cəx̌ʷaluʔ
Lushootseed
Hooker's Willow
Salix hookeriana
By Laila Breza
cəx̌ʷaluʔ
Lushootseed
Salix hookeriana
By Laila Breza
© 2021 Susan McDougall, Burke Herbarium
Hooker’s Willow is a perennial and grows catkins that are a light green, fuzzy and have pollen poking out from the sides and grow up right. They have alternate long oval shaped deciduous leaves, flexible shoots/branches. They can grow up to 18 feet tall. Hooker’s Willow produces 2 types of catkins, pollen producing and seed producing. (Deur)
© 2010 Gerald D. Carr, Burke Herbarium
Hooker’s Willow is especially good for weaving material, wood, and medicine. Different parts of the plants can be used for a lot of other things like fishing lures, fish traps, and make good fire starters when rotated quickly on other firm pieces of wood. The bark is extremely useful in medicine as it contains a chemical called salicin which has similar properties to aspirin. The ancestral Quinault were especially knowledgeable in different ways it could be used for medicine. Simmering the bark in water can create a tea that acts as a painkiller and an anti-inflammatory. Mashing it into a paste and adding it to water, traditionally ocean water, creates a salve used on cuts/injuries to speed up the healing process and close wounds. (Deur)
© 2003 Ben Legler, Burke Herbarium
Hooker’s Willows are often found in moist swampy areas or on the coast along rivers, ponds, or the ocean. (Pojar)
Willows can grow in any kind of soil, but prefer more acidity and a very moist area. If taken from cuttings you should plant from June-August, they have the best chance of staying alive. For the best chance of all of them living you should space them about 15 inches apart. (Deur)
Works Cited
Deur, Douglas. Gifted Earth : the Ethnobotany of the Quinault and Neighboring Tribes. Corvallis, Oregon State UP, 2022.
This book was extremely useful for the majority of my information such as the traditional uses of the Hooker's Willow by the Quinalt people, medicinal uses, physical description, and planting information.
Giblin, David. "Salix hookeriana coastal willow." Burke Herbarium Image Collection, Accessed 2 May 2024.
I used this for some information and all of my pictures used.
MacKinnon, A., et al. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast : Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska. Rev ed., Vancouver, Lone Pine Pub., 2004.
This book was very helpful for the physical description and traditional uses for the Hooker's Willow.