit 4.1 Reg Lang Analogy + Symbol PEQs + Model Essays-P
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2016 Mod-Ans GCSE RS

2016 SAMS Comp 1  Click - Question Paper      Mark Scheme

Relationship

a. What is meant by 'vows' in a religious marriage service? [2]

Give one mark to candidates who provide an account limited in scope or content. Give two marks to candidates who make an accurate and appropriate account of the concept. Credit valid alternatives. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● promises made to each other 

● promises made to God 

● promises made in a public place 

● promises made in a place of worship  promises that show commitment to one another and to God 

b. Describe ways in which families are important in a faith community [5]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Reference to the expectation of family units in religious teachings e.g. Ten Commandments 

● References to importance of families in stories from sacred texts and sources of wisdom e.g. in the Parable of the Lost Son 

● Reference to the functions of specific types of family e.g. the distinctive role of members in an extended family 

● Unit established for support and care 

● Expectation of religious/non–religious beliefs that within a family there will be specific duties for members e.g. the different ashramas in Hinduism 

● Care of the elderly and young 

c. From two different religions or two religious traditions, explain attitudes to same sex relationships.  [8]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

Christianity 

● Differing views from denominations and individuals which often results from interpretations of scriptures and cultural/ethnic background 

● Although there are no direct teachings, references may be made to interpretations of Genesis 19:4-11, Leviticus 18:22, Leviticus 20:13, I Corinthians 6:8-10, and Jude 1:7 

● Belief that marriage between a man and woman is ordained by God 

● Reference to the importance of creating and rearing children which samesex relationships may prohibit (e.g. some members of Church of the Latter-day Saints)

● Same-sex relationships are considered contrary to 'natural law'. The teaching in Catholicism (re-affirmed by Pope Francis) distinguishes between the orientation and the homosexual act (‘hate the ‘sin’, love the ‘sinner’’)  Seen as a crime and even punishable by death in some Christian countries 

● References to the impact of contemporary actions e.g. since 2012 British law allows churches to conduct same sex partnerships. These have been embraced by some denominations but not by others e.g. Orthodox Church, conservative/evangelical Anglicanism, whilst Canon Law prevents Roman Catholic acceptance 

● The 2014 Synod of Bishops was the first to examine the issue of pastoral care for people in same-sex civil unions and marriages  The views of some Christian groups (liberal Anglican and Society of Friends) that same sex relationships are accepted within a loving relationship

Islam 

● Same sex relationships are seen as a crime in some Islamic societies 

● Punishable in some countries by death 

● Prohibited by Qur’an, e.g. Surah 7:80-81, 26:165-166  Qur’an is considered to be the literal word of Allah 

● Story of Lut (Lot) and destruction of city by Allah due to same sex relationships  Importance of children and family in Islam means that same sex relationships are discouraged  Focus on marriage between man and woman in Islam – considered to be the ideal state  

d.  “Sex outside marriage is always wrong.” [15]

Marks for spelling, punctuation and the accurate use of grammar are allocated to this question Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Fidelity within marriage is valued 

● Marriage vows promise sexual faithfulness 

● Sex should be part of a committed marital relationship 

● Pre-marital sex is prohibited by a number of religious traditions 

● Adultery is condemned by a number of religious traditions 

● Extra-marital sex undermines the status of marriage 

● Sex outside marriage may lead to unwanted pregnancies 

● Some people are divorced and may not be allowed to remarry 

● Society has changed; sex outside of marriage is socially acceptable 

● Some religious traditions, such as more liberal groups within the Anglican Church, allow sex outside marriage if the relationship is stable and the couple intend to marry. However, more conservative or evangelical groups within the Anglican Church may not approve of this 

● Some people do not want to marry for different reasons, e.g. cost 

● Those who hold non-religious beliefs would argue that sex does not have to be confined within marriage in order to show enjoyment, love or commitment. Sex outside marriage can be just as meaningful  They might also argue though that hurting people or behaving disrespectfully or dishonestly or being irresponsible are not right and sex that leads to these is, therefore, to be avoided 

End of Life

a. What is meant by 'sanctity of life'? [2] 

Give one mark to candidates who provide an account limited in scope or content. Give two marks to candidates who make an accurate and appropriate account of the concept. Credit valid alternatives. Candidates could include one of the following but other points could be included.  

● Life in all its forms is sacred  

● No person should disrespect or harm life  

● Life is given by God and is special 

b. Why might there be differences of belief about creation within the same religion? [5]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Some take a literalist reading of creation stories even if aspects appear illogical. The importance is having faith 

● Some take an interpretive approach 

● In some traditions there is more than one creation story 

● In some traditions the creation stories are considered to be an allegory or example of the wonder of the Ultimate Being  Translations from different languages have resulted in differences of interpretation  Reference to value of scientific theories within interpretation of creation stories 

c. From two different religions or two religious traditions, explain beliefs about life after death. [8]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

Christianity  

● Eternal Life is received through faith. Although bodies grow old and die there is a life after with Christ in heaven ('We believe in the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting'-The Apostles Creed)  

●  To gain entry to Heaven there are two things needed: how a person responds to Jesus and his teachings 'For God loved the world so much that he gave his only son so that whoever believes in him may not be lost but have eternal life.’ (John 3:16) 

●  How a person responds to those in need on earth ‘Anything you did for any of my people here, you also did it for me…Come and receive the kingdom prepared for you.’ (Matthew 25;34,40)  Resurrection – central belief because of the resurrection of Jesus  

●  Different views on who is resurrected  References to Catholic ideas about Purgatory  

●  Different ideas about types of Hell References to specific denominational teachings should be credited. 

d. ‘“It is a woman's right to choose abortion.” [15]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● The father should also have rights  There are no hard and fast rules. 

● All medical situations depend upon the context: a relative/situationist approach  

● Application of principle of utilitarianism  Doctors are the experts and know what they are doing  

● Each child should be a wanted child  Many religious traditions consider mother’s life is more important if her life is at risk  

● Many religions believe days are fixed and a part of God's plan  Life is too sacred to be placed in the hands of human beings/sanctity of life  

● References to interpretation of scriptures and wisdom  General Synod urges that abortion law should be applied more strictly  

● As life is created by God it must be revered from the moment of conception 

● Reference may be made to the authority or magisterium of the Pope and the College of Bishops  

● Catechism points out that from the first moment of existence a human being has the rights of a human person  Bad karma can result from an abortion  The principle of ahimsa and non-violence would be the guide  Up to 4 months after conception, ensoulment has not taken place and the mother's rights are worth more than the child's  Jesus’ teachings/religious leaders showed the importance of life  

● All life has atman and each atman is individual  Importance of Pikuach Nefesh  

● Humanist belief that we do not have a soul and we are not linked to God or created by him. There is no divine plan for each of us  Peter Singer’s ideas that human beings have no special right to life just because they are humans (speciesism)  

● Humanists would ask that circumstances be taken into account: rape, poverty, disability, situation of the Mother and/or Father etc. when considering abortion – quality of life is paramount 

Good and Evil

a. Giving one example, state what is meant by 'sin'. [2]

Give one mark to candidates who provide an account limited in scope or content. Give two marks to candidates who make an accurate and appropriate account of the concept. 

Credit valid alternatives. 

●  Candidates could include one of the following but other points could be included.  

●  Acting against the moral code of the religion, e.g. Ten Commandments  When you give in to temptation and do something wrong  

● Breaking the law  Missing ‘the mark’; falling short of what it is to be fully human  

●  Examples could include adultery, murder, stealing, cheating in an examination 

b. With reference to one religion you have studied, explain views about the use of the death penalty. [5]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. 

● Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited.  

● Teachings from sacred scriptures  Reference made to the sacredness of life  References made to the importance of living out the Golden Rule  

● The difficulty of ensuring the correct person has been convicted  References may be made to any of the four aims of punishment  

● Goes against many religious teachings regarding only God can take life  

● Certain crimes are so serious that they warrant the death penalty e.g. in Islam, apostasy  

● The argument of utilitarianism or reference to situation ethics or an absolutist approach, such as Natural Law  Reference to karma  

● Reference to ahimsa  The Buddhist Precepts and Right Action 

c. From two different religions or two religious traditions, explain views about 'free will'. [8]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited.   

Christianity    

●God has given everyone freedom to live their lives  References to different views on predestination and beliefs from different interpretations of the Fall    

● References to writings of St Augustine  Different emphasis regarding relationships between predestination and free will depending upon denominations    

● Many Methodists believe that while God is all-knowing and always knows what choices each person will make, he still gives them the ability to choose (or not choose) everything  Many Lutherans believe humanity is free to choose and act in every regard except for the choice of salvation  

● Many Roman Catholics do not view free will as existing apart from or in contradiction to grace 

References to denominational differences should be credited. 

d.   “The existence of suffering proves there is no God.” [15]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Reference to belief in Free Will and/or ‘Original Sin’ 

● For some this is an argument that God does not exist, especially if God is supposed to be omnipotent and all-loving 

● Suffering can bring benefits e.g. resilience; reference to the Irenaean/Hick philosophical argument 

● Some people suffer (e.g. fast) to experience the suffering of others and create a shared humanity 

● The principle of karma which relates suffering to previous actions 

● God is too great for humans to understand why there may be suffering

● References to the lessons learnt in scriptures and wisdom e.g. Story of Shivan, Job 

● References to the role of suffering by sources of authority e.g. the vicarious suffering of Jesus; the suffering of the Buddha leading to the principle of the Middle Way  Non-religious beliefs may include the idea that God does not exist and therefore should not be considered  

●  Non-religious believers may argue that suffering is usually brought about by the wrong-doings of human beings or the laws of nature and that suffering will continue if human beings continue to be greedy, hateful, selfish, self-serving etc. 

Human Rights 

a. Giving one example, state what is meant by ‘discrimination’? [2]

Give one mark to candidates who provide an account limited in scope or content. Give two marks to candidates who make an accurate and appropriate account of the concept. 

Credit valid alternatives. 

Candidates could include one of the following but other relevant points should be included. 

● Making a distinction based on something other than individual merit  Acting on prejudice by treating a person or a group of people, badly 

● Examples could include gender, sexual orientation, race, disability, age 

b. Describe one example of when personal religious conviction has conflicted with the laws of a country. [5]

● Candidates may make reference to any example when religious conviction has conflicted with civil law.  

● Examples may include legal conflict over items of clothing: hijab, niqab, turban etc., or items such as cross, kara, kirpan etc.  

● Give credit for examples that make reference to conflict over freedom of artistic expression,  

● The freedom to protest, 

Credit examples where religious conviction has led to accusations of prejudice and discrimination 

c. Explain from two different religions or two religious traditions, attitudes to gaining and using wealth. [8]

Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. Christianity 

● Sacred texts and sources of wisdom, e.g. The Tenth Commandment makes it clear that people should be content with what they have (Exodus 20:17)

 ● Jesus told his followers that being wealthy is not easy (Luke 18:25) 

● Jesus taught that people should use their wealth unselfishly, to look after one another (Matthew 25:35-36)

● Christians must make sure that they earn their living an honest way that does not hurt other people 

● Charity is the greatest of the three theological virtues 

● Charity has two parts: love of God and love of man, which includes both love of one's neighbour and one's self e.g. 1 Cor. 13 

● Contemporary practices, e.g. work of Christian Aid, CAFOD 

d.  "Religions should do more to fight against racial prejudice and discrimination.” [15]

● Candidates may make reference to the teachings and actions of individuals (such as Martin Luther King, Ghandi, Dr. Ambedkar etc.) to demonstrate the fact that religious people have worked for racial equality  

●  Candidates may make reference to religious teachings on equality to demonstrate the need for religious people to work for racial equality  

●  Candidates may also argue that religion separates or divides people along racial lines and that, historically, some religions/religious groups have been actively or passively racist (slave trade, silence during Holocaust etc., Ku Klux Klan)  

●  Non-religious beliefs may include the idea that religion has not/does not do enough to combat racial prejudice and discrimination and that religious teachings and ideas have often been used to justify racism, anti-Semitism etc. 

2016 SAMS  Comp 2  

Christian Beliefs

a. State two Christian beliefs about God.   [2]

Give one mark to candidates who provide one accurate statement. Give two marks to candidates who provide two accurate statements. Credit valid alternatives. Candidates could include the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Christians believe God is omnipotent 

● Christians believe God is omnipresent 

● Christians believe God is omni-benevolent 

● Christians believe in the Trinity - God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit 

b. Explain Christian teaching about the crucifixion of Jesus.  [5] 

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● The death of Jesus was part of a divine plan 

● The death of Jesus was necessary to allow the resurrection to take place 

● The crucifixion of Jesus was an act of atonement for the sins of people 

● The crucifixion is part of the process for the redemption/salvation of humanity 

● Reference to Biblical texts, such as Luke 18:31-33  The crucifixion was a fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy 

c. Explain why Christians believe Heaven is important.  [8] 

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Christians believe heaven is to be in the presence of God 

● Christians believe that heaven will be a paradise 

● Christians believe heaven is a reward for a life of faith and good works 

● There is a diversity of viewpoints about heaven within different Christian traditions 

● Reference to Biblical texts, such as Luke 23:43 

d.  ‘Jesus was just an ordinary man.’ 

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Christians believe Jesus was the Son of God/God incarnate 

● Christians believe Jesus was also human 

● Some people believe Jesus was simply an ordinary man who preached a particular ethical code ● Some people do not believe Jesus performed miracles 

● Christians believe Jesus was able to perform miracles 

● Some people do not believe that Jesus rose from the dead 

● Christians believe Jesus rose from the dead 

● Jesus was born, lived as a man and died 

● Some people regard Jesus simply as an historical figure  Some people (e.g. Muslims), believe that Jesus was an important prophet from God but not God incarnate  Some people would say Jesus is one of the most influential figures who ever lived and, therefore, not ordinary  Ordinary people don’t have millions of followers and the influence to change people’s lives and communities, but belief in Jesus continues to do such things  Ordinary people are not worshipped two thousand years after they lived like Jesus is 

Christian Practices 

a. State two ways in which Christians may worship God.  [2] 

Give one mark to candidates who provide one accurate example. Give two marks to candidates who provide two accurate examples. Credit valid alternatives. Candidates could include the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Sing hymns 

● Prayer (either alone or as a community) 

● Reference to specific acts of worship, e.g. Eucharist  Carrying out acts of charity 

b. Describe how Tearfund helps those in need. [5]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● Tearfund is a charity that provides emergency aid in many parts of the world 

● Tearfund provides development aid in some of the poorest parts of the world 

● Tearfund raises public awareness of social issues, such as poverty and discrimination 

● Tearfund campaigns against the causes of poverty 

● Tearfund provides practical help in order to act out teachings of Jesus 

● Tearfund encourages self-help for individuals and communities 

c. Explain why baptism is important for many Christians. [8]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. 

● For some Christians baptism is a sign of acceptance into the Christian Church 

● Infant baptism gives Christian parents an opportunity to celebrate the birth of a child 

● Many Christians, in particular Catholics, believe original sin is removed through the action of baptism 

● Baptism was practised in the Early Church 

● Christians follow the example of Jesus who was baptised as an adult 

● Baptism is a rite of passage in the Christian religion  For some Christians baptism is a sacrament 

● Believers' Baptism in the Baptist tradition for example, gives an individual an opportunity to publicly proclaim faith for themselves Credit should be given for denominational differences 

d.  'Great Britain is a Christian country.' [15]

Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view including the fact that religious traditions in Britain are in the main Christian and also diverse and include the following religious and nonreligious traditions: Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Sikhism, Humanism and Atheism. 

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited.  

●  Britain's laws, customs and festivals are based on Christianity  

●  Over half of those who completed the 2011 census said they considered themselves Christian  

● Many people still have rites of passage ceremonies in church (christenings, weddings, funerals)  Some Christian churches are growing (evangelical churches)  

● Church leaders still have influence; there are Bishops in the House of Lords  

● Although Great Britain has mainly Christian traditions, there is an increase in non-religious beliefs and society has become more secular (shops open on a Sunday and relaxing of divorce and abortion laws etc.)  

● Although Great Britain has mainly Christian traditions, it is also very multi-faith with large communities of people of other faiths, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism, who have different places of worship, dress codes, languages etc.  Non-Christian festivals are now celebrated all over Great Britain 

2016 SAMS Comp 3

Islamic Beliefs

a. What do Muslims mean by ‘risalah’? [2]

Give one mark to candidates who provide an account limited in scope or content. Give two marks to candidates who make an accurate and appropriate account of the concept. Credit valid alternatives. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Prophethood is the idea that people were given a special purpose to reveal to others what God had revealed to them ● The concept, including influence on individuals, communities and societies of prophethood (risalah), is that there has been a long line of messengers sent by God to teach the faith ● Muslims often use the words ‘Peace Be Upon Him’ after the name of the prophet to show respect 

b.  Explain Muslim teaching about the Tawhid (Oneness) of Allah  [5]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Islam is a monotheistic religion based on the belief in the Oneness (Tawhid) of Allah ● The Shahadah states there is only one Allah and this belief is the essence of Islam ● The Shahadah states the name of God as Allah and Allah is one ● Allah alone is worthy of worship ● This is a belief stated in the Qur'an  The idea links to the oneness of the Muslim Brother and Sister hood - Ummah 

c. Explain why Muhammad is important in Islam.  [8]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Muhammad was the greatest prophet ● Muhammad was the seal of the prophets; the fulfilment of all the others ● Muhammad was the last of the prophets ● Muhammad received the revelation of the Qur'an through Jabri’l from Allah ● Muhammad is an example of how all Muslims should live their lives and this can be seen in the Hadith  Muslims often use the words ‘Peace Be Upon Him’ to show respect 

d.  ‘Belief in Allah is the most important Muslim belief."  [15]

Discuss this statement showing that you have considered more than one point of view. (You must refer to religion and belief in your answer.) Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Belief in Allah is the most important religious belief ● Belief in an afterlife is the most important belief ● Without belief in Allah no other religious belief make sense ● Belief in Allah is the first Pillar of Faith ● Belief in Allah is the most important belief because Muslims state this belief in the Shahadah ● Many people have belief about the afterlife without belief in Allah  Many people believe that good deeds and social action (zakat, for example) are more important than belief in Allah 

Islamic  Practices

a. What do Muslims mean by ‘salah’? [2]

Give one mark to candidates who provide an account limited in scope or content. Give two marks to candidates who make an accurate and appropriate account of the concept. Credit valid alternatives. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Salah is the daily five ritual prayers made in worship of Allah ● Salah is the second/one of the five Pillars of Faith 

b. Describe how Muslims perform Hajj. [5]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Muslims perform Hajj at Makkah in Saudi Arabia ● Pilgrims enter a state of ihram ● Pilgrims may wear ihram robes ● Pilgrims visit the Ka'ba in the grand mosque at Makkah ● Muslims circle the Ka'ba seven times ● Muslims run between the hills of Safa and Marwa to recall Hagar's search for water ● Muslims drink water at Zamzam ● Muslims go to Mount Ararat to pray ● Muslims stone the three pillars at Mina ● Sacrifice of an animal at Eid 

c. Explain the importance of zakah to Muslims. [8]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Zakah is purification of wealth by payment of annual alms giving ● Zakah is the third/one of the five Pillars of Faith ● Opportunity to remember less well off ● Zakah is considered part of the covenant between God and a Muslim ● Qur'an makes zakat one of three pre-requisites for when a pagan becomes a Muslim, Surah 9.5 

d. Discuss the view that for Muslims pilgrimage is out of date in the twenty-first century [15]

Refer to the relevant band descriptors in these marking guidelines. Candidates could include some or all of the following, but other relevant points should be credited. ● Pilgrimage is still an important part of the ummah in the twenty-first century ● In the twenty-first century Muslims may see images of the Ka’ba on television/social media/ and have no need to go on pilgrimage because you can go on a ‘virtual pilgrimage' ● There are other ways of creating spirituality other than going on pilgrimage today ● Pilgrimage helps to create a sense of the worldwide community of Islam in the twenty-first century ● Today pilgrimage brings together Muslims from all over the world ● Pilgrimage is one of the five pillars of faith ● It shows the commitment of a Muslim to follow the five pillars ● It allows Muslims to see the shrine of the Ka’ba; one of their holiest sites ● In the twenty-first century pilgrimage allows Muslims the opportunity to visit sacred places associated with the life of the Prophet Muhammad and other prophets (Ibrahim, for example) ● It is not actually possible for all Muslims to go on pilgrimage; if you can’t afford it or are too ill, you don’t have to go so it can’t be absolutely necessary  Muslims, like everyone else, should be prepared to move with the times 

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