宿主 Hosts

キジハタ Epinephelus akaara (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) [1, 5]．

ツチホゼリ Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson, 1846) [1]．

ヤイトハタ Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) [1]．

マハタ Epinephelus septemfasciatus(Thunberg, 1793) [1]．

チャイロマルハタ Epinephelus suillus (Valenciennes, 1828) [1]．

スズキ Lateolabrax japonicus Cuvier, 1828 [1]．

ヒラメ Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) [1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 19]．

スジアラ Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepède, 1802) [1]．

シマアジ Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) [1, 5]．

カンパチ Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) [1, 2, 19–25, 27–29, 31, 32, 34]．

ヒラマサ Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 [1, 11]．

ヒレナガカンパチ Seriola rivoliana Valenciennes, 1833 [1, 3, 4]．

トラフグ Takifugu rubripes (Temminck and Schlegel, 1850) [1, 5]．

ナイルティラピア Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tilapia n. として) [1]．

ホシガレイVerasper variegatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) [6–8, 10, 12–15, 18–22, 25, 27, 29, 32]．

ブリ Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck and Schlegel, 1845 [9, 11, 17, 19, 22, 29]．

ブリ×ヒラマサ Seriola quinqueradiata × S. lalandi [11, 26]．

マサバ Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 [30]．

ヤイトハタ Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) [33, 34]．

マアジ Trachurus japonicus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) [34]．

クロマグロ Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel,1844) [35]．

寄生部位 Sites of infection

体表 body surface，鰭 fin，目 eye．

産地 Localities

愛媛県 Aichi Pref. [1]，鹿児島県 Kanagawa Pref. [1, 2, 23, 24, 28]，高知県 Kōchi Pref. [1, 31]，長崎県 Nagasaki Pref. [1, 11, 26]，小笠原 Ogasawara（東京都 Tōkyō Met.）[1]，大分県 Ōita Pref. [1, 5, 18]，岡山県 Okayama Pref. [1]，沖縄島 Okinawa Is.（沖縄県 Okayama Pref. ）[1]，石垣島 Ishigaki Is.（沖縄県 Okayama Pref. ）[1, 3, 4, 33, 34]，和歌山県 Wakayama Pref. [1, 30]，奄美大島 Amami-Ōshima（鹿児島県 Kagoshima Pref.）[9, 35]．

環境 Environment

海 marine．

異名 Synonymised names

Neobenedenia girellae (Hargis, 1955) Yamaguti, 1963 [1–3, 5–20]．

Neobenedenia sp. [4]．

文献 References

[1] Ogawa, K., Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., Fukudome, M. and Wakabayashi, H. (1995b). Neobenedenia girellae (Hargis, 1955) Yamaguti, 1963 (Monogenea: Capsalidae) from cultured marine fishes of Japan. Journal of Parasitology 81: 223–227.

[2] Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., Ogawa, K., Fukudome, M. and Wakabayashi, H. (1995a). Reproduction and growth of Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea: Capsalidae), a skin parasite of cultured marine fishes of Japan. Fish Pathology 30: 227–231.

[3] Bondad-Reantaso, M. G., Ogawa, K., Yoshinaga, T. and Wakabayashi, H. (1995b). Acquired protection against Neobenedenia girellae in Japanese flounder. Fish Pathology 30: 233–238.

[4] 山本隆司・仲本光男・呉屋秀夫. (1995) ヒレナガカンパチの養殖試験（海産魚類増養殖試験）. 平成5年度沖縄県水産試験場事業報告書 55: 97–100. (Yamamoto, T., Nakamoto, M. and Goya, H. (1995). [Experimental rearing of Seriola rivoliana (experimental aquaculture of marine fishes)]. Annual Report of Okinawa Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station, 55: 97–100. [In Japanese])

[5] 福田 穣. (1999). 1980年から1997年に大分県で発生した養殖海産魚介類の疾病. 大分県海洋水産研究センター調査研究報告 2: 41–73. (Fukuda, Y. (1999). Diseases of marine fishes and shellfishes culturedin Oita Prefecture diagnosed from 1980 to 1997. Bulletin of Oita Institute of Marine and Fisheries Science 2: 41–73. [In Japanese with English title])

[6] Hirazawa, N., Mitsuboshi, T., Hirata, T., and Shirasu, K. (2004). Susceptibility of spotted halibut Verasper variegatus (Pleuronectidae) to infection by the monogeneanNeobenedenia girellae (Capsalidae) and oral therapy trials using praziquantel. Aquaculture 238: 83–95.

[7] Umeda, N. and Hirazawa, N. (2004). Response of the monogenean Neobenedenia girellae to low salinities. Fish Pathology 39: 105–107.

[8] Hatanaka, A., Umeda, N. and Hirazawa, N. (2005). A small ciliary surface glycoprotein of the monogenean parasite Neobenedenia girellae acts as an agglutination/immobilization antigen and induces an immune response in the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Parasitology 131: 591–600. [9] Kinami, R., Miyamoto, J., Yoshinaga, T., Ogawa, K. and Nagakura, Y. (2005). A practical method to distinguish between Neobenedenia girellae and Benedenia seriolae. Fish Pathology 40: 63–66.

[10] Hirazawa, N., Umeda, N., Hatanaka, A. and Kuroda, A. (2006). Characterization of serine proteases in the monogenean Neobenedenia girellae. Aquaculture 255: 188– 195.

[11] 長倉義智・中野昌次・虫明敬一・大原恵理子・岡本信明・小川和夫. (2006). ブリ，ヒラマサおよびそれらの交雑種の Benedenia seriolae に対する感受性の違い. 水産増殖 54: 335–340. (Nagakura, Y., Nakano, S., Mushiake, K., Ohara, E., Okamoto, N. and Ogawa, K. (2006). Differences in susceptibility to the monogenean parasite Benedenia seriolae among Seriola quinqueradiata, S. lalandi and their Hybrid. Aquaculture Science 54: 335–340. [In Japanese with English abstract])

[12] Ishida, M., Kawano, F., Umeda, N. and Hirazawa, N. (2007). Response of Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea) oncomiracidia to brightness and black-and-white contrast. Parasitology 134: 1823–1830.

[13] Ohashi, H., Umeda, N., Hirazawa, N., Ozaki, Y., Miura, C. and Miura, T. (2007a). Antiparasitic effect of calcium and magnesium ion-free buffer treatments against a common monogenean Neobenedenia girellae. Parasitology 134: 229–236.

[14] Ohashi, H., Umeda, N., Hirazawa, N., Ozaki, Y., Miura, C. and Miura, T. (2007b). Expression of vasa (vas)-related genes in germ cells and specific interference with gene functions by double-stranded RNA in the monogenean, Neobenedenia girellae. International Journal for Parasitology 37: 515–523.

[15] Ohashi, H., Umeda, N., Hirazawa, N., Ozaki, Y., Miura, C. and Miura, T. (2007c). Purification and identification of a glycoprotein that induces the attachment of oncomiracidia of Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea, Capsalidae). International Journal for Parasitology 37: 1483–1490.

[16] 良永知義. (2007). 魚類に寄生する単生類の宿主選択と宿主特異性. Sessile Organisms 24: 40–41. (Yoshinaga, T. (2007). Sessile Organisms 24: 40–41. [In Japanese])

[17] 福田 穣. (2008a). 養殖ブリの疾病の診断と対策 第3回 病魚の外観症状と寄生体の観察. 養殖 2008.9: 48–51. (Fukuda, Y. (2008a). [Diagnosis and countermeasures for diseases of cultured yellowtail 3. Observation of appearance symptoms and parasites of diseased fish.] Yosyoku 2008.9: 48–51. [In Japanese])

[18] Hatanaka, A., Umeda, N. and Hirazawa, N. (2008). Characterization of highly concentrated serum lectins in spotted halibut Verasper variegatus. Parasitology 135: 359– 369.

[19] Ohno, Y., Kawano, F. and Hirazawa, N. (2008). Susceptibility by amberjack (Seriola dumerili), yellowtail (S. quinqueradiata) and Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) to Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea) infection and their acquired protection. Aquaculture 274: 30–35.

[20] Sato, S., Hirayama, T. and Hirazawa, N. (2008). Lipid content and fatty acid composition of the monogenean Neobenedenia girellae and comparison between the parasite and host fish species. Parasitology 135: 967–975.

[21] Hirayama, T., Kawano, F. and Hirazawa, N. (2009). Effect of Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea) infection on host amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae). Aquaculture 288: 159–165.

[22] Ohno, Y., Kawano, F. and Hirazawa, N. (2009). The effect of oral antibiotic treatment and freshwater bath treatment on susceptibility to Neobenedenia girellae(Monogenea) infection of amberjack (Seriola dumerili) and yellowtail (S. quinqueradiata) hosts. Aquaculture 292: 248–251.

[23] 村瀬拓也. (2009). Think Different!. うしお 321: 4–5. (Murase, T. (2009). Think Different! Ushio 321: 4–5. [In Japanese with English title])

[24] 村瀬拓也・平江多績・折田和三. (2009). 安心・安全な養殖魚生産技術開発事業－V （工学的手法を利用したハダムシの寄生を予防する新技術の確立）. 平成20年度鹿児島 県水産試験場事業報告: 191–198. (Murase, T., Hirae, T. and Orita, K. (2009). [Studies on control of skin fluke disease using engineering techniques]. Annual Report of Kagoshima Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station, Heisei 20: 191–198. [In Japanese])

[25] Hirazawa, N., Takano, R., Hagiwara, H., Noguchi, M. and Narita, M. (2010). The influence of different water temperatures on Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea) infection, parasite growth, egg production and emerging second generation on amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae) and the histopathological effect of this parasite on fish skin. Aquaculuture 299: 2–7.

[26] 長倉義智・良永知義・坂本崇・服部圭太・岡本信明. (2010). ブリ類交雑家系におけるハダムシ感染試験方法の検討および家系間のハダムシ感受性比較. 水産技術 3: 21–26. (Nagakura, Y., Yoshinaga, T., Sakamoto, T., Hattori, K. and Okamoto, N. (2010). Susceptibility of four families derived from two Seriola species to the monogenean parasite (Benedenia seriolae) using a new challenge method. Journal of Fisheries Technology 3: 21–26. [In Japanese with English abstract])

[27] Hirazawa, N., Hagiwara, H., Takano, R., Noguchi, M. and Narita, M. (2011). Assessment of acquired protection levels against the parasite Neobenedenia girellae(Monogenea) between body surface sites including fins of amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae) and the skin in response to the parasite infection. Aquaculuture 310: 252–258.

[28] 村瀬拓也・平江多績・折田和三. (2011). 工学的手法を用いたハダムシ症防除に関する研究. 鹿児島県水産技術開発センター研究報告 2: 11–14. (Murase, T., Hirae, T. and Orita, K. (2011). [Studies on control of skin fluke disease using engineering techniques]. Bulletin of Kagoshima Prefectural Fisheries Technology Development Center 2: 11–14. [In Japanese])

[29] Hirazawa, N., Akiyama, K. and Umeda, N. (2013). Differences in sensitivity to the anthelmintic praziquantel by the skin-parasitic monogeneans Benedenia seriolae andNeobenedenia girellae. Aquaculture 404–405: 59–64.

[30] Yamamoto, S., Fukushima, A., Ishimaru, K. and Shirakashi, S. (2014). Shading of net cage is an effective control measure against skin fluke Neobenedenia girellaeinfection in chub mackerel Scomber japonicus. Fisheries Science 80:1021–1026.

[31] 今城雅之・合田睡・藤岡博哉・井川拓也・山本剛・森光一幸・久保栄作. (2015). 高知県の養殖カンパチと養殖イシダイ及び鹿児島県の養殖ブリに寄生するカプサラ科単生類 の種の同定とその遺伝的多様性について. 高知大学学術研究報告 64: 207–215. (lmajoh, M., Goda, H., Fujioka, H., Ikawa, K., Yamamoto, T., Morimitu, K. and Kubo, E. (2015). Species identification and genetic diversity of monogean parasites (Capsalidae) from greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) and striped beakfish (Oplegnathus fasciatus) cultured in Kochi Prefecture and yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) in Kagoshima Prefecture. Research Reports of Kochi University 64: 207–215. [In Japanese with English abstract])

[32] Hirazawa, N., Tsubone, S. and Takano, R. (2016). Anthelmintic effects of 75 ppm hydrogen peroxide treatment on the monogeneans Benedenia seriolae, Neobenedenia girellae, and Zeuxapta japonica infecting the skin and gills of greater amberjack Seriola dumerili. Aquaculture 450: 244–249.

[33] 山内 岬・今道智也 . (2017). 県産魚介類の安定供給に向けた生産性高度化事業（ヤイトハタの海面養殖技術開発）.沖縄県水産海洋研究センター事業報告書 77: 7. (Yamauchi, M. and Imamichi, T. (2017). [Productivity improvement project for stable supply of seafood from Okinawa Prefecture (technological development for sea aquaculture of Epinephelus malabaricus)]. Annual Report of Okinawa Prefectural Fisheries and Ocean Research Center, 77: 7. [In Japanese].)

[34] 山内 岬・白樫 正. (2017). 石垣島の養殖ヤイトハタに寄生するハダムシの寄生状況と虫卵発生の季節性（県産魚介類の安定供給に向けた生産性高度化事業）. 沖縄県水産海洋 研究センター事業報告書 77: 53–57. (Yamauchi, M. and Shirakashi, S. (2017). Seasonal changes in infection level and egg occurrence of the monogenean skin fluke of Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus, cultured in Ishigaki island. Report of Okinawa Prefectural Fisheries and Ocean Research Center, 77: 53–57. [In Japanese with English title].)

[35] 八木洋樹・浅井七望・白樫 正・岡田貴彦・高岡治・升間主計. (2020). 養殖クロマグロにみられたハダムシについて. 魚病研究 55: 88–90. (Yagi, Y., Asai, N., Shirakashi, T., Okada, T., Takaoka, O. and Masuma, S. (2020). On the skin flukes found in farmed Thunnus orientails. Fish Pathology 55: 88–90. [In Japanese with English abstract].)

備考 References

学名は Whittington and Horton (1996) に従う.

The scientific name of this monogenean follows Whittington and Horton (1996).

和名は横山・長澤 (2014) によって N. girellae に対し命名された.

文献 References

Whittington, I. D. and Horton, M. A. 1996. A revision of Neobenedenia Yamaguti, 1963 (Monogenea: Capsalidae) including a redescription of N. melleni (MacCallum, 1927) Yamaguti, 1963. Journal of Natural History, 30: 1113–1156.

横山 博・長澤和也 2014. 養殖魚介類の寄生虫の標準和名目録. 生物圏科学：広島大学大学院生物圏 科学研究科紀要 53: 73–97.