Part 61

Part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors 61.1 – 61.429


Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 73

Robinson R-22/R-44 Special Training and Experience Requirements

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 100-2

Relief for U.S. Military and Civilian Personnel Who are Assigned Outside the United States in Support of U.S. Armed Forces Operations


Subpart A General 61.1 – 61.60


§ 61.1 Applicability and definitions.

§ 61.2 Exercise of Privilege.

§ 61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.

§ 61.4 Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices.

§ 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part.

§ 61.7 Obsolete certificates and ratings.

§ 61.8 Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations.

§ 61.9 [Reserved]

§ 61.11 Expired pilot certificates and re-issuance.

§ 61.13 Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations.

§ 61.14 [Reserved]

§ 61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.

§ 61.16 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.

§ 61.17 Temporary certificate.

§ 61.18 [Reserved]

§ 61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges.

§ 61.21 Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use).

§ 61.23 Medical certificates: Requirement and duration.

§ 61.25 Change of name.

§ 61.27 Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate.

§ 61.29 Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report.

§ 61.31 Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements.

§ 61.33 Tests: General procedure.

§ 61.35 Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades.

§ 61.37 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.

§ 61.39 Prerequisites for practical tests.

§ 61.41 Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA.

§ 61.43 Practical tests: General procedures.

§ 61.45 Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment.

§ 61.47 Status of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests.

§ 61.49 Retesting after failure.

§ 61.51 Pilot logbooks.

§ 61.52 Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehicles.

§ 61.53 Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency.

§ 61.55 Second-in-command qualifications.

§ 61.56 Flight review.

§ 61.57 Recent flight experience: Pilot in command.

§ 61.58 Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of an aircraft that requires more than one pilot flight crewmember or is turbojet-powered.

§ 61.59 Falsification, reproduction, or alteration of applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, or records.

§ 61.60 Change of address.


Subpart B Aircraft Ratings and Pilot Authorizations 61.61 – 61.77


§ 61.61 Applicability.

§ 61.63 Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level).

§ 61.64 Use of a flight simulator and flight training device.

§ 61.65 Instrument rating requirements.

§ 61.66 Enhanced Flight Vision System Pilot Requirements.

§ 61.67 Category II pilot authorization requirements.

§ 61.68 Category III pilot authorization requirements.

§ 61.69 Glider and unpowered ultralight vehicle towing: Experience and training requirements.

§ 61.71 Graduates of an approved training program other than under this part: Special rules.

§ 61.73 Military pilots or former military pilots: Special rules.

§ 61.75 Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot license.

§ 61.77 Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizen.


Subpart C Student Pilots 61.81 – 61.95


§ 61.81 Applicability.

§ 61.83 Eligibility requirements for student pilots.

§ 61.85 Application.

§ 61.87 Solo requirements for student pilots.

§ 61.89 General limitations.

§ 61.91 [Reserved]

§ 61.93 Solo cross-country flight requirements.

§ 61.94 Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspace.

§ 61.95 Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace.


Subpart D Recreational Pilots 61.96 – 61.101


§ 61.96 Applicability and eligibility requirements: General.

§ 61.97 Aeronautical knowledge.

§ 61.98 Flight proficiency.

§ 61.99 Aeronautical experience.

§ 61.100 Pilots based on small islands.

§ 61.101 Recreational pilot privileges and limitations.


Subpart E Private Pilots 61.102 – 61.120


§ 61.102 Applicability.

§ 61.103 Eligibility requirements: General.

§ 61.105 Aeronautical knowledge.

§ 61.107 Flight proficiency.

§ 61.109 Aeronautical experience.

§ 61.110 Night flying exceptions.

§ 61.111 Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islands.

§ 61.113 Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command.

§ 61.115 Balloon rating: Limitations.

§ 61.117 Private pilot privileges and limitations: Second in command of aircraft requiring more than one pilot.

§§ 61.118-61.120 [Reserved]


Subpart F Commercial Pilots 61.121 – 61.141


§ 61.121 Applicability.

§ 61.123 Eligibility requirements: General.

§ 61.125 Aeronautical knowledge.

§ 61.127 Flight proficiency.

§ 61.129 Aeronautical experience.

§ 61.131 Exceptions to the night flying requirements.

§ 61.133 Commercial pilot privileges and limitations.

§§ 61.135-61.141 [Reserved]


Subpart G Airline Transport Pilots 61.151 – 69.171


§ 61.151 Applicability.

§ 61.153 Eligibility requirements: General.

§ 61.155 Aeronautical knowledge.

§ 61.156 Training requirements: Airplane category - multiengine class or multiengine airplane type rating concurrently with an airline transport pilot certificate.

§ 61.157 Flight proficiency.

§ 61.158 [Reserved]

§ 61.159 Aeronautical experience: Airplane category rating.

§ 61.160 Aeronautical experience - airplane category restricted privileges.

§ 61.161 Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating.

§ 61.163 Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category rating.

§ 61.165 Additional aircraft category and class ratings.

§ 61.167 Airline transport pilot privileges and limitations.

§ 61.169 Letters of authorization for institutions of higher education.

§§ 61.170-69.171 [Reserved]


Subpart H Flight Instructors Other than Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating 61.181 – 61.201


§ 61.181 Applicability.

§ 61.183 Eligibility requirements.

§ 61.185 Aeronautical knowledge.

§ 61.187 Flight proficiency.

§ 61.189 Flight instructor records.

§ 61.191 Additional flight instructor ratings.

§ 61.193 Flight instructor privileges.

§ 61.195 Flight instructor limitations and qualifications.

§ 61.197 Renewal requirements for flight instructor certification.

§ 61.199 Reinstatement requirements of an expired flight instructor certificate.

§ 61.201 [Reserved]


Subpart I Ground Instructors 61.211 – 61.217


§ 61.211 Applicability.

§ 61.213 Eligibility requirements.

§ 61.215 Ground instructor privileges.

§ 61.217 Recent experience requirements.


Subpart J Sport Pilots 61.301 – 61.327


§ 61.301 What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply?

§ 61.303 If I want to operate a light-sport aircraft, what operating limits and endorsement requirements in this subpart must I comply with?

§ 61.305 What are the age and language requirements for a sport pilot certificate?

§ 61.307 What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate?

§ 61.309 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

§ 61.311 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

§ 61.313 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

§ 61.315 What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate?

§ 61.317 Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft category and class ratings?

§ 61.319 [Reserved]

§ 61.321 How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft?

§ 61.323 [Reserved]

§ 61.325 How do I obtain privileges to operate a light-sport aircraft at an airport within, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower?

§ 61.327 Are there specific endorsement requirements to operate a light-sport aircraft based on VH?


Subpart K Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating 61.401 – 61.429


§ 61.401 What is the purpose of this subpart?

§ 61.403 What are the age, language, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.405 What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.407 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.409 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.411 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.412 Do I need additional training to provide instruction on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments in a light-sport aircraft based on VH?

§ 61.413 What are the privileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.415 What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.417 Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft category and class ratings?

§ 61.419 How do I obtain privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft?

§ 61.421 May I give myself an endorsement?

§ 61.423 What are the recordkeeping requirements for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating?

§ 61.425 How do I renew my flight instructor certificate?

§ 61.427 What must I do if my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating expires?

§ 61.429 May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating?