(The Heroes)
These are the good guys of the hacker world. They're like cyber superheroes. They use their powers (skills) for good, helping to protect people and companies from attacks. They break into systems to find weaknesses but do it to fix the problems before bad guys can exploit them. They often work for security companies or as independent security researchers.
Ethical hackers are a lot like white hat hackers, and the terms are often used interchangeably. They have permission to hack into systems to test their security and find vulnerabilities. They're the good knights who defend the castle (computer systems) by finding secret passages (vulnerabilities) and making sure they're sealed up.
These are the detectives of the cyber world. They study and analyze software, systems, and networks to understand how they work and how they can be broken into. They look for new vulnerabilities and report them so they can be fixed. They might work for universities, private companies, or even as hobbyists.
(The Villains)
These are the classic "bad guys" in hacking. They break into systems without permission, looking to cause harm, steal information, or for personal gain. They might create malware, steal credit card information, or take down websites. They're like the thieves and saboteurs in our movie.
Grey hat hackers are a bit like the anti-heroes or the characters who walk the line between good and bad. They might hack into systems without permission, not to cause harm, but to find vulnerabilities. Then, they might report the vulnerability to the owner, sometimes asking for a reward. Their actions are illegal because they don't have permission to hack, but their intentions might not be malicious.
This term is a bit dismissive and refers to inexperienced hackers who use existing computer scripts or software to break into systems without really understanding how they work. They're like the wannabe villains who think they're big and scary but don't really have their own plans or skills.
Hacktivists are hackers with a cause. They break into systems or launch attacks to promote political agendas or social change. Their actions are illegal, but they believe the end justifies the means. They can be seen as heroes or villains, depending on one's perspective.
These are hackers who are part of organized crime groups. They're in it for the money, stealing large amounts of data, launching ransomware attacks to demand money, or engaging in other types of cyber fraud.
These hackers work for governments, conducting espionage, stealing secrets, or even sabotaging other countries' infrastructure. They're like the secret agents in our movie, except they work in the shadows of cyberspace.