Early (early) and late (right) stage
Steering control for path tracking / Independent steering control
- Control input : front / rear wheel angle
- Output : path error (lateral displacement and yaw angle)
- Adaptation : gain and coefficient in dynamics
Human Machine Interface with sensor
Used input and output
- Input : variable resistor
- Output : LED
Human Machine Interface with sensor
Used input and output
- Input : variable resistor
- Output : graph-based visualization
Human-robot collaboration (HRC)
Used sensor and actuator
- Sensor : camera, single layer lidar
- Actuator : step motor, in-wheel motor
Path tracking for monitoring and control
Camera-based detection, decision, and prediction
Single steering and driving module
Used sensor and actuator
- Sensor : camera, single layer lidar
- Actuator : step motor, in-wheel motor
Detection color : white and black
Used camera : webcam
Input
- RGB information
Output
- Color state : black and white
Detection range : 120 deg, 2 m
Sensor
- Single layer Lidar
Output
- LED
- Buzzer
- Segment
3-axis control machine
Endmill processing