Leucopogon lanceolatus
Lance Beard-heath
Lance Beard-heath
Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Eudicots > Asterids > Ericales > Ericaceae > Epacridoideae > Leucopogon lanceolatus (affinis)
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Overview:
Leucopogon affinis, commonly known as lance beard-heath and formerly known as Leucopogon lanceolatus is a flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania and South Australia
It is an erect shrub with spikes of small white flowers in early spring, followed by orange-red fruit
Common name: Lance Beard-heath
Conservation status: ...
Etymology:
The genus name, Leucopogon is derived from ancient Greek words meaning "white" and "beard", referring to the petal tube
The specific epithet (lanceolatus) is a Latin word meaning “shaped like a lance"
The specific epithet (affinis) is a Latin word meaning "related to", "neighboring" or "bordering"
Flowers
The flowers are arranged in spikes on the ends of the branches and in the upper leaf axils
The spikes are 3–39 mm long and contain between 2 and 16 tube-shaped white flowers
The flower tube is 3–4 mm long with 5 pointed lobes that are densely hairy inside
The base of the tube is surrounded by narrow, egg-shaped sepals that are 1–2 mm long
Flowering occurs from August to October
Fruit:
A glabrous, edible, oval-shaped, reddish-orange fruit about 3 mm long
Leaves:
Its leaves are lance-shaped, elliptic or egg-shaped, 6–50 mm long, 1.3–8 mm wide
They are almost stalkless, have a narrow base, a pointed tip, fine striations on the lower surface and the edges sometimes have fine teeth near the tip
Stem & branches:
Roots:
Habit:
An erect, often bushy shrub which grows to a height of 0.7–3 m, sometimes with its youngest branches having a covering of tiny hairs
Habitat:
This leucopogon mainly grows in open forests and woodland, sometimes in moist gullies or in swampy areas, on a range of soils
Distribution:
It occurs in south-east Queensland, the coast and adjacent ranges of NSW, far south-eastern South Australia and on some of the islands in Bass Strait although not on the Tasmanian mainland
Additional notes:
Taxonomy and naming
Leucopogon affinis was first formally described by Robert Brown in 1810 and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae
The plant was formerly known as Leucopogon lanceolatus (Sm.) R.Br. but this is now recognised as a nomen illegitimum by the Australian Plant Census
Sources of information: