Mechanical Systems
Year 3 - DT - Autumn
Year 3 - DT - Autumn
Design and make pneumatic toys
Design
• Designing a toy which uses a pneumatic system.
• Developing design criteria from a design brief.
• Generating ideas using thumbnail sketches and exploded diagrams.
• Learning that different types of drawings are used in design to explain ideas clearly.
Make
• Creating a pneumatic system to create a desired motion.
• Building secure housing for a pneumatic system.
• Using syringes and balloons to create different types of pneumatic systems to make a functional and appealing pneumatic toy.
• Selecting materials due to their functional and aesthetic characteristics.
• Manipulating materials to create different effects by cutting, creasing, folding and weaving.
Evaluate
•Using the views of others to improve designs.
• Testing and modifying the outcome, suggesting improvements.
• Understanding the purpose of exploded-diagrams through the eyes of a designer and their client
Technical Knowledge
•To understand how pneumatic systems work.
• To understand that pneumatic systems can be used as part of a mechanism.
• To know that pneumatic systems operate by drawing in, releasing and compressing air.
Mechanism
Lever
Pivot
Linkage system
Pneumatic system
Input
Output
Component
Thumbnail sketch
Research
Adapt
Properties
Reinforce
Motion
In Year 2, the children used linkages to design and make a moving monster.
In Year 4, the children will explore air resistance to design and make a slingshot car.