1.框架一

frame1.py 下載

from tkinter import * # Import tkinter

class WidgetsDemo:

def __init__(self):

window = Tk() # Create a window

window.title("我是小工具的標題") # Set a title

# Add a button, a check button, and a radio button to frame1

frame1 = Frame(window) # Create and add a frame to window

frame1.pack() # 設定框架1(frame1)的位置

self.v1 = IntVar() #核取方塊的變數類型是整數0與1，設定類別中變數v1為整數類型

cbtBold = Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", variable = self.v1, command = self.processCheckbutton)

self.v2 = IntVar() #多選一按鈕的變數類型是整數1、2、3，設定類別中變數v2為整數類型

rbRed = Radiobutton(frame1, text = "Red", bg = "red", variable = self.v2, value = 1, command = self.processRadiobutton)

rbYellow = Radiobutton(frame1, text = "Yellow", bg = "yellow", variable = self.v2, value = 2, command = self.processRadiobutton)

cbtBold.grid(row = 1, column = 1) # 設定核取方塊的位置在第1列第1欄

rbRed.grid(row = 1, column = 2) # 設定多選一按鈕的位置在第1列第2欄

rbYellow.grid(row = 1, column = 3) # 設定多選一按鈕的位置在第1列第3欄

# Add a button, a check button, and a radio button to frame1

frame2 = Frame(window) # Create and add a frame to window

frame2.pack() # 設定框架2(frame2)的位置

label = Label(frame2, text = "輸入你的名字: ")

self.name = StringVar() #輸入欄位的變數類型是字串，設定類別中變數v1為字串類型

entryName = Entry(frame2, textvariable = self.name)

btGetName = Button(frame2, text = "按鈕獲取你的名字", command = self.processButton)

message = Message(frame2, text = "這是測試版的小工具，不要慌張")

label.grid(row = 1, column = 1) # 設定label位置在第1列第1欄

entryName.grid(row = 1, column = 2) # 設定entryName位置在第1列第2欄

btGetName.grid(row = 1, column = 3) # 設定btGetName位置在第1列第3欄

message.grid(row = 1, column = 4) # 設定message位置在第1列第4欄

# Add a text

text = Text(window) # Create a text add to the window

text.pack()

text.insert(END, "Tip\nThe best way to learn Tkinter is to read ") #可以加上換行符號/n 使文字視窗的文字換行

text.insert(END, "these carefully designed examples and use them ")

text.insert(END, "to create your applications.")

window.mainloop() # Create an event loop

def processCheckbutton(self):

print("check button is " + ("checked " if self.v1.get() == 1 else "unchecked"))

def processRadiobutton(self):

print(("Red" if self.v2.get() == 1 else "Yellow") + " is selected " )

def processButton(self):

print("Your name is " + self.name.get())

WidgetsDemo() # Create GUI