Uned 14

Treiglad Trwynol / Nasal Mutation

P      Mh   Dw i’n byw ym Mhenarth

T       Nh        Dw i’n byw yn Nhrefforest

C      Ngh      Dw i’n byw yng Nghaerdydd

B      M     Dw i’n byw ym Mangor

D      N      Dw i’n byw yn Nolgellau

G      Ng    Dw i’n byw yng Ngwaelod y Garth

Pryd mae Treiglad Trwynol?

Ar ôl 'yn' (in) 

• Yn - Yn Nhregaron                           
  In Tregaron

• Yng -Yng Nghlwb Rygbi Tregaron        
  In Tregaron Rugby Club

• Ym mag Dafydd
  In Dafydd's bag

Ro’n i yn y dre ddoe
I was in town yesterday

Ble ro’t ti ddoe?
Where were you yesterday?
 

O’t ti yn y dre ddoe?

Were you in town yesterday?
 

Do’n i ddim yn y dre ddoe
I wasn’t in town yesterday

Atebion / Answers

O’n– Yes (I was)

Nac o’n – No (I wasn’t)

Fi Ro’n i

Ti Ro’t ti

Fe / Hi Roedd e/hi

Eryl Roedd Eryl

Ni Ro’n ni

Chi Ro’ch chi

Nhw Ro’n nhw

Enghreifftiau /  Examples 

Ro'n i yn y gwely am saith o'r gloch
I was in bed at seven o'clock

O'n nhw'n gweithio yn y dre?
Did they work in town?

Ble ro'ch chi ddoe?
Where were you yesterday?

Doedd e ddim yn hoffi'r ysgol
He didn't like school

Pan o’n i’n fabi                     When I was a baby

Pan o’n i’n blentyn               When I was a child

Pan o’n i’n ifanc                   When I was young

Beth o’ch chi’n hoffi wneud pan o’ch chi’n blentyn?        

What did you like to do when you were a child?

Ro’n i’n hoffi chware yn y parc pan o’n i’n blentyn

I used to like playing in the park when I was a child

Ro’n i’n byw yng Nghaerdydd pan o’n i’n ifanc

I was living in Cardiff when I was young

Ro’n i’n gweithio mewn swyddfa

I used to work in an office

**Notice that ‘used to’ is used in the English but it’s not necessary in Welsh **

Ro’n i’n gweithio mewn banc
I used to work in a bank

Ro’n i’n arfer gweithio mewn banc
I used to work in a bank

This tense refers to things we did often in the past, rather than a one-off activity. Compare the following:

Cerddais i’r ysgol ddoe. Gwelais i’r bws ysgol.

I walked to school yesterday. I saw the school bus.

Ro’n i’n cerdded i’r ysgol ddoe pan welais i’r bws ysgol.

I was walking to school. yesterday when I saw the school bus.

We always use the imperfect with the following:

Ro’n i’n hoffi                               
I liked

Ro’n i’n gwybod/nabod                  

I knew

Ro’n i eisiau

I wanted

Dych chi’n gallu edrych ar dudalen 119 (Help llaw yn y cwrslyfr am fwy o wybodaeth

You can also look on page 119  (Help llaw) in your coursebooks for more information