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These illustrations below are idealized representations of mature trees growing in the open, not in a woodland. Click on any illustration for more information about the species.
The tree stock planted is "local ecotype", meaning that the seed originated in our region, which increases the chances of survival.
Canopy Species
Canopy Species
White Oak
Red oak
Red maple
Hickory
Understory Species
Understory Species
See also the full list of species including shrubs and ground covers
These species were selected for their ecological value, providing a haven for insects that will benefit birds and other plants. Oak, maple and black cherry are especially helpful for bee populations. A number of the trees are known for providing good support for caterpillars that will become butterflies and moths (in the lepidoptera family). Caterpillars are an important food source for birds rearing their young. The Committee consulted a “lepidoptera index” which showed that oak, black cherry, and birch are especially helpful in terms of the number of butterfly and moth species supported, ranging from 400 to 600 species. Other types ranked highly by the index were maple and hickory. The fruit of the black gum tree appeals to a number of bird species.
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