IE:POCE Ref UVWXYZ

IE:POCE Refs ABCD

IE:POCE Refs EFGH

IE:POCE Refs IJKL

IE:POCE Refs MNOP

IE:POCE Refs QRST

Usmani, Habibur-Rahman and Shafi, Mufti Mohammad (1976) Islam main Mashwere ki Ahmiat [The Importance of Consultation in Islam] Lahore: Alameen Publications.

Usmani, Maulana Taqi (1970) Hakeem-ul-Ummat kay Siyasi Afkar [Political Thought of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi], Karachi: Jamia Darul-Uloom.

Usmani, Maulana Taqi (1999) Text of the Historic Judgement Against Riba (23 December 1999) given by the Supreme Court of Pakistan.www.failaka.com/Library/Articles/Prohibition%20of%20Interest%20in%20Pakistan.pdf

Usmani, Maulana Taqi (2000) Introduction to Islamic Finance, Karachi: Idarat’ul M’aarif.

Vadillo, Umar Ibrahim (n.d.) The fallacy of the 'Islamic bank', unpublished essayhttp://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/6588/bfallacy.html (accessed 22nd August 2007)

Van Fraassen, Bastiaan C. (1980) The Scientific Image , New York: Oxford University Press

Veblen, Thorstein (1899 [1924]) Theory of the Leisure Class, London: Allen and Unwin.

Walbridge, John (2002) Islamic concept of asking questions: Ilm-ul-Ikhtilaf, the institutionalization of disagreement. Islamic Studies, 41(1) pp. 69-86.

Waliullah, Shah (1750, trans. 1995) Hujjat Allah Al-Baligha Hujjat, translated as The Conclusive Argument from God by Marcia K. Hermansen, Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.

Wallerstein, Immanuel (Ed) (1996) Open the Social Sciences: Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences, Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Wallerstein, Immanuel (2006) European Universalism: The Rhetoric of Power, New York: New Press.

Weber, Max (1918) Science as a vocation, reprinted in (Transl. Gerth, H. H. and Mills, C. Wright) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, Oxford: Oxford University Press,1958.

Weber, Max (1930) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Transl. Parsons, Talcott, London: Allen and Unwin.

Wilson, Andrew (Ed) (1991) World Scripture: A Comparative Anthology of Sacred Texts, International Religious Foundation. http://www.unification.net/ws/ (accessed 22^nd August, 2007)

Wilson, Rodney (1998) The contribution of Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr to contemporary Islamic economic thought, Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), pp. 46-59.

Wolfe, Michael (1998), One Thousand Roads to Mecca: Ten Centuries of Travelers Writing about the Muslim Pilgrimage, Tennessee: Grove Press.

World Bank (2006) Where is the Wealth of Nations, Washington DC: World Bank.

X, Malcolm with Haley, Alex (1965) The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Grove Press.

Yousri Ahmad, Abdurrhaman (2004) Islamic economics: its development as a scientific discipline. Paper presented at Islamic Development Bank Roundtable on Islamic Economics: Current State of Knowledge and Development of the Discipline, Jeddah, May 26-27.

Yousri Ahmad, Abdurrhaman (2005) Sustainable development: an evaluation of conventional and Islamic perspectives. In Iqbal, M. (Ed) Islamic Perspectives on Sustainable Development, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Zaher, Tarek S. and Hassan, M. Kabir (2001) A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking, Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, 10 (4), pp. 155–199.

Zakariyya Kandehlvi, Shaikh-ul-Hadeeth Maulana Mohammad (1938) Al-Aitdal fil Maratib Al-Rajjal, Lahore: Maktaba Zakariyya

Zakariya Kandehlvi, Shaikh-ul-Hadeeth Maulana Mohammad (1993) Virtues of Halal Earning and Trade ,South Africa: Ilmi Publications.

Zaman, Arshad (1989) Why development fails, Pakistan Administration, Pakistan Administrative Staff College, Lahore, XXIV(1), pp. 27-44.

Zaman, Iftikhar (1985) Towards Islamic ways of Islamization: Problems in the modernization of the Ahkaam of Shari’ah and Da’wah, Pakistan Administration, XXII(2).

Zarqa, Anas (1994) Financing and investment in Awqaf projects: a non-technical introduction, Islamic Economic Studies, 1(2), pp. 55-62.

Zarqa, Anas (1995) Islamic distributive schemes. In Gulaid, M.A. and Abdullah, M.A. (Eds) Readings in Public Finance in Islam. Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute (also in Iqbal, Ed, 2005). This is a translation of original article in Arabic in Journal of Research in Islamic Economics Vol 2 No 1.

Ziauddin, Ahmad (1992) Public finance and fiscal policy in an Islamic perspective, In Ahmad, Ausaf and Awan, Kazim Raza (Eds) Lectures on Islamic Economics, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute.