When we talk about energy or exercise there are two important phrases to remember.
Anaerobic - without oxygen
and
Aerobic - with/using oxygen
ATP-PC System (Anaerobic):
This system provides energy for short bursts of high-intensity activity, like sprinting or lifting something heavy.
It works really quickly, giving your muscles the energy they need almost instantly.
Lasts for about 10 - 15 seconds at maximum effort.
Think of it like a quick burst of power from a battery!
Lactic Acid/Glycogen System (Anaerobic):
Kicks in when the ATP-PC system runs out, providing energy for medium-intensity activities like running or doing push-ups.
It breaks down stored carbohydrates (glycogen) into energy, but it makes a byproduct called lactic acid, which can make your muscles feel tired and sore.
Lasts for about 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
It's like a backup generator kicking in when the main power goes out!
Aerobic System:
This is the system you use for longer, lower-intensity activities like jogging, biking, or playing sports for a long time.
It uses oxygen to break down carbohydrates and fats into energy.
It's slower than the other systems but can keep going for a long time without getting tired.
It can keep you going for hours if you're doing something like hiking or playing football.
Think of it like a slow-burning fuel that keeps your engine running smoothly!
These systems work together depending on how intense and how long your activity is. So, whether you're sprinting down a field, doing push-ups, or playing a game of basketball, your body is always using these energy systems to keep you moving!