recommended
Machover, C. "Four decades of computer graphics," Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE , vol.14, no.6, pp.14-19, Nov. 1994 (ncsu)
Whitted, T. Keynote at Pioneer dinner, SIGGRAPH 2011.
optional
Wayne E. Carlson. (2017). Computer Graphics and Computer Animation: A Retrospective Overview.
John Warnock. (2010). Adobe co-founder John Warnock on the competitive advantages of aesthetics and the ‘right’ technology. Knowledge @ Wharton.
Jon Peddie. (2013). The history of visual magic in computers how beautiful images are made in CAD, 3D, VR and AR. Springer. (ncsu)
On Jack Bresenham's work (1962+)
Doug Engelbart demos the mouse in 1968
Here is the same demo, with annotations
Jim Blinn's animation for JPL/NASA
Turner Whitted reflects in 2011
Carlson's history of computer graphics
An online history of computer graphics
Nick England's notes on NC State graphics lab in EE
A video index