Born January 12, 1910 William Henry Baldwin was an air gunner for the 405 squadron of the RCAF. He grew up as the middle class son of Clayton Baldwin, the chief mechanic for the government printing bureau. He lived on 182 Fifth Avenue right across the street from Muchmor PS. He was a student at Glebe CI from 1922-1928 William was very active in tennis, which he probably played at the Glebe community center just minutes from his house. He was a member of the Catholic Church so we can assume he went to the Church of the Blessed Sacrament on Fourth Avenue.
On May 28, 1940 William Henry Baldwin enlisted in the RCAF. He was described by his interviewer as "Very much above average in all respects" and that he "is taking air crew assignment through eagerness to serve." Also, the interviewer adds to his report "strongly recommended" which classifies him as a good candidate. As soon as July 1 ,1940 William was moved to a manning depot in Toronto Ontario, entering the Initial Training School on July 20. It was here that his BCATP (British Commonwealth Air Training Plan) training really began. In the middle of September he left to Malton for Air Observer School and then to Jarvis for Gunnery school. While being there he trained mainly in the Anson trainer plane. After this, William was moved to an Air Navigation School at Rivers, Manitoba for about 2 months before being moved to Halifax and shipped overseas.
As William arrived in England, he completed another Operational Training Unit and he was put into the 405 bomber squadron of the Royal Airforce on September 9, 1941. Conditions for Henry would have been bad up in the air flack would be exploding all over the place. The Lancaster bomber (The Halifax's identical brother) had a maximum ceiling of 24,500ft. Skin exposed to air at this altitude could stick to metal and oxygen masks had to be worn at all times. If you were sick and throw up in your mask the vomit could freeze suffocating you.
(City of Cologne) Note : this picture was taken in 1945 a couple years after operation millennium but the damage is still there.
For William it would have been a big deal to be placed in the 405th. They were the first RCAF squadron to be formed overseas and the only pathfinder squadron in the entire RCAF. The British and Canadians flew their bombing missions at night to minimize the chance of being hit unlike the Americans that flew during daylight. This meant that a lot of accuracy was lost, as a pathfinder in the squadron would go up and drop flares to mark targets helping the other squadrons pinpoint targets. William flew in the Halifax bomber, the Canadian equivalent to the British Lancaster. In his time serving he took part in operation millennium (the bombing of the city of Cologne) which was the first allied bombing raid with over 1000 planes (May 30, 1942).
In late August of 1944 William Baldwin was reported missing after air operations. In fact, the plane was "hit by enemy fighters" near Zobbenitz, Germany. While his crew members were removed and buried, William's body was found only 3 months later near the crash site hanging from a tree with fractures all over. He was identified by branded handkerchief, and his leather name tag. The body was buried in Zobbenitz, but later moved to the British War Cemetery in Heerstrasse, Berlin. His Grave is located Plot 6 Row F Grave 27. William died leading the way for the RCAF marking targets. He made the ultimate sacrifice for his country.
William H Baldwin était pilote d’avion pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale. Au Canada, il vivait avec ses parents Elena Baldwin et Clayton Baldwin. William avait 3 frères et deux sœurs. Il est né à Ottawa le 12 janvier 1910, et il a grandi au 182 rue Fifth. Il parlait seulement l’anglais et il a grandi dans une maison catholique. William est allé à une école primaire catholique nommée Corpus Christi et il est allé au Glebe Collegiate Institute par la suite. William mesurait 5’6 et pesait 147 livres, il avait la peau pâle et les cheveux blonds. Il était maigre. William avait de meilleures caractéristiques de soldat, il était vraiment loyal et fiable, il était rapide, précis, organisé et généralement supérieur à la moyenne.
Au moment de s’enrôler, William H. Baldwin était fonctionnaire. Il est entré dans l'armée le 28 juin 1930, pour rejoindre l’escadron 405 de la “Royal Canadian Air Force”. Avant la guerre, William n’avait pas d'expérience avec des avions. Après être officiellement entré dans l’armée, il a été envoyé en poste a l’étranger en juin 1941. Entre le 5 septembre 1941 et le 13 septembre 1942, il a effectué 31 sorties. William a eu la médaille “flying cross” pour ses efforts dans la guerre.
William H. Baldwin a disparu le 23 Août, puis est mort le 24 Août. Baldwin combattait dans la bataille de Berlin et il a probablement été abattu par un chasseur de nuit quand il était dans un avion. Son avion s’est écrasé au nord de Haldensleben, en route vers Berlin. William était dans l'avion avec le sergent S. Cugley et l’officier pilote L.R. King. Baldwin a été enterré en Allemagne, dans le cimetière de la guerre de 1939-1945 de Berlin.
William Henry Baldwin – Submitted for the project, Operation Picture Me
Works Cited
-"Flight Ontario - BCAPT Schools." The Home of Flight Ontario. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 May 2012.http://www.flightontario.com/bcatp-schools.htm
-"RAF History - Bomber Command 60th Anniversary." RAF - RAF Homepage. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 May 2012. http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/h405.html
-Santor, Donald. Canadians at War. Scarborough Ontario: Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data, 1979. Print.
-Bombing of Cologne in World War II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 May 2012.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing
-"CWGC - Cemetery Details." CWGC - Homepage. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 May 2012.
<http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2081150/BERLIN%201939-1945%20WAR%20CEMETERY>.
William Henry Baldwin - The Canadian Virtual War Memorial - Veterans Affairs Canada, https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/canadian-virtual-war-memorial/detail/2078621?William%20Henry%20Baldwin Accessed 1 November 2023.
“Second World War Service Files – War Dead, 1939 to 1947.” Collection Search, http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=kia&id=1421&lang=eng . Accessed 26 October 2023.
The biographies appearing on this website have been written by students, roughly the same age as the soldiers they are studying, using primary source evidence from Library and Archives Canada, in addition to primary source documents from The Virtual War Memorial on veterans.ca. We welcome any corrections or additions you may have to these biographies.
'If we do preserve it, we honour them, and when we in our turn pass on, we will know that behind us lives a generation of free men and of free women to be the keepers of this great heritage of ours - Canada.'
- Ian A. McPhee, former student at GCI, 1937.
Glebe Collegiate Institute
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada