Gastrolobium bilobum
Heart-leaved Poison
Heart-leaved Poison
Wikipedia links: Angiosperms > Rosids > Fabales > Fabaceae > Faboideae > Gastrolobium bilobum
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Overview:
Gastrolobium bilobum, commonly known as heart-leaved poison, is a bushy shrub which is endemic to south west Western Australia
The species is a member of the family Fabaceae and is probably the most toxic species in the genus Gastrolobium, containing high levels of monofluoroacetic acid
Common name: Heart-leaved Poison
he vernacular name has been common for over 140 years, and is inappropriate due to the leaves being wedge shaped, not heart shaped as the name suggests
Conservation status: ...
Etymology:
Flowers:
Between late winter and early summer (August to December in Australia) it produces yellow-orange pea-flowers with a central yellow area encircled by a band of red, and a maroon keel
Fruit:
Leaves:
The leaves are cuneiform, obovate or elliptic
Stem & branches:
Roots:
Habit:
The species grows to a height of up to 4 m
Habitat:
Usually on granite-based soils on peaks and outcrops as well as along rivers
It is associated with karri and marri forest as well as mallee and heathland
Distribution:
Endemic to south west Western Australia
It occurs in the south-west of the state
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
The species was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown and published in Hortus Kew in 1811
In the nineteenth century as a plant within the group of gastrolobium, it was written about in the local press
This continued into the early and mid twentieth century, due to the affects on agriculture
It has been further analyzed within the Australian Nucleotide and Protein sequencing
Sources of information: