2.5 Identify key sectors that are most vulnerable to a cyber attack

Imagine banks full of gold. In the digital world, this gold is people's money and personal information. Hackers try to break in to steal this "digital gold." Banks face threats from malware (malicious software) and attacks from both lone wolves and organized groups.

Hospitals and clinics keep lots of personal information, kind of like a library that holds secrets about everyone in town. Because they have so much sensitive data and are sometimes slow to update their security, they're a big target for cyberattacks. The WannaCry virus showed how damaging these attacks can be, especially when it disrupted hospitals in the UK.

Schools and universities are like big open parks where lots of personal information plays around freely. They often don't have strong fences (security measures) because they focus on learning, not cybersecurity. This makes them easy targets, especially since students might not always know how to stay safe online.

Stores collect tons of data from shoppers, like where you live and what you buy. It's a treasure trove for hackers, especially with so many ways to pay and shop online now. Retailers also have a lot of employees, including seasonal workers, which can make it easier for insiders to do harm.

Government agencies are like the city hall of our digital city. They're big targets for cyber spies and criminals because they hold all kinds of important information. Despite spending a lot on security, the sheer number of attacks and the risk of insider threats make them vulnerable.

Factories making everything from toys to cars haven't focused much on cybersecurity until recently. They're at risk of having their secrets stolen or their operations messed up, which can be costly and damaging.