ແນະນໍາກ່ຽວກັບການສໍາພາດ
ນີ້ແມ່ນແນວຄວາມຄິດຂອງ ອາຈານ ເພື່ອວ່ານັກສຶກສາ ບາງຄົນ ອາດນໍາໃຊ້ໃຫ້ເກີດປະໂຫຍກເພີ່ມເຕີມ ໃນການກະກຽມຂໍ້ມູນສໍາພາດ. Introduction 1 ແລະ Introduction 2 ແມ່ນ ອາຈານ ເອົາມາຈາກຄໍາຕອງຂອງ AI 2 ຕົວ. ຖ້ານັກສຶກສາຄົນໃດ ຕອ້ງການແລກປ່ຽນຂໍ້ມູນກັບ ອາຈານ ເພີ່ມເຕີມ, ສາມາດແຊັດກັບອາຈານໄດ້ 020 22499879 ຫຼື ເຂົ້າມາຫາອາຈານຢູ່ທີ່ ສຕສ. ອາຈານ ຈະແລກປ່ຽນກັບນັກສຶກສາຟຣີ ຈົນເຖິງມື້ທີ່ນັກສຶກສາເຂົ້າສໍາພາດ. ອາຈານ ມີເວລາ ວັນຈັນ, ພຸດ ແລະ ສຸກ.
ຂໍ້ມູນທີ່ຄວນກະກຽມ:
1. ຂໍ້ມູນສ່ວນຕົວ (ໂດຍສະເພາະຂໍ້ມູນໃນສ່ວນ Personal Information ຂອງ CV)
2. ຂໍ້ມູນກ່ຽວກັບສິ່ງທີ່ໄດ້ສຶກສາ ປີທີ 1 ຢູ່ທີ່ສະຖາບັນ (ເນັ້ນໜັກແມ່ນຄວາມຮູ້ພື້ນຖານກ່ຽວກັບ ລາຍວິຊາທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ Software Engineering ເຊັ່ນ: programming languages, algorithm, OOP, ເຫຼົ່ານີ້ເປັນຕົ້ນ)
3. ຄວາມຮູ້ພື້ນຖານກ່ຽວກັບ ວັດທະນະທໍາ, ສັງຄົມ ແລະ ຮີດຄອງປະເພນີຂອງ ຈີນ ຫລື ຄຸນໝິງ (ພຽງເລັກໜ້ອຍ,ບໍ່ຕ້ອງສຶກສາຫຼາຍ. ເບິ່ງໄວ້ພໍເປັນຄໍາຕອບພື້ນຖານ ເພາະອາດມີຄໍາຖາມ: What do you know about China ຫຼື Kunming?)
4. ຄວາມຮູ້ພື້ນຖານກ່ຽວກັບ ມລ. ຢຸນນານ ເຊັ່ນ: ການຍົກຍ້ອງເຂົາເຈົ້າທາງດ້ານເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ, ຄຸນນະພາບການຮຽນ-ການສອນ (ຄໍາຖາມຜ່ານມາ: Why do you want to study at Yunnan University? ອາດກັບມາຄືເກົ່າ ຫຼືຈະປ່ຽນເປັນ What do you know about Yunnan University?)
5. ຄໍາຖາມທີ່ວ່າ ເມື່ອຄິດເຖິງບ້ານ, ເຈົ້າຈະເຮັດແນວໃດ? ອາດມີຄືເກົ່າ ແຕ່ອາດຈະປ່ຽນຮູບແບບຂອງຄໍາຖາມ.
6. ຄໍາຖາມທີ່ອາດຈະມາໃໝ່ຄື: What will you plan to do if you are accepted to study at Yunnan University? ປະມານນີ້.
7. ຄໍາຖາມທີ່ໜ້າຈະມີອີກອາດພົວພັນກັບ: ເຈົ້າວາງແຜນອະນາຄົດແນວໃດ ເມື່ອເວລາເຈົ້າສໍາເລັດຫຼັກສູດນີ້? ຫຼື ຫລັງຈາກເຈົ້າກັບບ້ານ? ຫຼື ຫຼັງຈາກທີ່ຮຽນຢູ່ ມລ. ຢຸນນານ? ປະມານນີ້.
ວິທີການ:
ການຕອບຄໍາຖາມ ບໍ່ຄວນຊ້າເກີນໄປ ຫຼື ບໍ່ຄວນໄວເກີນໄປ ແຕ່ຕອບດ້ວຍຄວາມໝັ້ນໃຈ.
ຖ້າບໍ່ໝັ້ນໃຈຄໍາຖາມ ຢ່າຟ້າວຕອບ, ໃຫ້ຖາມຄືນ. ເບິ່ງຄໍາຖາມຕົວຢ່າງດ້ານລຸ່ມ.
ຖ້າມີຄໍາຖາມໃດ ທີ່ບໍ່ຮູ້ຄໍາຕອບຊັດເຈນ ຢ່າຊຶງ ໃຫ້ສະແດງໄອເດຍຂອງຕົນເອງອອກມາໂລດ ໄອເດຍຂອງເຮົາອາດບໍ່ກົງຄໍາຕອບຊັດເຈນ ແຕ່ກໍຈະໄດ້ຄະແນນຈາກ ການໃຊ້ພາສາອັງກິດ. ປະໂຫຍກທີ່ຄວນໃຊ້ໃນກໍລະນີນີ້: I tend to believe that ............. ປະໂຫຍກນີ້ ມີຄວາມໝາຍວ່າ: ທີ່ຈິງແລ້ວ ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ມີຄວາມຮູ້ດ້ານນີ້ ແຕ່ແນວຄວາມຄິດຂອງຂ້ອຍເຊື່ອວ່າ ..............
ຄະແນນຈາກການໃຊ້ໄວຍະກອນ ພາສາອັງກິດ ຂັ້ນພື້ນຖານ: 1. ການນໍາໃຊ້ Tenses ໃຫ້ຖືກກັບກາລະເວລາ. 2. ປະໂຫຍກຄໍາຕອບ ບໍ່ຄວນເປັນ Simple Sentence ທີ່ ປະກອບມີພຽງແຕ່: Subject + Verb + Object ຫຼາຍເກິນໄປ. ຄໍາຕອບຄວນເປັນ Compound Sentence ຄື ມີ 2 ອານຸປະໂຫຍກ (clauses) ຂຶ້ນໄປ ແລະ ຄວນເປັນ Complex Sentence ທີ່ປະກອບມີທັງ ຄໍາສັບ, ວະລີ ແລະ ອະນຸປະໂຫຍກ ແລະ ພື້ນຖານການນໍາໃຊ້ 8 parts of speech ໃຫ້ຖືກຕ້ອງ ໂດຍສະເພາະ ການນໍາໃຊ້ Adverb, signal word ໃນໂຄງສ້າງຂອງປະໂຫຍກ ເພື່ອເຮັດໃຫ້ຄໍາຕອບມີສີສັນ.
ການຕອບຄໍາຖາມ ບໍ່ຄວນຕອບສັ້ນເກີນໄປເຊັ່ນ:ຄໍາຖາມ What is your career? ບໍ່ຄວນຕອບ I am a student. ແລ້ວຈົບ. ຄວນຕອບ I am a student studying at IICT in software engineering...... ລັກສະນະນີ້ເປັນຕົ້ນ.
Introduction 1:
Preparing for the 1+2+1 Program interview with Yunnan University (YNU) requires students to show three main things: solid foundational knowledge from their first year at IICT, clear motivation for studying Software Engineering in China, and readiness to adapt culturally and academically.
Here is a curated list of sample interview questions and strategic answer guides categorized by topic.
Strategy: Keep it under 2 minutes. State your name, major at IICT, passion for IT, and why the 1+2+1 format appeals to you (combining local foundational training with international experience).
Sample Answer:
"Good morning/afternoon, professors. My name is [Name], and I have recently completed my first year in Information and Communication Technology at IICT. I chose the 1+2+1 program because it gives me a strong local academic foundation while offering a world-class environment to specialize in Software Engineering. Yunnan University has a outstanding reputation in computer science, and studying in Kunming allows me to gain advanced technical skills and cross-cultural experience that I can bring back to advance Laos's tech industry."
Strategy: Mention specific strengths of Yunnan University (e.g., strong SE faculty, proximity to Southeast Asia, modern tech ecosystem).
Sample Answer:
"Yunnan University is one of China's top Double First-Class universities with a highly respected School of Software. I am particularly interested in practical software development, AI, and web technologies, which YNU excels in teaching. Additionally, Kunming shares close cultural and economic ties with Laos, making YNU the perfect academic bridge for my career goals."
Strategy: Name core subjects (e.g., Introduction to Programming, Data Structures, Mathematics/Logic, Networking) and explain why you enjoyed your favorite one.
Sample Answer:
"During my first year at IICT, I studied Programming Foundations (C/Python/Java), Basic Mathematics, and Introduction to Information Systems. My favorite subject was Fundamentals of Programming because it taught me logical problem-solving. I really enjoyed building small CLI applications and understanding how code translates into functional software."
Strategy: Be concise and clear. Mention core pillars like Classes, Objects, Inheritance, or Encapsulation if asked.
Sample Answer:
"Object-Oriented Programming is a paradigm based on 'objects' that contain data and methods. The four key pillars are Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. It helps developers structure software into reusable, modular code blocks, making large systems easier to build and maintain."
Strategy: Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result).
Sample Answer:
"For my end-of-term programming assignment at IICT, my team was tasked with building a simple student record management system in C++. I was responsible for designing the file storage logic so data would persist after closing the app. It was challenging to handle pointer errors, but by practicing and debugging step-by-step, we successfully submitted a fully working system with zero crash bugs."
Strategy: Be honest about your current level (HSK level if applicable), show humility, and demonstrate a proactive plan to improve.
Sample Answer:
"I have been studying basic Chinese and preparing terminology related to computer science. While listening to full technical lectures in Chinese will be challenging at first, I plan to preview lecture slides beforehand, join study groups with local Chinese classmates, and continue intensive language practice daily."
Strategy: Link your degree back to contributing to Laos or regional tech developments (e.g., digital transformation, e-commerce, smart city infrastructure).
Sample Answer:
"After graduating with my bachelor's degree, I want to return to Laos to work as a Software Engineer or System Analyst. Laos is undergoing rapid digital transformation in government and private sectors, such as digital banking and logistics between China and Laos. I want to build reliable software solutions that support this growth."
Preparation Checklist
┌─────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Practice Self-Intro │ -> Master a 90-second pitch in Chinese or English
│ 2. Review Year 1 Concepts │ -> Basic syntax, OOP, algorithms, logic
│ 3. Know Yunnan University │ -> Faculty names, Kunming environment, YNU history
│ 4. Prepare Demeanor │ -> Eye contact, polite posture, enthusiasm
└─────────────────────────────┘
Pro Tip: Advise students to speak clearly, remain polite, and express confidence. If they do not understand a question, it is completely acceptable to say politely: "Excuse me professor, could you please repeat the question?" ("抱歉老师，能请您再重复一遍问题吗？")
Interduction 2
For Software Engineering Students
Students should be able to introduce themselves confidently in English.
Sample Answer
Good morning, professors.
My name is [Name], and I am from Laos. I have completed my first year of Software Engineering in Laos. I am very happy and honored to have this opportunity to interview for continuing my studies at Yunnan University.
I enjoy learning programming, computer technology, and problem-solving. I believe studying at Yunnan University will help me improve my professional knowledge, language skills, and international experience.
Thank you.
Sample Answer
My name is... I am from Laos. I studied Software Engineering in my first year. I am hardworking, responsible, and interested in computer programming.
Sample Answer
Yunnan University has a good reputation and excellent teaching quality. I want to learn from experienced professors and improve my technical knowledge. I also hope to experience Chinese culture.
Sample Answer
I like computers and technology. I want to develop software that can solve real-life problems and improve people's lives.
Possible answer:
I have learned basic programming such as C, C++, Java, Python, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and database concepts. I hope to learn more advanced software development.
(Students should answer honestly according to what they have studied.)
Example:
I am hardworking.
I learn quickly.
I work well in a team.
I am responsible.
I never give up easily.
Example:
Sometimes I am nervous when speaking English, but I practice every day to improve.
Example:
Because I am serious about my studies. I am willing to work hard and represent my country well.
Example:
After graduation, I want to become a software engineer and develop technology that benefits my country.
Example:
I will respect Chinese culture, follow university rules, study hard, and make friends with students from different countries.
Example:
China has advanced technology, a strong economy, and many excellent universities. It is also rich in culture and history.
Software Engineering is the process of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software.
Programming is writing instructions that tell a computer what to do.
A database is a collection of organized data that can be stored, managed, and retrieved efficiently.
HTML is the language used to create web pages.
CSS is used to make web pages look beautiful by controlling colors, fonts, and layouts.
JavaScript is a programming language that makes web pages interactive.
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure used to solve a problem.
Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors in a program.
Why do you want to study in China instead of another country?
Can you live independently?
How will you overcome language barriers?
How will you manage your time?
What will you do if you have difficulties in your studies?
How will you communicate with your teachers?
Dress neatly and professionally.
Arrive on time.
Smile and make eye contact.
Speak slowly and clearly.
If you do not understand a question, politely ask:
"Could you please repeat the question?"
"Could you please speak a little more slowly?"
Be honest and confident.
Interviewer: Good morning. Please introduce yourself.
Student: Good morning, professors. My name is Somchai. I am from Laos. I have completed my first year in Software Engineering. I enjoy programming and learning new technologies. I am honored to have this interview and hope to continue my studies at Yunnan University.
Interviewer: Why do you want to study at Yunnan University?
Student: Because Yunnan University has an excellent academic reputation and provides a strong learning environment for software engineering. I also want to improve my technical knowledge and experience Chinese culture.
Interviewer: What is your career goal?
Student: I want to become a professional software engineer and use technology to help solve problems in my country.
Practicing these questions and answers aloud will help students become more confident and perform well in the interview.