In this section, you will learn about:
Factors affecting death rate/ life expectancy/ infant mortality
Healthcare (Also can be found in Ageing pop.)
Decrease
DCs
Countries have standard access to healthcare facilities
More well-equipped hospitals, accessible
Subsidised healthcare makes it accessible to all
Improved public health education
Hence when people fall sick, they can get better and live longer
LDCs
Many die due to lack of medical help
Political stability
Decrease
Years of war and civil unrest
Many die at a young age
Directly due to the unrest, or indirectly because of lack of food
Example:
Russia-Ukraine conflict: increased death rates, caused more than a million people to find refuge in other countries
Drop in birth rates, as many people are away and fighting
Increase
Stable and people can live in peace
Counterargument:
If crisis is resolved quickly and peace returns, refugees could return home quickly, and the impact of this factor is not that significant
More awareness of healthy living
Increase
Improved public health education
People are more aware of their lifestyle
Exercise more, and eat healthier