Search this site
Embedded Files
Dr Ks RE Website
  • Home
  • About
    • Gloucestershire Agreed Syllabus & SACRE
  • Yr 7-8
    • Year 7
      • Knowledge Organisers Yr 7
    • Year 8
      • Knowledge Organisers Yr 8
    • Islam
    • Hinduism
    • Christianity
    • Sikhism
    • Buddhism
    • Other Worldviews
    • Recommended Reading
  • GCSE Eduqas RS
    • Specification Tick Sheets-SCGCSE
    • Key Words-SCGCSE
      • Christian Key Words
        • The Nature of God
        • Creation
        • Jesus Christ
          • Beliefs and teachings about the incarnation of Jesus
          • Gospel of Mark
        • Eschatological Beliefs
        • Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
        • Salvation and Atonement
      • Islamic Key words (shia)
        • Tawhid (Oneness)
        • Al-Adalat (Divine Justice)
        • Al-Nubuwwah (Prophethood)
        • Al-Imamah (Divine Leadership)
        • Al-Ma’ad (Hereafter)
        • Shi'a beliefs about Kutub (holy books), Malaikah (angels) and Al-Qadr (pred
          • Kutub (holy books)
          • Malaikah (angels)
          • Al-Qadr
      • Islamic practices Key Words
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
    • Knowledge Organisers-Eduqas-GCSE
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO SC
      • Christian Practices KO
      • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Islamic Practices KO
      • Relationships KO
      • Life and Death Issues KO
      • Good and Evil KO
      • Human Rights KO
    • Topic on a Page GCSE
      • Christain Beliefs and Teachings ToaP
      • Christian Practices ToaP
      • Islamic Beliefs and teachings ToaP
      • Islamic Practices (TOAP)
      • Relationships ToaP
      • Life and Death Issues ToaP
      • Human Rights ToaP
      • Good and Evil ToaP
    • Quizs Review / Recall / Revision SC
    • Quotes-SCGCSE
      • Christian Teaching-Quotes
      • Muslim Teaching-Quotes
      • Relationships -Quotes
      • Life and Death Issues-Quotes
    • Videos-SCGCSE
      • Christain Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
      • Islamic Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
      • Life And Death Issues-SCGCSE
      • Relationships-SCGCSE
    • Practice Questions-GCSE-RS
      • Christian Teachings Practice Questions
      • Christian Practices Practice Questions
      • Muslim Teachings Practice Questions
      • Christian Practices Model Answers
      • Muslim Practices
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
      • Good and Evil Practice Questions
      • Human Rights Practice Questions
    • Mark Schemes + Model Essay Answers SC
      • Example Christian Belief Answers
      • Example Muslim Belief Answers
      • Example Relationships Answers
      • Example Good and Evil Answers
      • Example Life + Death Answers
      • Example Human Rights Answers
      • Example Christian Practices Essay Answers
      • Example Islamic Practices Model Essay Answers
      • 2024 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2023 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
      • 2023 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2022 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2022 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
      • 2021 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2020 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2020 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2019 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2019 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2018 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2018 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2016 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2016 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
    • SAMPLE EXAM PAPERS SC
      • Christian Teachings Practice Papers
      • Muslim Teachings Practice Papers
      • Relationships Practice Papers
      • Life and death Issues Practice Papers
    • GCSE Express Revision Notes-SCGCSE
    • Learning Mats / Posters-SCGCSE
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings
      • Christian Practices LMAPS
      • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings LMAP
      • Islamic Practices LMAPS
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
      • Good and Evil LMAPS
      • Human Rights LMAPS
    • Revision Guides + PPTS-GCSE
      • Christian Teachings
      • Christian Practices
      • Muslim Teachings
      • Muslim Pratices Rev
      • Good and Evil
      • Human Rights
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
    • Advice on Answering Questions
    • Practice Papers
    • Topic Tests
      • Islamic T+B Topic Test
      • Christian Beliefs + Teachings
      • Relationships Topic Test
      • Life And Death Topic Test
    • Topic Content for SC RE Learn Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • QUESTIONS Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Islamic B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Relationships SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Life + Death SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
    • Homework
  • GCSE Other
    • Specification Tick Sheets- FC GCSE
    • Key Words-FC GCSE
    • Knowledge Organisors FC GCSE
      • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Buddhist Practices KO
      • Relationships KO
      • Life and Death Issues KO
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO
    • Topic on a Page FC
      • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings Toap
      • Buddhist Practices ToaP
    • Quotes- FC
      • Christian Practices Quotes
      • Buddhist Teachings Quotes
        • Dream + Birth Import + Other Quotes
        • 4 Sights Imp + Orther Quotes
        • Ascetic Life- The Buddha – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Enlightenment and Teaching- The Buddha–Imp + Other Quotes
        • The Dhamma//Dharma–Imp + Other Quotes
        • Nirvana – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Four noble truths– Imp + Other Quotes
        • Eightfold path- Importance + Other Quotes
        • Dependent origination/conditionality- Importance + Other Quotes
        • Three Marks of Existence – Imp + Other Quotes
        • 5 Skandhas –Human Personality – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Sunyata + Buddha Nature - Human Imp + Other Quotes
        • arhat and bodhisattva- Human Destiny -Imp + Other Quotes
        • Mahayana Imp + Other Quotes
        • Pureland - Human Destiny – Imp + Other Quotes Land
        • Karma The Five Precepts and 6 Perfections Imp + Other Quotes
      • Buddhist Practices Quotes
      • Good and Evil Quotes
      • Human Rights Quotes
    • Videos-FC GCSE
    • Practice Questions FC
      • Buddhist Teachings Questions
      • Buddhist Practices Practice Questions
    • Model Answers FC
      • Buddhist Teachings Model Answers
      • Buddhist Pratices Model Answers
    • FC Revision Guides + PPTs
      • Buddhist Teachings
      • Buddhist Practices
    • Podcasts
  • ALEVEL
    • Summer Transition Work
    • Philosophy -GCE
      • SPEC PHIL
      • DICTIONARY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-D
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-D
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-D
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel-D
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-D
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil-D
      • Personal Learning Checkers -P
      • Knowledge Organisers -P
        • KO Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • KO Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument -P
        • KO Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel -P
        • KO Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument -P
        • KO Unit 2.1 Religious Experience -P
        • KO Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-P
        • KO Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Anthology 2 JL Mackie -P
        • KO Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol -P
        • KO Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • KO Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • KO Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • KO Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • KO Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • KO 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • KO 6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • Topic On a Page GCE -P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience -P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • ToaP-6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • ToaP-6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • SELF STUDY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-SSP
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-SSP
        • Anthology 1 Coplestone and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification
        • Anthology 3 Flew and Hare
        • Anthology 4 Mitchel and Flew
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Revision-P
        • Unit 1.1 Design Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.1 Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Arg from Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as sol to the Prob of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion Revision GCE RS -P
      • PEQs + Model Essays Phil
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
        • Anthology 1 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
        • Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Prob of E+S PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodices PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
        • Anthology 2 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 4.1 Reg Lang Analogy + Symbol PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 PEQs Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
        • Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
        • Anthology 3 -P
        • Anthology 4 -P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Reg Lang Lang Games -P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.1 Scholars Critiques + Postmod -P
          • 8 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 12 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 20 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 30 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.2 Scholars Cop + Rus -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 12 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 20 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 30 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.1 Life After Death -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.2 Arguments 4 LaD -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.3 Science and Religion -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Topic Tests Phil
        • Unit 1.1 TT Design Arg -P
          • Unit 1 TT Answers Design Arg
        • Unit 1.2 TT 1st Casue Arg -P
        • TT Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 TT Onto Arg -P
        • Unit 3.1 TT Problem of Evil
        • Unit 2.1 TT Nat of Rel Exp
        • Unit 2.2 TT Arg from Rel Exp
        • Unit 3.1 TT The Prob of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 TT Sol to the Prob of Evil
        • TT Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 TT Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 TT Verification and Falsification
        • TT Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare
        • TT Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew
        • Unit 4.3 TT Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 TT Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 TT Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 TT Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 TT Points for discussion about LAD
        • Unit 6.3 TT Science and Religion
      • SAMs EG Ans-P
        • 2022-P
        • 2022 Exemplars-E
        • 2019-P
        • 2018 AS-P
        • 2018-P
        • 2017 AS-P
        • SAMS-P
      • Rec Reading -P
      • Philosophy Podcasts
      • Weblinks -P
    • Ethics -GCE
      • DICTIONARY -E
        • Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-D
        • Unit 1.2 Equality-D
        • Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-D
        • Unit 2.2 Situation ethics-D
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics-D
        • Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-D
        • Unit 3.1 War and Peace-D
        • Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-D
        • Anthology 4 Virtue Ethics-D
        • Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics-D
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -D
        • Anthology 3 Kant-D
        • Unit 6.1a Issues in medical ethics with a focus on beginning + end-D
      • SPEC ETHICS
      • Knowledge Organisers -E
        • KO Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • KO Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • KO Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • KO Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • KO Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • KO Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • KO Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • KO Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • KO Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • KO Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • KO Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • Topic On a Page GCE -E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 War and Peace-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics_E
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 A comparison of the work of Scholars-E
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Beginning of life Medical Issues-E
      • Ethics Personal Learning Checkers
      • SELF STUDY -E
        • Work Booklets
        • SS Environmental Ethics -E
        • SS Equality -E
        • SS Utilitarianism -E
        • SS Natural Moral Law -E
        • SS Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Sexual Ethics -E
        • SS War and Peace -E
        • SS Anthology 2 Aristotle Virtue Ethics -E
        • SS Meta-ethics -E
        • SS Religion and Morality -E
        • SS Virtue Ethics + Kant -E
        • SS Anthology 3 Kantian Deontology -E
        • SS Medical Ethics -E
        • Anthology 4 Euthanasia Michel Wilcockson
      • Topic Tests -E
        • TT Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • TT Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • TT Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • TT Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • TT Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • TT Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • TT Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • TT Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • TT Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • TT Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • TT Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • PEQs + Model Essays -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • Anthology 2 Aristotle VE -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
        • PEQs Unit 5.1 Kant + Aristotle
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 Kant and Aristotle -E
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 -E
        • Anthology 3 Kant PEQs
        • PEQs Unit 6.1Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life
          • 8 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 12 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 20 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 30 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
        • Anthology 4 Wilcockson -E
      • Revision E
        • 1.1 Environmental Ethics R
        • 1.2 Equality R
        • 2.1 Utilitarianism R
        • 2.3 Natural Moral Law R
        • 2.3 Situation Ethics R
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics R
        • 3.1 War and Pacifism R
        • 3.2 Sexual Ethics R
        • 6 Medical Ethics R
        • 4.1 Meta Ethics R
        • 4.2 Religion and Morality R
        • 5a Virtue Ethics R
        • 5b Kantian Ethics R
        • 6.1-2 Medical Ethics R
      • Rec Reading + Web Links -E
      • Ethics Podcasts
      • SAMs EG Ans-E
        • 2022-E
        • 2022 Ex-E
        • 2019-E
        • 2018 AS-E
        • 2018-E
        • 2017 AS-E
        • SAMS 2016-E
    • Buddhism -GCE
      • SPEC BUD
      • PLCs -B
      • Knowledge Organisers -B
        • KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
          • EXT KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
        • KO-Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
        • KO-Unit 1.3 3 refuges
        • KO-Unit 1.4 Moral Principles
        • KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
        • KO-Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
        • KO-Unit 3.1 Theravada
        • KO-Unit 3.2 Mahayana
        • KO-Anthology 2 Basham -B
        • KO-Unit 3.3 Meditation
        • KO-Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
        • KO-Unit 4.2 Triratna
        • KO-Unit 4.3 Gender
        • KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • EXT KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
        • KO-Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • KO-Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • KO-Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
      • Revision-B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths - R
        • Unit 1.2 3 Marks + 5 Khandas -R
        • Unit 1.3 3 Refuges -R
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -R
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -R
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -R
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -R
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-R
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-R
        • Anthology 2 Basham -R
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-R
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-R
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-R
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-R
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-R
        • Anthology 3 Rahula-R
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-R
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-R
      • Dictionary
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths Dictionary
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas Dictionary
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges Dictionary
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles Dictionary
        • Unit 2.1 The Buddha Dictionary
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka Dictionary
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Dictionary
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation Dictionary
        • Unit 4.1 The Spread of Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna Dictionary
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 5.1 The Work of Scholars Dictionary
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa Dictionary
        • 6.2 Buddhism and Science.
      • Dictionary Express
      • Buddhism PEQs + Model Answers
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
          • 8 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.3 3 refuges
          • 8 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.4 Moral Prin
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers UNit 1.4 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 2.1 Buddha
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • Mod An Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Bud Unit 2.2
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An UNit 2.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.1 Theravada
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An UNit 3.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.2 Mahayana
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 2 Mahayana -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.3 Meditation
          • 8mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 20 MK Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 30 mk answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.2 Triratna
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.3 Gender
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
        • Anthology 4 Yodhjiva Sutta -B
      • Self Study -B
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths -SS
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas -SS
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges -SS
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles-SS
        • Unit 2.1 The Life of the Buddha -SS
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong - The Enl of The B -SS
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka -SS
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism -SS
        • Anthology 2 A.L.Basham -SS
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation -SS
        • Unit 4.1 The spread of Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 4.2 Tritratna -SS
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars -SS
        • Anthology 3 Rahula --SS
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa. -SS
        • Anthology 4 Yodhajiva Sutta --SS
        • Unit 6.2 Buddhism and Contemporary Society -SS
        • Revision Booklets
        • Exam Guidance & Tips
      • Topic Tests -B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths -TT
        • Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas -TT
        • Unit 1.3 3 refuges -TT
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -TT
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -TT
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -TT
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -TT
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-TT
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-TT
        • Anthology 2 Basham-TT
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-TT
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-TT
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-TT
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-TT
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-TT
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-TT
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-TT
      • SAMs EG Ans-B
        • 2022 Ex-B
        • 2019-B
        • 2018-B
        • 2018 AS-B
        • 2017 AS-B
        • SAMS 2016-B
    • Alevel BLOG!
    • Journal Articles Alevel RS
Dr Ks RE Website
  • Home
  • About
    • Gloucestershire Agreed Syllabus & SACRE
  • Yr 7-8
    • Year 7
      • Knowledge Organisers Yr 7
    • Year 8
      • Knowledge Organisers Yr 8
    • Islam
    • Hinduism
    • Christianity
    • Sikhism
    • Buddhism
    • Other Worldviews
    • Recommended Reading
  • GCSE Eduqas RS
    • Specification Tick Sheets-SCGCSE
    • Key Words-SCGCSE
      • Christian Key Words
        • The Nature of God
        • Creation
        • Jesus Christ
          • Beliefs and teachings about the incarnation of Jesus
          • Gospel of Mark
        • Eschatological Beliefs
        • Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
        • Salvation and Atonement
      • Islamic Key words (shia)
        • Tawhid (Oneness)
        • Al-Adalat (Divine Justice)
        • Al-Nubuwwah (Prophethood)
        • Al-Imamah (Divine Leadership)
        • Al-Ma’ad (Hereafter)
        • Shi'a beliefs about Kutub (holy books), Malaikah (angels) and Al-Qadr (pred
          • Kutub (holy books)
          • Malaikah (angels)
          • Al-Qadr
      • Islamic practices Key Words
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
    • Knowledge Organisers-Eduqas-GCSE
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO SC
      • Christian Practices KO
      • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Islamic Practices KO
      • Relationships KO
      • Life and Death Issues KO
      • Good and Evil KO
      • Human Rights KO
    • Topic on a Page GCSE
      • Christain Beliefs and Teachings ToaP
      • Christian Practices ToaP
      • Islamic Beliefs and teachings ToaP
      • Islamic Practices (TOAP)
      • Relationships ToaP
      • Life and Death Issues ToaP
      • Human Rights ToaP
      • Good and Evil ToaP
    • Quizs Review / Recall / Revision SC
    • Quotes-SCGCSE
      • Christian Teaching-Quotes
      • Muslim Teaching-Quotes
      • Relationships -Quotes
      • Life and Death Issues-Quotes
    • Videos-SCGCSE
      • Christain Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
      • Islamic Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
      • Life And Death Issues-SCGCSE
      • Relationships-SCGCSE
    • Practice Questions-GCSE-RS
      • Christian Teachings Practice Questions
      • Christian Practices Practice Questions
      • Muslim Teachings Practice Questions
      • Christian Practices Model Answers
      • Muslim Practices
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
      • Good and Evil Practice Questions
      • Human Rights Practice Questions
    • Mark Schemes + Model Essay Answers SC
      • Example Christian Belief Answers
      • Example Muslim Belief Answers
      • Example Relationships Answers
      • Example Good and Evil Answers
      • Example Life + Death Answers
      • Example Human Rights Answers
      • Example Christian Practices Essay Answers
      • Example Islamic Practices Model Essay Answers
      • 2024 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2023 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
      • 2023 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2022 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2022 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
      • 2021 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2020 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2020 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2019 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2019 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2018 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2018 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • 2016 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
      • 2016 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
    • SAMPLE EXAM PAPERS SC
      • Christian Teachings Practice Papers
      • Muslim Teachings Practice Papers
      • Relationships Practice Papers
      • Life and death Issues Practice Papers
    • GCSE Express Revision Notes-SCGCSE
    • Learning Mats / Posters-SCGCSE
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings
      • Christian Practices LMAPS
      • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings LMAP
      • Islamic Practices LMAPS
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
      • Good and Evil LMAPS
      • Human Rights LMAPS
    • Revision Guides + PPTS-GCSE
      • Christian Teachings
      • Christian Practices
      • Muslim Teachings
      • Muslim Pratices Rev
      • Good and Evil
      • Human Rights
      • Relationships
      • Life and Death Issues
    • Advice on Answering Questions
    • Practice Papers
    • Topic Tests
      • Islamic T+B Topic Test
      • Christian Beliefs + Teachings
      • Relationships Topic Test
      • Life And Death Topic Test
    • Topic Content for SC RE Learn Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • QUESTIONS Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Islamic B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Relationships SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • ANSWERS: Life + Death SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
    • Homework
  • GCSE Other
    • Specification Tick Sheets- FC GCSE
    • Key Words-FC GCSE
    • Knowledge Organisors FC GCSE
      • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Buddhist Practices KO
      • Relationships KO
      • Life and Death Issues KO
      • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO
    • Topic on a Page FC
      • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings Toap
      • Buddhist Practices ToaP
    • Quotes- FC
      • Christian Practices Quotes
      • Buddhist Teachings Quotes
        • Dream + Birth Import + Other Quotes
        • 4 Sights Imp + Orther Quotes
        • Ascetic Life- The Buddha – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Enlightenment and Teaching- The Buddha–Imp + Other Quotes
        • The Dhamma//Dharma–Imp + Other Quotes
        • Nirvana – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Four noble truths– Imp + Other Quotes
        • Eightfold path- Importance + Other Quotes
        • Dependent origination/conditionality- Importance + Other Quotes
        • Three Marks of Existence – Imp + Other Quotes
        • 5 Skandhas –Human Personality – Imp + Other Quotes
        • Sunyata + Buddha Nature - Human Imp + Other Quotes
        • arhat and bodhisattva- Human Destiny -Imp + Other Quotes
        • Mahayana Imp + Other Quotes
        • Pureland - Human Destiny – Imp + Other Quotes Land
        • Karma The Five Precepts and 6 Perfections Imp + Other Quotes
      • Buddhist Practices Quotes
      • Good and Evil Quotes
      • Human Rights Quotes
    • Videos-FC GCSE
    • Practice Questions FC
      • Buddhist Teachings Questions
      • Buddhist Practices Practice Questions
    • Model Answers FC
      • Buddhist Teachings Model Answers
      • Buddhist Pratices Model Answers
    • FC Revision Guides + PPTs
      • Buddhist Teachings
      • Buddhist Practices
    • Podcasts
  • ALEVEL
    • Summer Transition Work
    • Philosophy -GCE
      • SPEC PHIL
      • DICTIONARY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-D
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-D
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-D
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel-D
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-D
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-D
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil-D
      • Personal Learning Checkers -P
      • Knowledge Organisers -P
        • KO Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • KO Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument -P
        • KO Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel -P
        • KO Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument -P
        • KO Unit 2.1 Religious Experience -P
        • KO Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-P
        • KO Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • KO Anthology 2 JL Mackie -P
        • KO Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol -P
        • KO Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • KO Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • KO Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • KO Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • KO Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • KO 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • KO 6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • Topic On a Page GCE -P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-P
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience -P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-P
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
        • ToaP-Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
        • ToaP-Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
        • ToaP-6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
        • ToaP-6.3 Science and Religion-P
      • SELF STUDY -P
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-SSP
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-SSP
        • Anthology 1 Coplestone and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument
        • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience
        • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification
        • Anthology 3 Flew and Hare
        • Anthology 4 Mitchel and Flew
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Revision-P
        • Unit 1.1 Design Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.1 Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Arg from Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as sol to the Prob of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 2 JL Mackie Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare Revision GCE RS -P
        • Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 4.3 Language Games Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.1 Life after Death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death Revision GCE RS -P
        • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion Revision GCE RS -P
      • PEQs + Model Essays Phil
        • Unit 1.1 The Design Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
        • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
        • Anthology 1 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
        • Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
        • Unit 3.1 The Prob of E+S PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
        • Unit 3.2 Theodices PEQs + Model Essays -P
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
        • Anthology 2 PEQs + Model Ans -P
        • Unit 4.1 Reg Lang Analogy + Symbol PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 PEQs Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
        • Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal PEQs + Model Essays-P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
        • Anthology 3 -P
        • Anthology 4 -P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Reg Lang Lang Games -P
          • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.1 Scholars Critiques + Postmod -P
          • 8 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 12 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 20 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • 30 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.2 Scholars Cop + Rus -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 12 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 20 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • 30 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.1 Life After Death -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.2 Arguments 4 LaD -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
        • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.3 Science and Religion -P
          • 8 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 12 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 20 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
          • 30 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
      • Topic Tests Phil
        • Unit 1.1 TT Design Arg -P
          • Unit 1 TT Answers Design Arg
        • Unit 1.2 TT 1st Casue Arg -P
        • TT Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel
        • Unit 1.3 TT Onto Arg -P
        • Unit 3.1 TT Problem of Evil
        • Unit 2.1 TT Nat of Rel Exp
        • Unit 2.2 TT Arg from Rel Exp
        • Unit 3.1 TT The Prob of Evil
        • Unit 3.2 TT Sol to the Prob of Evil
        • TT Anthology 2 JL Mackie
        • Unit 4.1 TT Analogy and Symbol
        • Unit 4.2 TT Verification and Falsification
        • TT Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare
        • TT Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew
        • Unit 4.3 TT Language Games
        • Unit 5.1 TT Critiques of Religion
        • Unit 5.2 TT Work of Scholars
        • Unit 6.1 TT Life after Death
        • Unit 6.2 TT Points for discussion about LAD
        • Unit 6.3 TT Science and Religion
      • SAMs EG Ans-P
        • 2022-P
        • 2022 Exemplars-E
        • 2019-P
        • 2018 AS-P
        • 2018-P
        • 2017 AS-P
        • SAMS-P
      • Rec Reading -P
      • Philosophy Podcasts
      • Weblinks -P
    • Ethics -GCE
      • DICTIONARY -E
        • Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-D
        • Unit 1.2 Equality-D
        • Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-D
        • Unit 2.2 Situation ethics-D
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics-D
        • Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-D
        • Unit 3.1 War and Peace-D
        • Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-D
        • Anthology 4 Virtue Ethics-D
        • Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics-D
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -D
        • Anthology 3 Kant-D
        • Unit 6.1a Issues in medical ethics with a focus on beginning + end-D
      • SPEC ETHICS
      • Knowledge Organisers -E
        • KO Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • KO Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • KO Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • KO Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • KO Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • KO Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • KO Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • KO Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • KO Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • KO Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • KO Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • KO Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • Topic On a Page GCE -E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.1 War and Peace-E
        • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-E
        • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics_E
        • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality
        • ToaP-Unit 5.1 A comparison of the work of Scholars-E
        • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Beginning of life Medical Issues-E
      • Ethics Personal Learning Checkers
      • SELF STUDY -E
        • Work Booklets
        • SS Environmental Ethics -E
        • SS Equality -E
        • SS Utilitarianism -E
        • SS Natural Moral Law -E
        • SS Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • SS Sexual Ethics -E
        • SS War and Peace -E
        • SS Anthology 2 Aristotle Virtue Ethics -E
        • SS Meta-ethics -E
        • SS Religion and Morality -E
        • SS Virtue Ethics + Kant -E
        • SS Anthology 3 Kantian Deontology -E
        • SS Medical Ethics -E
        • Anthology 4 Euthanasia Michel Wilcockson
      • Topic Tests -E
        • TT Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
        • TT Unit 1.2 Equality-E
        • TT Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
        • TT Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
        • TT Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
        • TT Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • TT Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • TT Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
        • TT Unit 5.1a Kant -E
        • TT Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
        • TT Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
        • TT Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
      • PEQs + Model Essays -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
        • PEQs Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
        • Anthology 2 Aristotle VE -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
        • PEQs Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -E
          • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
        • PEQs Unit 5.1 Kant + Aristotle
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 Kant and Aristotle -E
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 -E
        • Anthology 3 Kant PEQs
        • PEQs Unit 6.1Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life
          • 8 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 12 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 20 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • 30 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
        • Anthology 4 Wilcockson -E
      • Revision E
        • 1.1 Environmental Ethics R
        • 1.2 Equality R
        • 2.1 Utilitarianism R
        • 2.3 Natural Moral Law R
        • 2.3 Situation Ethics R
        • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics R
        • 3.1 War and Pacifism R
        • 3.2 Sexual Ethics R
        • 6 Medical Ethics R
        • 4.1 Meta Ethics R
        • 4.2 Religion and Morality R
        • 5a Virtue Ethics R
        • 5b Kantian Ethics R
        • 6.1-2 Medical Ethics R
      • Rec Reading + Web Links -E
      • Ethics Podcasts
      • SAMs EG Ans-E
        • 2022-E
        • 2022 Ex-E
        • 2019-E
        • 2018 AS-E
        • 2018-E
        • 2017 AS-E
        • SAMS 2016-E
    • Buddhism -GCE
      • SPEC BUD
      • PLCs -B
      • Knowledge Organisers -B
        • KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
          • EXT KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
        • KO-Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
        • KO-Unit 1.3 3 refuges
        • KO-Unit 1.4 Moral Principles
        • KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
        • KO-Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • EXTD KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
        • KO-Unit 3.1 Theravada
        • KO-Unit 3.2 Mahayana
        • KO-Anthology 2 Basham -B
        • KO-Unit 3.3 Meditation
        • KO-Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
        • KO-Unit 4.2 Triratna
        • KO-Unit 4.3 Gender
        • KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • EXT KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
        • KO-Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • KO-Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • KO-Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
      • Revision-B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths - R
        • Unit 1.2 3 Marks + 5 Khandas -R
        • Unit 1.3 3 Refuges -R
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -R
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -R
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -R
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -R
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-R
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-R
        • Anthology 2 Basham -R
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-R
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-R
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-R
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-R
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-R
        • Anthology 3 Rahula-R
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-R
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-R
      • Dictionary
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths Dictionary
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas Dictionary
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges Dictionary
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles Dictionary
        • Unit 2.1 The Buddha Dictionary
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka Dictionary
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Dictionary
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation Dictionary
        • Unit 4.1 The Spread of Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna Dictionary
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism Dictionary
        • Unit 5.1 The Work of Scholars Dictionary
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa Dictionary
        • 6.2 Buddhism and Science.
      • Dictionary Express
      • Buddhism PEQs + Model Answers
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths
          • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
          • 8 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.3 3 refuges
          • 8 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 1.4 Moral Prin
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 1.4 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers UNit 1.4 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Unit 2.1 Buddha
          • 8 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • 30 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
        • Mod Ans Anthology 1 Armstrong
        • Mod An Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Bud Unit 2.2
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An UNit 2.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.1 Theravada
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An UNit 3.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.2 Mahayana
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 2 Mahayana -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 3.3 Meditation
          • 8mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 12 Mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 20 MK Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • 30 mk answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.2 Triratna
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 4.3 Gender
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
        • Mod Ans Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Bud
        • Mod Ans Anthology 3 Rahula -B
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
        • Mod Ans Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
        • Anthology 4 Yodhjiva Sutta -B
      • Self Study -B
        • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths -SS
        • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas -SS
        • Unit 1.3 The three refuges -SS
        • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles-SS
        • Unit 2.1 The Life of the Buddha -SS
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong - The Enl of The B -SS
        • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka -SS
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism -SS
        • Anthology 2 A.L.Basham -SS
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation -SS
        • Unit 4.1 The spread of Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 4.2 Tritratna -SS
        • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism -SS
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars -SS
        • Anthology 3 Rahula --SS
        • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa. -SS
        • Anthology 4 Yodhajiva Sutta --SS
        • Unit 6.2 Buddhism and Contemporary Society -SS
        • Revision Booklets
        • Exam Guidance & Tips
      • Topic Tests -B
        • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths -TT
        • Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas -TT
        • Unit 1.3 3 refuges -TT
        • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -TT
        • Unit 2.1 Buddha -TT
        • Anthology 1 Armstrong -TT
        • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -TT
        • Unit 3.1 Theravada-TT
        • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-TT
        • Anthology 2 Basham-TT
        • Unit 3.3 Meditation-TT
        • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-TT
        • Unit 4.2 Triratna-TT
        • Unit 4.3 Gender-TT
        • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-TT
        • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-TT
        • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-TT
      • SAMs EG Ans-B
        • 2022 Ex-B
        • 2019-B
        • 2018-B
        • 2018 AS-B
        • 2017 AS-B
        • SAMS 2016-B
    • Alevel BLOG!
    • Journal Articles Alevel RS
  • More
    • Home
    • About
      • Gloucestershire Agreed Syllabus & SACRE
    • Yr 7-8
      • Year 7
        • Knowledge Organisers Yr 7
      • Year 8
        • Knowledge Organisers Yr 8
      • Islam
      • Hinduism
      • Christianity
      • Sikhism
      • Buddhism
      • Other Worldviews
      • Recommended Reading
    • GCSE Eduqas RS
      • Specification Tick Sheets-SCGCSE
      • Key Words-SCGCSE
        • Christian Key Words
          • The Nature of God
          • Creation
          • Jesus Christ
            • Beliefs and teachings about the incarnation of Jesus
            • Gospel of Mark
          • Eschatological Beliefs
          • Apostles Creed and Nicene Creed
          • Salvation and Atonement
        • Islamic Key words (shia)
          • Tawhid (Oneness)
          • Al-Adalat (Divine Justice)
          • Al-Nubuwwah (Prophethood)
          • Al-Imamah (Divine Leadership)
          • Al-Ma’ad (Hereafter)
          • Shi'a beliefs about Kutub (holy books), Malaikah (angels) and Al-Qadr (pred
            • Kutub (holy books)
            • Malaikah (angels)
            • Al-Qadr
        • Islamic practices Key Words
        • Relationships
        • Life and Death Issues
      • Knowledge Organisers-Eduqas-GCSE
        • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO SC
        • Christian Practices KO
        • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings KO
        • Islamic Practices KO
        • Relationships KO
        • Life and Death Issues KO
        • Good and Evil KO
        • Human Rights KO
      • Topic on a Page GCSE
        • Christain Beliefs and Teachings ToaP
        • Christian Practices ToaP
        • Islamic Beliefs and teachings ToaP
        • Islamic Practices (TOAP)
        • Relationships ToaP
        • Life and Death Issues ToaP
        • Human Rights ToaP
        • Good and Evil ToaP
      • Quizs Review / Recall / Revision SC
      • Quotes-SCGCSE
        • Christian Teaching-Quotes
        • Muslim Teaching-Quotes
        • Relationships -Quotes
        • Life and Death Issues-Quotes
      • Videos-SCGCSE
        • Christain Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
        • Islamic Teachings and Beliefs-SCGCSE
        • Life And Death Issues-SCGCSE
        • Relationships-SCGCSE
      • Practice Questions-GCSE-RS
        • Christian Teachings Practice Questions
        • Christian Practices Practice Questions
        • Muslim Teachings Practice Questions
        • Christian Practices Model Answers
        • Muslim Practices
        • Relationships
        • Life and Death Issues
        • Good and Evil Practice Questions
        • Human Rights Practice Questions
      • Mark Schemes + Model Essay Answers SC
        • Example Christian Belief Answers
        • Example Muslim Belief Answers
        • Example Relationships Answers
        • Example Good and Evil Answers
        • Example Life + Death Answers
        • Example Human Rights Answers
        • Example Christian Practices Essay Answers
        • Example Islamic Practices Model Essay Answers
        • 2024 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2023 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
        • 2023 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2022 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2022 Mk-Sch GCSE RS
        • 2021 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2020 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
        • 2020 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2019 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
        • 2019 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2018 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
        • 2018 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
        • 2016 Mk-Schm GCSE RS
        • 2016 Mod-Ans GCSE RS
      • SAMPLE EXAM PAPERS SC
        • Christian Teachings Practice Papers
        • Muslim Teachings Practice Papers
        • Relationships Practice Papers
        • Life and death Issues Practice Papers
      • GCSE Express Revision Notes-SCGCSE
      • Learning Mats / Posters-SCGCSE
        • Christian Beliefs and Teachings
        • Christian Practices LMAPS
        • Islamic Beliefs and Teachings LMAP
        • Islamic Practices LMAPS
        • Relationships
        • Life and Death Issues
        • Good and Evil LMAPS
        • Human Rights LMAPS
      • Revision Guides + PPTS-GCSE
        • Christian Teachings
        • Christian Practices
        • Muslim Teachings
        • Muslim Pratices Rev
        • Good and Evil
        • Human Rights
        • Relationships
        • Life and Death Issues
      • Advice on Answering Questions
      • Practice Papers
      • Topic Tests
        • Islamic T+B Topic Test
        • Christian Beliefs + Teachings
        • Relationships Topic Test
        • Life And Death Topic Test
      • Topic Content for SC RE Learn Jourrney Review Booklets
        • ANSWERS: Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
        • QUESTIONS Christian B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
        • ANSWERS: Islamic B+T SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
        • ANSWERS: Relationships SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
        • ANSWERS: Life + Death SC RE GCSE Learning Jourrney Review Booklets
      • Homework
    • GCSE Other
      • Specification Tick Sheets- FC GCSE
      • Key Words-FC GCSE
      • Knowledge Organisors FC GCSE
        • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings KO
        • Buddhist Practices KO
        • Relationships KO
        • Life and Death Issues KO
        • Christian Beliefs and Teachings KO
      • Topic on a Page FC
        • Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings Toap
        • Buddhist Practices ToaP
      • Quotes- FC
        • Christian Practices Quotes
        • Buddhist Teachings Quotes
          • Dream + Birth Import + Other Quotes
          • 4 Sights Imp + Orther Quotes
          • Ascetic Life- The Buddha – Imp + Other Quotes
          • Enlightenment and Teaching- The Buddha–Imp + Other Quotes
          • The Dhamma//Dharma–Imp + Other Quotes
          • Nirvana – Imp + Other Quotes
          • Four noble truths– Imp + Other Quotes
          • Eightfold path- Importance + Other Quotes
          • Dependent origination/conditionality- Importance + Other Quotes
          • Three Marks of Existence – Imp + Other Quotes
          • 5 Skandhas –Human Personality – Imp + Other Quotes
          • Sunyata + Buddha Nature - Human Imp + Other Quotes
          • arhat and bodhisattva- Human Destiny -Imp + Other Quotes
          • Mahayana Imp + Other Quotes
          • Pureland - Human Destiny – Imp + Other Quotes Land
          • Karma The Five Precepts and 6 Perfections Imp + Other Quotes
        • Buddhist Practices Quotes
        • Good and Evil Quotes
        • Human Rights Quotes
      • Videos-FC GCSE
      • Practice Questions FC
        • Buddhist Teachings Questions
        • Buddhist Practices Practice Questions
      • Model Answers FC
        • Buddhist Teachings Model Answers
        • Buddhist Pratices Model Answers
      • FC Revision Guides + PPTs
        • Buddhist Teachings
        • Buddhist Practices
      • Podcasts
    • ALEVEL
      • Summer Transition Work
      • Philosophy -GCE
        • SPEC PHIL
        • DICTIONARY -P
          • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-D
          • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-D
          • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-D
          • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel-D
          • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-D
          • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-D
          • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-D
          • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil-D
        • Personal Learning Checkers -P
        • Knowledge Organisers -P
          • KO Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • KO Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument -P
          • KO Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel -P
          • KO Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument -P
          • KO Unit 2.1 Religious Experience -P
          • KO Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience-P
          • KO Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil -P
          • KO Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
          • KO Anthology 2 JL Mackie -P
          • KO Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol -P
          • KO Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
          • KO Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
          • KO Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
          • KO Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
          • KO Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
          • KO 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
          • KO 6.3 Science and Religion-P
        • Topic On a Page GCE -P
          • ToaP-Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-P
          • ToaP-Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-P
          • ToaP-Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument-P
          • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Religious Experience-P
          • ToaP-Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience -P
          • ToaP-Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil-P
          • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil -P
          • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol-P
          • ToaP-Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification-P
          • ToaP-Unit 4.3 Language Games-P
          • ToaP-Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion-P
          • ToaP-Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars-P
          • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Life after Death-P
          • ToaP-6.2 Points for discussion about life after death-P
          • ToaP-6.3 Science and Religion-P
        • SELF STUDY -P
          • Unit 1.1 The Design Argument-SSP
          • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Argument-SSP
          • Anthology 1 Coplestone and Russel
          • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Argument
          • Unit 2.1 Religious Experience
          • Unit 2.2 The Argument from Religious Experience
          • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil
          • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as solutions to the Problem of Evil
          • Anthology 2 JL Mackie
          • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol
          • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification
          • Anthology 3 Flew and Hare
          • Anthology 4 Mitchel and Flew
          • Unit 4.3 Language Games
          • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion
          • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars
          • Unit 6.1 Life after Death
          • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death
          • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
        • Revision-P
          • Unit 1.1 Design Arg Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg Revision GCE RS -P
          • Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 2.1 Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 2.2 The Arg from Rel Exp Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 3.1 The Problem of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 3.2 Theodicies as sol to the Prob of Evil Revision GCE RS -P
          • Anthology 2 JL Mackie Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 4.1 Analogy and Symbol Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 4.2 Verification and Falsification Revision GCE RS -P
          • Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare Revision GCE RS -P
          • Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 4.3 Language Games Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 5.1 Critiques of Religion Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 5.2 Work of Scholars Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 6.1 Life after Death Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 6.2 Points for discussion about life after death Revision GCE RS -P
          • Unit 6.3 Science and Religion Revision GCE RS -P
        • PEQs + Model Essays Phil
          • Unit 1.1 The Design Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
            • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 The Design Argument -P
          • Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 The First Cause Arg -P
          • Anthology 1 PEQs + Model Ans -P
          • Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.3 The Ontological Arg -P
          • Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 The Nat of Rel Exp -P
          • Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 The Sig of Rel Exp -P
          • Unit 3.1 The Prob of E+S PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 The Prob of Evil -P
          • Unit 3.2 Theodices PEQs + Model Essays -P
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sol for the Prob of Evil -P
          • Anthology 2 PEQs + Model Ans -P
          • Unit 4.1 Reg Lang Analogy + Symbol PEQs + Model Essays-P
            • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
            • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 PEQs Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 4.1 Analogy + Symbol -P
          • Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal PEQs + Model Essays-P
            • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
            • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
            • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
            • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.2 Reg Lang Ver + Fal -P
          • Anthology 3 -P
          • Anthology 4 -P
          • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Reg Lang Lang Games -P
            • 8 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
            • 12 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
            • 20 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
            • 30 Mk PEQs + Model Essays Unit 4.3 Lan Games-P
          • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.1 Scholars Critiques + Postmod -P
            • 8 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
            • 12 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
            • 20 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
            • 30 Mk Unit 5.1 Critiques + Postmodernism
          • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 5.2 Scholars Cop + Rus -P
            • 8 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
            • 12 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
            • 20 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
            • 30 Mks Unit 5.2 Cop and Russel-P
          • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.1 Life After Death -P
            • 8 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
            • 12 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
            • 20 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
            • 30 Mks Unit 6.1 Nat of Life After Death
          • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.2 Arguments 4 LaD -P
            • 8 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
            • 12 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
            • 20 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
            • 30 Mks Unit 6.2 Arg about LAD
          • PEQs + Model Essays Unit 6.3 Science and Religion -P
            • 8 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
            • 12 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
            • 20 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
            • 30 Mks Unit 6.3 Science and Religion
        • Topic Tests Phil
          • Unit 1.1 TT Design Arg -P
            • Unit 1 TT Answers Design Arg
          • Unit 1.2 TT 1st Casue Arg -P
          • TT Anthology 1 Copleston and Russel
          • Unit 1.3 TT Onto Arg -P
          • Unit 3.1 TT Problem of Evil
          • Unit 2.1 TT Nat of Rel Exp
          • Unit 2.2 TT Arg from Rel Exp
          • Unit 3.1 TT The Prob of Evil
          • Unit 3.2 TT Sol to the Prob of Evil
          • TT Anthology 2 JL Mackie
          • Unit 4.1 TT Analogy and Symbol
          • Unit 4.2 TT Verification and Falsification
          • TT Anthology 3 Anthony Flew and RM Hare
          • TT Anthology 4 Basil Michel and Anthony Flew
          • Unit 4.3 TT Language Games
          • Unit 5.1 TT Critiques of Religion
          • Unit 5.2 TT Work of Scholars
          • Unit 6.1 TT Life after Death
          • Unit 6.2 TT Points for discussion about LAD
          • Unit 6.3 TT Science and Religion
        • SAMs EG Ans-P
          • 2022-P
          • 2022 Exemplars-E
          • 2019-P
          • 2018 AS-P
          • 2018-P
          • 2017 AS-P
          • SAMS-P
        • Rec Reading -P
        • Philosophy Podcasts
        • Weblinks -P
      • Ethics -GCE
        • DICTIONARY -E
          • Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-D
          • Unit 1.2 Equality-D
          • Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-D
          • Unit 2.2 Situation ethics-D
          • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics-D
          • Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-D
          • Unit 3.1 War and Peace-D
          • Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-D
          • Anthology 4 Virtue Ethics-D
          • Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics-D
          • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -D
          • Anthology 3 Kant-D
          • Unit 6.1a Issues in medical ethics with a focus on beginning + end-D
        • SPEC ETHICS
        • Knowledge Organisers -E
          • KO Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
          • KO Unit 1.2 Equality-E
          • KO Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
          • KO Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
          • KO Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
          • KO Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • KO Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • KO Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • KO Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
          • KO Unit 5.1a Kant -E
          • KO Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
          • KO Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
          • KO Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
        • Topic On a Page GCE -E
          • ToaP-Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics-E
          • ToaP-Unit 1.2 Equality-E
          • ToaP-Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
          • ToaP-Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
          • ToaP-Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law-E
          • ToaP-Unit 3.1 War and Peace-E
          • ToaP-Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics-E
          • ToaP-Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics_E
          • Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality
          • ToaP-Unit 5.1 A comparison of the work of Scholars-E
          • ToaP-Unit 6.1 Beginning of life Medical Issues-E
        • Ethics Personal Learning Checkers
        • SELF STUDY -E
          • Work Booklets
          • SS Environmental Ethics -E
          • SS Equality -E
          • SS Utilitarianism -E
          • SS Natural Moral Law -E
          • SS Situation Ethics -E
          • SS Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
          • SS Sexual Ethics -E
          • SS War and Peace -E
          • SS Anthology 2 Aristotle Virtue Ethics -E
          • SS Meta-ethics -E
          • SS Religion and Morality -E
          • SS Virtue Ethics + Kant -E
          • SS Anthology 3 Kantian Deontology -E
          • SS Medical Ethics -E
          • Anthology 4 Euthanasia Michel Wilcockson
        • Topic Tests -E
          • TT Unit 1.1 Environmental -E
          • TT Unit 1.2 Equality-E
          • TT Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism-E
          • TT Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics-E
          • TT Unit 2.3 The natural Moral law-E
          • TT Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • TT Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • TT Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • TT Unit 4.2 Religion and Morality -E
          • TT Unit 5.1a Kant -E
          • TT Unit 5.1b Aristotle -E
          • TT Unit 6.1a Beginning of life Issues -E
          • TT Unit 6.1b End of life Issues -E
        • PEQs + Model Essays -E
          • PEQs Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.1 Environmental Ethics -E
          • PEQs Unit 1.2 Equality -E
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 1.2 Equality -E
          • PEQs Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism -E
          • PEQs Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.2 Situation Ethics -E
          • PEQs Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 2.3 The Natural Moral law -E
          • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics -E
          • PEQs Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.1 War and Peace -E
          • PEQs Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 3.2 Sexual Ethics -E
          • Anthology 2 Aristotle VE -E
          • PEQs Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.1 Meta-ethics -E
          • PEQs Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion and morality -E
            • 8 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
            • 12 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
            • 20 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
            • 30 Mk Model Essays Unit 4.2 The relationship between religion & morality -E
          • PEQs Unit 5.1 Kant + Aristotle
            • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 Kant and Aristotle -E
            • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 5.1 -E
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1 -E
          • Anthology 3 Kant PEQs
          • PEQs Unit 6.1Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life
            • 8 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
            • 12 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
            • 20 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
            • 30 Mk PEQs Unit 6.1 Medical Ethics Beginning + End of life -E
          • Anthology 4 Wilcockson -E
        • Revision E
          • 1.1 Environmental Ethics R
          • 1.2 Equality R
          • 2.1 Utilitarianism R
          • 2.3 Natural Moral Law R
          • 2.3 Situation Ethics R
          • Anthology 1 Situation Ethics R
          • 3.1 War and Pacifism R
          • 3.2 Sexual Ethics R
          • 6 Medical Ethics R
          • 4.1 Meta Ethics R
          • 4.2 Religion and Morality R
          • 5a Virtue Ethics R
          • 5b Kantian Ethics R
          • 6.1-2 Medical Ethics R
        • Rec Reading + Web Links -E
        • Ethics Podcasts
        • SAMs EG Ans-E
          • 2022-E
          • 2022 Ex-E
          • 2019-E
          • 2018 AS-E
          • 2018-E
          • 2017 AS-E
          • SAMS 2016-E
      • Buddhism -GCE
        • SPEC BUD
        • PLCs -B
        • Knowledge Organisers -B
          • KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
            • EXT KO-Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths-B
          • KO-Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
          • KO-Unit 1.3 3 refuges
          • KO-Unit 1.4 Moral Principles
          • KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
            • EXTD KO-Unit 2.1 Buddh
          • KO-Anthology 1 Armstrong
          • KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
            • EXTD KO-Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
          • KO-Unit 3.1 Theravada
          • KO-Unit 3.2 Mahayana
          • KO-Anthology 2 Basham -B
          • KO-Unit 3.3 Meditation
          • KO-Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
          • KO-Unit 4.2 Triratna
          • KO-Unit 4.3 Gender
          • KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
            • EXT KO-Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
          • KO-Anthology 3 Rahula -B
          • KO-Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • KO-Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
        • Revision-B
          • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths - R
          • Unit 1.2 3 Marks + 5 Khandas -R
          • Unit 1.3 3 Refuges -R
          • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -R
          • Unit 2.1 Buddha -R
          • Anthology 1 Armstrong -R
          • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -R
          • Unit 3.1 Theravada-R
          • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-R
          • Anthology 2 Basham -R
          • Unit 3.3 Meditation-R
          • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-R
          • Unit 4.2 Triratna-R
          • Unit 4.3 Gender-R
          • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-R
          • Anthology 3 Rahula-R
          • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-R
          • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-R
        • Dictionary
          • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths Dictionary
          • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas Dictionary
          • Unit 1.3 The three refuges Dictionary
          • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles Dictionary
          • Unit 2.1 The Buddha Dictionary
          • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka Dictionary
          • Unit 3.1 Theravada Dictionary
          • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism Dictionary
          • Unit 3.3 Meditation Dictionary
          • Unit 4.1 The Spread of Buddhism Dictionary
          • Unit 4.2 Triratna Dictionary
          • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism Dictionary
          • Unit 5.1 The Work of Scholars Dictionary
          • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa Dictionary
          • 6.2 Buddhism and Science.
        • Dictionary Express
        • Buddhism PEQs + Model Answers
          • Mod Ans Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths
            • 8 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
            • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.1
          • Mod Ans Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas
            • 8 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
            • 12 Mk Q Unit 1.2 Buddhism
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.2 Buddhism
          • Mod Ans Unit 1.3 3 refuges
            • 8 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
            • 12 Mk Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
            • 20 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
            • 30 Mk Model Answers Unit 1.3 Buddhism
          • Mod Ans Unit 1.4 Moral Prin
            • 8 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
            • 12 Mk Q Model Answer Unit 1.4 Buddhism
            • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 1.4 Buddhism
            • 30 Mk Q Model Answers UNit 1.4 Buddhism
          • Mod Ans Unit 2.1 Buddha
            • 8 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
            • 12 Mk Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
            • 20 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
            • 30 Mk Q Model Answers Unit 2.1 Buddhism
          • Mod Ans Anthology 1 Armstrong
          • Mod An Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.1 Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Bud Unit 2.2
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 2.2 Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Model An UNit 2.2 Bud
          • Mod Ans Unit 3.1 Theravada
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.1 Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An UNit 3.1 Bud
            • 20 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Mdoel An Unit 3.1 Bud
          • Mod Ans Unit 3.2 Mahayana
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 3.2 Bud
          • Mod Ans Anthology 2 Mahayana -B
          • Mod Ans Unit 3.3 Meditation
            • 8mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
            • 12 Mk Q Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
            • 20 MK Model Answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
            • 30 mk answers Buddhism Unit 3.3
          • Mod Ans Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.1 Bud
          • Mod Ans Unit 4.2 Triratna
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.2 Bud
          • Mod Ans Unit 4.3 Gender
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 4.3 Bud
          • Mod Ans Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 5.1 Bud
          • Mod Ans Anthology 3 Rahula -B
          • Mod Ans Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.1 Ahimsa
          • Mod Ans Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
            • 8 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
            • 12 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
            • 20 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
            • 30 Mk Q Model An Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud
          • Anthology 4 Yodhjiva Sutta -B
        • Self Study -B
          • Unit 1.1 The Four Noble Truths -SS
          • Unit 1.2 The three marks and the Five khandas -SS
          • Unit 1.3 The three refuges -SS
          • Unit 1.4 Key Moral principles-SS
          • Unit 2.1 The Life of the Buddha -SS
          • Anthology 1 Armstrong - The Enl of The B -SS
          • Unit 2.2 The significance of the Tipitka -SS
          • Unit 3.1 Theravada Buddhism -SS
          • Unit 3.2 Mahayana Buddhism -SS
          • Anthology 2 A.L.Basham -SS
          • Unit 3.3 Meditation -SS
          • Unit 4.1 The spread of Buddhism -SS
          • Unit 4.2 Tritratna -SS
          • Unit 4.3 Gender and Buddhism -SS
          • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars -SS
          • Anthology 3 Rahula --SS
          • Unit 6.1 Buddhism and Ahimsa. -SS
          • Anthology 4 Yodhajiva Sutta --SS
          • Unit 6.2 Buddhism and Contemporary Society -SS
          • Revision Booklets
          • Exam Guidance & Tips
        • Topic Tests -B
          • Unit 1.1 The 4 Noble Truths -TT
          • Unit 1.2 3 marks + 5 khandas -TT
          • Unit 1.3 3 refuges -TT
          • Unit 1.4 Moral Principles -TT
          • Unit 2.1 Buddha -TT
          • Anthology 1 Armstrong -TT
          • Unit 2.2 The sig of the Tipitka -TT
          • Unit 3.1 Theravada-TT
          • Unit 3.2 Mahayana-TT
          • Anthology 2 Basham-TT
          • Unit 3.3 Meditation-TT
          • Unit 4.1 Spread of Bud-TT
          • Unit 4.2 Triratna-TT
          • Unit 4.3 Gender-TT
          • Unit 5.1 Work of Scholars-TT
          • Unit 6.1 Ahimsa-TT
          • Unit 6.2 Cntmry Scty + Bud-TT
        • SAMs EG Ans-B
          • 2022 Ex-B
          • 2019-B
          • 2018-B
          • 2018 AS-B
          • 2017 AS-B
          • SAMS 2016-B
      • Alevel BLOG!
      • Journal Articles Alevel RS

Unit 2.1 Utilitarianism

Act and Rule Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism states that a person’s action is only morally right if it produces as much happiness as any other action the person could take at that time. Rule utilitarianism can be differentiated into two different types 1. Strong states that rules established through utilitarian principles should never be broken 2.Weak The rules should always be considered foremost, but may be overridden in certain situations

Act Utilitarianism
A version of utilitarianism according to which the rightness or wrongness of individual acts are calculated by the amount of happiness resulting from those acts. (Considers the consequence of each individual action)

Bentham, Jeremy
Jeremy Bentham, philosopher, economist and social reformer (1748-1832), developed the theory known as Act Utilitarianism. He developed the principle of utility or the greatest happiness principle to help people achieve happiness. It states that an action is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. He also devised the hedonic calculus as a means of measuring pleasure.

Bentham’s Utilitarianism
Bentham believed that pain and pleasure were two sovereign masters which nature has placed mankind under the governance of.  The hedonic calculus was devised to measure the consequences of an action to know what will cause pleasure or pain, weighing an action against 7 factors.

Consequentialism
the consequences of an action solely determine whether it is the right thing to do

Eudaimonia
A term used by Aristotle literally meaning 'good spirit' and is translated as 'happiness' or 'well-being'.

Greatest Happiness Principle
A calculation used in utilitarian theory to assess the best course of action to take.

Happiness
The term used by Utilitarians to describe pleasure which is ‘good’.

Harm principle
Principle created by John Stuart Mill. He argued that the only reason power can be rightfully exercised over a member of a civilised community, against their will, is to prevent harm to others.

Hedonism
The action of seeking pleasure and avoiding pain

Higher and Lower pleasures

Mill claimed Bentham’s act utilitarianism was too hedonistic and focused on animalistic pleasures unduly. Mill claimed ‘it’s better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied’. So quantity of pleasure is not better than quality.  For Mill, the higher pleasures are intellectual and social, those things that as human beings we are able to experience. The lower pleasures – food, sex and sleep – are pleasures but are not as important.  Mill argues that all ‘competent judges’ when given a choice between the two would prefer the higher pleasures. When Mill refers to higher pleasures, he is referring to happiness in a broader sense than Bentham. Mill is to some extent thinking of Eudaimonia – the idea of happiness and human flourishing. 

Higher pleasures

Term used by J.S. Mill to distinguish between different forms of happiness. Higher pleasures are superior pleasures and are pleasures of the mind: intellectual pursuits, spiritual reflection etc. They are superior to lower pleasures. He believed that the quality of happiness produced by an act was more important than the quantity.

Lower pleasures

Term used by J.S. Mill to distinguish between different forms of happiness. Lower pleasures are inferior pleasures and are pleasures of the body, satisfying the bodily need for food, water, sleep, etc. He believed that the quality of happiness an act produced was more important than the quantity

Hedonic Calculus
A system for working out the amount of pleasure or pain involved in a course of action 7 criteria 

Purity- Meaning that an act is not followed by pain

Remoteness How near or far the pleasure is

Intensity How deep the pleasure is

Certainty How certain or uncertain the pleasure is 

Extent How universal the pleasure is, how many people are affected 

Duration How long the pleasure will last 

Fecundity Meaning the chance that it will produce more pleasure

Impartial spectator
Someone who doesn't count their own preferences as more important than the preferences of others - someone who can take an objective rather than subjective view. 

Ideal Utilitarianism
Ideal utilitarians NOT seek to maximise pleasure, minimise pain or fulfil preferences. Historically advocated by G. E. Moore ideal util. argues the right action is the one that maximises certain intrinsically, non-consequentially, good qualities. Ideal util. the polar opposite of Bentham as Bentham argues that the only morally significant feature of any action is how people feel about the consequences, whether they feel pleasure or pain.

Mill, J.S.
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), British philosopher, political economist, civil servant and Member of Parliament, was an influential liberal thinker of the 19th century. He was a Utilitarian, following an ethical theory developed by Jeremy Bentham (his mentor). His form of Utilitarianism was, however, very different from Bentham's in two main ways. Firstly, he believed that the quality of pleasure an act produced was more important than the quantity. Secondly, unlike Bentham who was an Act Utilitarian, he appears to have been a Rule Utilitarian.

Mill’s Utilitarianism
He wanted to define pleasure with an emphasis on quality rather than quantity. He does this by distinguishing between higher pleasures, associated with the mind, and the lower pleasures, associated with the body. 

Negative Utilitarianism
Negative utilitarianism seeks to reduce the amount of suffering the world instead of increasing pleasure.  It is thought harm is more important to avoid that it is to achieve happiness, someone would rather ensure against pain before pursuing happiness. David Pearce on the logic behind negative util says  'No amount of happiness or fun enjoyed by some organisms can notionally justify the indescribably horrors of Auschwitz. Nor can it outweigh the sporadic frightfulness of pain and despair that it occurs every second of every day' Negative utilitarians put much hope in technological developments with genetic engineering and pharmaceuticals to rid the planet of suffering.  But the theory stands or falls on whether this can be converted into concrete change. A strengths of negative util is that there are more ways to do harm than good, and therefore the focus should be on avoiding harm.  Yet its logical conclusion is that in order to avoid suffering the most effective way is to ensure the painless death of mankind! The experience machine objection to Neg Util is that if the aim is just to avoid pain, does it matter if we are no more than brains in vats?

Naturalistic Fallacy
Just because we do desire pleasure doesn't mean that we should. The idea that what is found in nature is good is does not follow.  The claim that any reductive explanation of good, in terms of natural properties such as pleasant or desirable, is false. The term was introduced by British philosopher G. E. Moore in his 1903 book Principia Ethica. For example it was the basis for social Darwinism, the belief that helping the poor and sick to die is a good thing!  The term naturalistic fallacy is sometimes used to describe the deduction of an ought from an is (the is–ought problem) and is a criticism of Utilitarianism.

Quantitative
Concerned with the amount. Bentham's Utilitarianism is thought of as Qualitative Utilitarianism. 

Qualitative
Concerned with the value and nature. Mill's Utilitarianism is thought of as Qualitative Utilitarianism. 

Preference Utilitarianism
A utilitarian theory interested in the best consequences for those involved rather than what creates the most pleasure and the least pain. (The idea that the outcome that produces the best result based upon preference has to be the right course of action to take)  Preference utilitarianism was developed by Singer/Hare - 

Partiality
Utilitarianism argues that we should do whatever action leads to the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. It does not consider an individual’s particular emotional ties to their family or friends as relevant to that ethical calculation. E.g most parents would save their child’s life over the life of two random people. However, Utilitarianism would not regard that as the most moral action as saving two rather than one would lead to the greatest happiness. Therefore, Utilitarianism seems to be against the foundation of familial relationships which is at least a practical impediment to its implantability because family relationships define so much of our social existence. It is arguably also a conceptual flaw since family is intuitively thought of as a good thing.

Rule Utilitarianism
A version of utilitarianism in which general rules are assessed for the happiness-making properties rather than individual decisions. Actions are therefore 'right' or 'wrong' depending on whether they conform to a happiness-making rule, not because of their individual effects. (Often associated with John Stuart Mill) (Considers the consequences of past actions to form a rule to guide a present action)

The Principle of Utility
The rightness and wrongness of an action is determined by its utility or usefulness

Strong Rule Utilitarianism
believes rules made by the application of the principle of utility should never be broken - guarantees happiness for society

Utility
The idea of ‘usefulness’ that we should do whatever is useful in increasing overall good and decreasing evil

Weak Rule Utilitarianism
believes that rules can be sometimes broken if breaking the rule would provide more happiness than keeping it

Google Sites
Report abuse
Google Sites
Report abuse