飼い殺し外部寄生

ヒメバチ科 Ichneumonidae

ツブヒメバチ亜科 Adelognathinae

Fitton M.G., Gauld I.D. & Shaw M.R. (1982) The taxonomy and biology of the British Adelognathinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 16 275-283.

Gauld I.D. (1988) Evolutionary patterns of host utilization by ichneumonoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae and Braconidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 35 351-377.

Shaw M.R. & Wahl D.B. (2014) Biology, early stages and description of a new species of Adelognathus Holmgren (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Adelognathinae). Zootaxa 3884 235-252.

ハバチヒメバチ亜科 Tryphoninae

Askew R.R. (1971) Parasitic insects. Heinemann Educational Books, London, U.K. 316 pp. P147-149.

Gauld I.D. (1988) Evolutionary patterns of host utilization by ichneumonoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae and Braconidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 35 351-377.

Mason W.R.M. (1967) Specialization in the egg structure of Exenterus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in relation to distribution and abundance. The Canadian Entomologist 99 375-384.

Therion morio (コンボウアメバチ亜科 Anomaloninae)

Tothill J.D. (1922) The natural control of the fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea Drury) in Canada: together with an account of its several parasites. Bulletin New Series (technical); Dominion of Canada, Department of Agriculture, 107 pp.

コマユバチ科 Braconidae

Rhysipolis

Gauld I.D. (1988) Evolutionary patterns of host utilization by ichneumonoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae and Braconidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 35 351-377.

ヒメコバチ科 Eulophidae

Euplectrus separatae

Nakamatsu Y. & Tanaka T. (2003) Development of a gregarious ectoparasitoid, Euplectrus separatae (Hymenoptera; Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), that parasitizes Pseudaletia separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 32 329-336.

カマバチ科 Dryinidae

Askew R.R. (1971) Parasitic insects. Heinemann Educational Books, London, U.K. 316 pp. P162-164.

クロハラカマバチ Haplogonatopus atratus

Kitamura K. (1985) Comparative studies on the biology of dryinid wasps in Japan. (3) Immature stages and morphology of Haplogonatopus atratus. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane University 19 154-158 (in Japanese with English summary).

ダニ目マダニ科 Ixodidae

Moorhouse D.E. (1969) The attachment of some ixodid ticks to their natural hosts. Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Acarology, 1967. 319-327.