We recommend that you seek services from a provider who offers a specialized form of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy known as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). This treatment approach has by far the most research support for its effectiveness. For more information about ERP see: https://iocdf.org/about-ocd/treatment/erp. A good written guide for patients is Daring to Challenge OCD, by Joan Davidson, PhD. Please be aware that many psychotherapists do not have the training to competently provide this type of therapy.
CONTENTS
(1) Therapists listed on the International OCD Foundation (IOCDF) Find Help Database
(2) Local therapists who offer Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD
(3) Local therapists who indicate they offer Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD on the Psychology Today Database
(4) Local psychotherapists who have stated they treat OCD on the Psychology Today Database - For adults
(5) Local psychotherapists who have stated they treat OCD on the Psychology Today Database - For children and/or adolescents
(6) Regional psychotherapists who offer Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD and listed on the Psychology Today Database
(1) Therapists listed on the International OCD Foundation (IOCDF) Find Help Database
Website: https://iocdf.org/find-help
About: The following agencies and therapists are listed on the IOCDF database as specializing in evidence-based behavioral treatment approaches to OCD, including exposure and response prevention (ERP). Many of these providers may be able to offer services delivered via telehealth.
Portland Anxiety Clinic [Portland]: (503) 894-9630; www.PortlandAnxietyClinic.com
Population served: Adolescents and adults
Psychotherapists listed on the IOCDF database include: Jill Davidson, PsyD; Annette Cantu, PhD; Edmund LaBarbara, Psy.D; Allison Brandt, PhD – Psychologist
The Portland Anxiety Clinic is connected to the Collective Care Clinic which offers an OCD and Anxiety program that includes intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization services for adolescents and adults offered via telehealth. See: https://collectivecareclinic.com/ocd
Eugene Center for Anxiety and Stress [Eugene]: 541-357-9764; www.eugeneanxiety.com; info@eugeneanxiety.com
Population served: Adults
Psychotherapists listed on the IOCDF database include: Chaunce Windle, PhD; Ida Moadab, PhD
No insurance information on website. However, they do list information about insurance here: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/eugene-center-for-anxiety-and-stress-llc-eugene-or/220924. They list many common commercial insurance payors in our area (including Samaritan Health Plans) as well as Oregon Health Plan (but only if it is OHP-Pacific Source or OHP-Trillium).
NW Anxiety Institute [Portland]: (503) 542-7635; www.nwanxiety.com; info@nwanxiety.com
Population served: Children; Adolescents; Adults
They offer individual, group, and intensive outpatient services
Insurance information: "NW Anxiety Institute is not in-network for any insurance companies. However, you may consult with your insurance company to determine reimbursement eligibility. For individuals insured by OHP (Medicaid) or Kaiser Permanente for mental health care, NWAI services might be covered by your insurance. For more information, contact your insurance about the steps necessary to receive a referral (or authorization) for NWAI services."
Justine Williams, PsyD - Psychologist [Salem]: https://iocdf.org/providers/williams-justine-c; Phone: (503) 588-1010 ext. 7; Email: justinespnc@gmail.com.
Population served: Children; Adolescents; Adults
Kimberly Wisotzke, PhD - Psychologist [Hillsboro]: Anxiety Treatment Center of Hillsboro; (971) 327-4025; www.atchillsboro.com; wisotzke@atchillsboro.com
Population served: Adults
Insurance information "In-network with the following insurance companies: BCBS, Providence, United, PacificSource and MODA."
Amber Valenkamph, PsyD [Portland]: 541-241-6651; www.RoseCityPsychologicalCenter.com; DrAmber@RoseCityPsychologicalCenter.com
Population served: Children; Adolescents
Insurance: "We are currently contracted with Aetna, PacificSource, and First Choice Health Network (FCHN). For individuals covered by all other insurance companies, payment is due on the day of your appointment. After your payment is processed, you will be provided with a receipt that can be submitted to your insurance company to request reimbursement."
Robert McLellarn, PhD [Portland]: (971) 645-0033; www.anxiety-treatments.com
Population served: Adolescents; Adults
Insurance accepted: Kaiser Permanente; Moda Health; PacificSource
Andrea Millen, PsyD [Portland]: 503-388-3433; www.courageous-roots.com; andrea@courageous-roots.com
Population served: Adolescents; Adults
Insurance: "Dr. Millen is an out-of-network provider and does not bill insurance. Therefore, individuals are expected to pay for therapy at the time of appointment. Dr. Millen provides documentation that individuals may choose to submit to insurance companies for “out-of-network” reimbursement."
Brian Thompson, PhD [Portland]: Portland Psychotherapy; 503-281-4852; https://ocdportland.com; bthompson@portlandpsychotherapy.com
Population served: Adults
Insurance information: https://portlandpsychotherapy.com/insurance_information
Dr. Thompson does not accept OHP, but he sometimes has a postdoc under his supervision who is qualified to treat OCD and who may be able to accept OHP.
Elyse Conterno, PsyD [Portland]: 205-715-1800; https://portlandbehavioraltherapy.com; dr.conterno@portlandbehavioraltherapy.com
Population served: Children; Adolescents; Adults
Insurance information: "Dr. Conterno is not currently accepting insurance, which allows her to be flexible with how and where she provides treatment. Many insurance companies will reimburse you directly for seeing Dr. Conterno as an “out-of-network provider,” and PBT is happy to provide you with the necessary documentation (generally in the form of a superbill)."
Gregory Devore, PhD [Portland]: (503) 660-8549; www.drdevorephd.com; gregorydevorephd@gmail.com
He is taking a sabbatical in 2024-2025
Population served: Adolescents; Adults
Insurance information: "I’m an out-of-network provider for all insurance companies; however, many insurance companies will reimburse some percentage of your therapy directly to you."
(2) Local therapists who offer Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD
Stephanie Adams Svendez, PhD, NCSP, NRCHSP [Corvallis]: https://empoweredtogetherla.com; She offers ERP and inference-based CBT for OCD (https://icbt.online/what-is-icbt).
Holly Ito [Albany]: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/holly-ito-albany-or/1211657
Emi Sumida Brown, PhD [Corvallis): (541) 714-5162; https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/emi-sumida-brown-corvallis-or/478108. She does not accept OHP.
(3) Local therapists who indicate they offer Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD on the Psychology Today Database
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/or/corvallis?category=exposure-response-prevention
Kate Aranoff, LPC (Philomath): (541) 636-9496; https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/kate-aronoff-philomath-or/101933
Allison Sullivan, LPC (Corvalls): (458) 209-2506; https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/allison-sullivan-corvallis-or/718395. She accepts several commercial insurance plans and does not accept OHP.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/jacob-l-merritt-corvallis-or/816438
(4) Local psychotherapists who have stated they treat OCD on the Psychology Today Database - For adults
Thomas Ayala, PhD, LPC [counselor; Lebanon]: Phone: 541-588-1035. Website: https://people-solutions.us. Age: Adolescents / Teenagers (14 to 19); Adults: Elders (65+). Accepted insurance plans: Inter-community Health Network, Anthem, BlueCross and BlueShield, Bensinger, Dupont & Associates, Calapooia Employee Assistance, Cascade Centers EAP, Cascade Centers EAP, Cascade Health Solutions, ComPsych, First Choice Health, First Health GEHA, Integrated Behavioral Health, MINES and Associates, Magellan, Magellan CISM & EAP, Medicaid, Moda Health, Oregon Health Plan (OHP), PacificSource, Premera, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Health, TriWest, UMR, Veterans Administration, Western Psychological Services, Out of Network. *EMDR certified.
Taryn Borsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW [North Albany Wellness Center] Ph: (541) 203-6516. Ages 14+. Accepted Insurance plans: Optum, PacificSource Providence, UMR, UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH, Out of Network.
Markham Giblin, PhD [Psychologist; Eugene]: Phone: 541-738-6516. Website: http://giblinconsulting.com. Age: Children (7 and older); Teens; Adults. Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, Lifewise, Pacificsource, HMA, Providence, United Behavioral Health, Meritain, Providence Preferred Oregon, Regence, Samaritan Choice, Trillium–Medicaid and Commercial, Moda.
David Hart, MD [Psychiatrist (who focuses on psychotherapy, and not on medication management); Corvallis]: Phone number: 541-738-2911. Website: www.hartpsych.com. Age: Adults. Accepted insurance plans: Accepts IHN, OHP, and most commercial insurance companies. Does NOT contract Comp Psych, Sigma Behavioral Health, Health Net.
Jeff Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC. [PTD]. Phone: (458) 219-7837. [https://northalbanywellnesscenter.com/about] Ages 6 and up. Accepted insurance plans: BCBS, BlueCross and BlueShield, Intercommunity Moda Health, Optum, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Health, UHC UnitedHealthcare, UBH United Behavioral Health, UMR, Out of Network.
Diana Joy, LPC [Counselor; Albany]: Phone: 541-967-3866. Age: Adults, Elders (65+) Accepted insurance plans: Intercommunity Health Network, Oregon Health Plan, Medicaid. Takes one pro bono (no charge) and one reduced fee client at a time.
Deidre Ann Lafferty, LCSW [Social Worker; Albany]: Phone number: 541-286-3209 Website: www.reclaim life psychotherapy.com. Age: Adults; Elders (65+). Accepted insurance plans: most commercial insurance companies, OHP, and IHN. *EMDR certified.
Joy McMahon, LCSW [Social Worker; Corvallis]: Phone number: 541-526-0529. Age: Children (6 to 10), Preteens/Tweens (11 to 13), Adolescents/Teenagers (14 to 19), Adults, Elders (65+) Accepted insurance plans: IHN, PacificSource, Samaritan Choice, Samaritan Health, Out of Network. *EMDR certified.
Michael Neiman, LCSW [Therapist, Albany]: Phone: 541-833-0221. [PTD]. Ages: Adolescents and adults. Accepted insurance plans: Does not bill for insurance.
Matt Orbell, PhD [Psychologist; Corvallis]: Phone: 541-360-0297. Website: https://pacificvalleycounseling.com. Age: Adults. Modality: Individuals, Couples, Groups. Affiliated with: Oregon Counseling and Pacific Valley Counseling| Accepted insurance plans: BridgeSpan, First Choice Health Network, Healthcare Management Administrators, Moda Health, PacificSource, Regence Blue | Cross Blue Shield of Oregon, Samaritan Choice (You have access to us through First Choice Health Network). Notes: Usually does not have openings.
Ildiko Overbay, LPC, CADI [Counselor; Corvallis]: Phone: 541-690-8953. Age: Adults Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, BCBS, BlueCross and BlueShield, Calapooia EAP, Coventry, First Choice Health, First Health, Moda, PacificSource, Regence, Reliant Behavioral Health, Samaritan Choice, Samaritan Health, Out of Network.
Mikaela Schamp, Professional Counselor Associate, MA [North Albany Wellness Center]. Ph: (541) 714-5109. Ages: All ages. Accepted Insurance Plans: Intercommunity Health Insurance, ComPsych, Optum, PacificSource, Providence, UMR, UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH.
Fiona Standen, LCSW, MAW, C-ASWCM [Social Worker; Albany]: Phone: 971-312-8692. [PTD]. Ages 6 and up. Accepted insurance plans: BCBS, BlueCross and BlueShield, First Health, Health Net, Kaiser-in network provider, MHN, Medicare, PacificSource, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Health, UHC UnitedHealthcare, UBH United Behavioral Health, out of network benefits.
Jana Svoboda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW Ph: (541) 224-5025. Ages: Adults. Accepted insurance plans: ComPsych, Optum, Providence, Samaritan Health plan.
Debby Vajda, LCSW [Social Worker, Corvallis]: Phone: 541-897-7004. Website: www.debbyvajda.com. Age: Adults and Adolescents. Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, Beacon Health, Blue Cross, Cigna, Health Net, Humana, IHN-CCO, Medicaid, Medicare, MHN, Moda Health, Optum, Pacific Source, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Advantage,Samaritan Choice, Tricare, and Value Options, among others. Additionally, Debby does not turn anyone away because of inability to pay
(5) Local psychotherapists who have stated they treat OCD on the Psychology Today Database - For children and/or adolescents
Thomas Ayala, PhD, LPC [counselor; Lebanon]: Phone: 541-588-1035. Website: https://people-solutions.us. Age: Adolescents / Teenagers (14 to 19); Adults: Elders (65+). Accepted insurance plans: Inter-community Health Network, Anthem, BlueCross and BlueShield, Bensinger, Dupont & Associates, Calapooia Employee Assistance, Cascade Centers EAP, Cascade Centers EAP, Cascade Health Solutions, ComPsych, First Choice Health, First Health GEHA, Integrated Behavioral Health, MINES and Associates, Magellan, Magellan CISM & EAP, Medicaid, Moda Health, Oregon Health Plan (OHP), PacificSource, Premera, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Health, TriWest, UMR, Veterans Administration, Western Psychological Services, Out of Network. *EMDR certified.
Taryn Borsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW [North Albany Wellness Center] Ph: (541) 203-6516. Ages 14+. Accepted Insurance plans: Optum, PacificSource Providence, UMR, UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH, Out of Network.
Markham Giblin, PhD [Psychologist; Eugene]: Phone: 541-738-6516. Website: http://giblinconsulting.com. Age: Children (7 and older); Teens; Adults. Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, Lifewise, Pacificsource, HMA, Providence, United Behavioral Health, Meritain, Providence Preferred Oregon, Regence, Samaritan Choice, Trillium–Medicaid and Commercial, Moda.
Peter Goodman, LCSW [Social Worker; Albany]: Phone: 541-412-5407. Age: Toddlers/Preschoolers (0-6); Children (6-10); Preteens/Tweens (11-13); Adolescents/Teenagers (14-19). Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, Anthem, BCBS, BlueCross and BlueShield, Cigna, E4Health, GEHA, LifeWise, MHN, Medicaid, Moda Health, New Directions, Optum, PacificSource, Providence, Regence, Reliant, Reliant Behavioral Health (RBH), Samaritan Choice, Samaritan Health, TRICARE, UMR, Out of Network.
Kristy Hammer, LCSW [Social Worker; Corvallis]: Phone: 541-230-1630. Websites: www.integratedyouthcare.com and www.kristyhammer.com. Age: Children and Teens. Accepted insurance plans: Call to inquire.
Janice Imel, LPC [Counselor; Corvallis]: Phone: 541-516-1632. Age: Preteens/Tweens, Adolescents/Teenagers, Adults, Elders (65+) Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, COHO Benefit Plans, MHN, Medicaid, OneHealthPort, Optum, Oregon Health Plan (OHP), PacificSource, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Choice Plans, Samaritan Health, UHC UnitedHealthcare, UBH United Behavioral Health, Out of Network. * EMDR certified
Jeff Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC. [PTD]. Phone: (458) 219-7837. [https://northalbanywellnesscenter.com/about] Ages 6 and up. Accepted insurance plans: BCBS, BlueCross and BlueShield, Intercommunity Health Network, Moda Health, Optum, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Health, UHC UnitedHealthcare, UBH United Behavioral Health, UMR, Out of Network.
Declan McCarron, LMFT [Marriage and Family Therapist; Corvallis]: Phone number: 510-356-8468. Website: www.declanmccarron.com. [PTD]. Age: Adolescents/Teenagers (14 to 19), Adults, Elders (65+) Accepted insurance plans: Samaritan Choice/Health Plans, First Choice Health, Oregon Health Plan, Pacific Source. Out of network provider for: Blue Cross, Blue Shield, Moda, Optum, Providence, Regence, United. *EMDR certified
Joy McMahon, LCSW [Social Worker; Corvallis]: Phone number: 541-526-0529. Age: Children (6 to 10), Preteens/Tweens (11 to 13), Adolescents/Teenagers (14 to 19), Adults, Elders (65+) Accepted insurance plans: IHN, PacificSource, Samaritan Choice, Samaritan Health, Out of Network. *EMDR certified.
Candace Morago, LCSW [Social Worker; Corvallis]: Phone: 541-990-1898. Website: www.candacemoragolcsw.com. [PTD]. Age: Adolescents/Teenagers (Girls 14 to 19), Adults (Women). Accepted Insurance Plans: ASANTE, Medicaid, PacificSource, Reliant, Samaritan Choice, Samaritan Health, Out of Network.
Nancy Olsen, LPC [Counselor; Corvallis]: Phone: 541-392-0640. [PTD]. Age: Adolescents/Teenagers (14 to 19); Adults. Accepted insurance plans: IHN-OHP, Oregon Health Plan (OHP), PacificSource, Reliant, Samaritan Choice Plans, Samaritan Health,
Catherine Polan Orzech, LMFT [Marriage & Family Therapist; Corvallis]: Phone number: 541-612-3413. Website: www.corvallismindfulnesstherapy.org. Age: Children (6 to 10), Adolescents/Teenagers (14 to 19), Adults, Elders (65+). Accepted insurance plans: Call directly for accepted insurance plans. *EMDR certified.
Mikaela Schamp, Professional Counselor Associate, MA [North Albany Wellness Center]. Ph: (541) 714-5109. Ages: All ages. Accepted Insurance Plans: ComPsych, Intercommunity Health Network, Optum, PacificSource, Providence, UMR, UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH.
Debby Vajda, LCSW [Social Worker, Corvallis]: Phone: 541-897-7004. Website: www.debbyvajda.com. Age: Adults and Adolescents. Accepted insurance plans: Aetna, Beacon Health, Blue Cross, Cigna, Health Net, Humana, IHN-CCO, Medicaid, Medicare, MHN, Moda Health, Optum, Pacific Source, Providence, Regence, Samaritan Advantage, Samaritan Choice, Tricare, and Value Options, among others. Additionally, Debby does not turn anyone away because of inability to pay
(6) Regional psychotherapists who offer Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD and listed on the Psychology Today Database
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/dani-jones-portland-or/1046806
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/myles-rizvi-portland-or/1307219
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/tracie-howell-nocd-pasadena-ca/796944
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/amy-welsh-portland-or/1301814
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/ashlee-k-lauer-beaverton-or/960989
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/kevin-menasco-portland-or/1036073; www.whitemountainOCD.com
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/lauren-helm-seattle-wa/346723
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/portland-behavioral-therapy-portland-or/1229222
Stephanie Stockham-Ronollo, LPC [Bend]: (541) 209-5771; https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/stephanie-stockham-ronollo-bend-or/300116. "I utilize CBT and exposure therapy to treat OCD."
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/sarah-connor-portland-or/1056884
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/joanna-struttman-saint-louis-mo/1077501
Oregon Psychological Association - Find a Psychologist
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Referral List
According to the research literature and expert opinion, the most effective treatments for OCD are a specific type of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) known as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and/or a class of medications called serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs (see references below).
If you are seeking psychotherapy for OCD, it is recommended that you seek treatment from a provider who is competent in offering ERP. Please be aware that many psychotherapists do not have the training to competently provide this type of therapy. The list below consists of providers who have indicated they have such competency.
Therapists listed on the International OCD Foundation (IOCDF) Find Help Database
· Website: https://iocdf.org/find-help
· About: The following agencies and therapists are listed on the IOCDF database as specializing in evidence-based behavioral treatment approaches to OCD, including exposure and response prevention (ERP). Many of these providers may be able to offer services delivered via telehealth.
Portland Anxiety Clinic [Portland]: (503) 894-9630; www.PortlandAnxietyClinic.com
· Population served: Adolescents and adults
· Psychotherapists listed on the IOCDF database include: Jill Davidson, PsyD; Annette Cantu, PhD; Edmund LaBarbara, Psy.D; Allison Brandt, PhD – Psychologist
· The Portland Anxiety Clinic is connected to the Collective Care Clinic which offers an OCD and Anxiety program that includes intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization services for adolescents and adults offered via telehealth. See: https://collectivecareclinic.com/ocd
Eugene Center for Anxiety and Stress [Eugene]: 541-357-9764; www.eugeneanxiety.com
· Population served: Adults
· Psychotherapists listed on the IOCDF database include: Chaunce Windle, PhD; Ida Moadab, PhD
NW Anxiety Institute [Portland]: (503) 542-7635; www.nwanxiety.com; Population served: Children; Adolescents; Adults; They offer individual, group, and intensive outpatient services
Justine Williams, PsyD - Psychologist [Salem]: https://iocdf.org/providers/williams-justine-c; Phone: (503) 588-1010 ext. 7; Population served: Children; Adolescents; Adults
Kimberly Wisotzke, PhD - Psychologist [Hillsboro]: Anxiety Treatment Center of Hillsboro; (971) 327-4025; www.atchillsboro.com. Population served: Adults
Amber Valenkamph, PsyD [Portland]: 541-241 6651; www.RoseCityPsychologicalCenter.com; Population served: Children; Adolescents
Robert McLellarn, PhD [Portland]: (971) 645-0033; www.anxiety-treatments.com; Population served: Adolescents; Adults
Andrea Millen, PsyD [Portland]: 503-388-3433; www.courageous-roots.com; Population served: Adolescents; Adults
Brian Thompson, PhD [Portland]: Portland Psychotherapy; 503-281-4852; https://ocdportland.com; Population served: Adults
Elyse Conterno, PsyD [Portland]: 205-715-1800; https://portlandbehavioraltherapy.com. Population served: Children; Adolescents; Adults
Local therapist who offers Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD
Emi Sumida Brown, PhD [Corvallis): (541) 714-5162; https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists/emi-sumida-brown-corvallis-or/478108.
Resources
International OCD Foundation: https://iocdf.org
· See: How is OCD Treated: https://iocdf.org/about-ocd/treatment/#note-69-1
References
Hirschtritt, M. E., Bloch, M. H., & Mathews, C. A. (2017). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA, 317(13), 1358–1367. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.2200
Olatunji, B. O., Davis, M. L., Powers, M. B., & Smits, J. A. (2013). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis of treatment outcome and moderators. Journal of psychiatric research, 47(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.08.020
Öst, L. G., Havnen, A., Hansen, B., & Kvale, G. (2015). Cognitive behavioral treatments of obsessive-compulsive disorder. A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published 1993-2014. Clinical psychology review, 40, 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.003
Reid, J. E., Laws, K. R., Drummond, L., Vismara, M., Grancini, B., Mpavaenda, D., & Fineberg, N. A. (2021). Cognitive behavioural therapy with exposure and response prevention in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Comprehensive psychiatry, 106, 152223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2021.152223
Skapinakis, P., Caldwell, D. M., Hollingworth, W., Bryden, P., Fineberg, N. A., Salkovskis, P., Welton, N. J., Baxter, H., Kessler, D., Churchill, R., & Lewis, G. (2016). Pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions for management of obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 3(8), 730–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30069-4