寄生蜂一般

Althoff D.M. (2003) Does parasitoid attack strategy influence host specificity? A test with New World braconids. Ecological Entomology 28 500-502. 

Askew R.R. (1971) Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books, London. pp316 -> Google books

Askew R.R. & Shaw M.R. (1986) Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. In: Waage, J. & Greathead, D. (eds) Insect Parasitoids 13th Symposium of Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 225-264. (ISSN: 0080-4363)

Bennett A.M.R., Cardinal S., Gauld I.D. & Wahl D.B. (2019) Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 71 1-156.

Broad G.R. (2011) Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). online only 1-40.

Broad G.R. (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - introduction. Biodiversity Data Journal 2 e1113.

Broad G.R. (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae. Biodiversity Data Journal 4 e9042.

Broad G.R., Shaw M.R. & Fitton M.G. (2018) Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Their Classification and Biology. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Royal Entomological Society, 418 pp.

Broad G.R., Shaw M.R. & Godfray H.C. (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae. Biodiversity Data Journal 4 e8151.

Eggleton P. & Belshaw R. (1992) Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 337 1-20.

Eggleton P. & Belshaw R. (1993) Comparisons of dipteran, hymenopteran and coleopteran parasitoids: provisional phylogenetic explanations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 48 213-226.

Eggleton P. & Gaston K.J. (1990) "Parasitoid" species and assemblages: convenient definitions or misleading compromises? Oikos 59 417.

Gauld I.D. (1988) Evolutionary patterns of host utilization by ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae and Braconidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 35 351-377. 

Gauld I.D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Pimplinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 47 1-589.

Gauld I.D. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 57 1-485.

Gauld I.D. (2000) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 63 1-453.

Gauld I.D., Godoy C., Sithole R. & Ugalde Gόmez J. (2002) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 66 1-768.

Godfrey H.C.J. (1994) Parasitoids, Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. pp484 ->Google books

Jervis M.A., Heimpel G.E., Ferns P.N., Harvey J.A. & Kidd N.A.C. (2001) Life-history strategies in parasitoid wasps: a comparative analysis of 'ovigeny'. Journal of Animal Ecology 70 442-458.

Quicke D.L.J. (2015) The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 688

Quicke D.L.J., Laurenne N.M., Fitton M.G. & Broad G.R. (2009) A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History 43 1305-1421.

Shaw M.R. (1994) Parasitoid host ranges. In: Hawkins, B. A. & Sheehan, W. (eds) Parasitoid community ecology Oxford University Press. pp 111-144. 

Yu D.S.K., Van Achterberg C. & Horstmann K. (2012) Taxapad 2012-World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. On USB Flash drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Available from: http://www.taxapad.com

Townes' Monograph Series (Memoirs of AEI Monographs reprints at BHL)

Townes H., Townes M., Walley G.S. & Townes G. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of american north of mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin 216 1-676.

Townes H. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 11 1-300.

Townes H. (1970) The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12 1-537.

Townes H. (1970) The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 13 1-307.

Townes H. (1971) The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17 1-372.