DP1 Students: IA Engagements!
According to IB: "Sovereignty characterizes a state’s independence, its control over territory and its ability to govern itself. How states use their sovereign power is at the heart of many important issues in global politics. Some theorists argue that sovereign power is increasingly being eroded by aspects of globalization such as global communication and trade, which states cannot always fully control. Others argue that sovereign states exercise a great deal of power when acting in their national interest and that this is unlikely to change."
Sovereignty (主權)
Territory (領土): land belonging to a state/country
Eroded (侵蝕): here, it means to damage slowly
National Interest (國家利益): a country's goals and priorities
It is widely agreed that states need a few specific things in order to be "sovereign," or in control of themselves and their destinies.
A permanent population (citizens)
Clear, or mostly clear, borders and boundaries
Territory controlled by a recognized government
The ability to pass and enforce laws within their territory
A fifth point is somewhat debated...
Recognition from other states AND/OR the ability to enter into international relationships.
As you go through this page, consider whether Afghanistan could be considered to meet items #1-4.
<-- Hey, look, Vegetable English!
This gif shows changes to territory control between 2017 and mid-August 2021.
When there is a civil war, or another type of conflict, inside a country, how might that affect the different aspects of sovereignty?
Pay special attention to items #3 and #4...
The article above from the Washington Post (usually considered a good source, but does have some political bias in favor of "centrist" and "left-leaning" political ideas. In particular, the newspaper often had a clear opposition to the Trump administration between 2017-2020.
How might the U.S. negotiating with the Taliban affect the Afghan government's ability to gain or regain control over the country?
How might negotiating with the U.S. government help the Taliban's position?
This section is fairly closely related with the page on Legitimacy, so it may be worth checking that out as well.