sɬəɬaq
(Lutshootseed)
Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus
By Kaia
(Lutshootseed)
Rubus parviflorus
By Kaia
(Photo from Natasha)
(Photo from Sabrina)
The thimbleberry plant is a vibrant green, thornless bush that can grow up to 3 to 8 ft tall. As its bark ages its green stem turns brown and flaky, Its leaves are serrated, fuzzy, and alternate and are shaped similarly to a maple leaf. They are up to 20 cm wide and have around 5 pointed tipped lobes. 1-2 inch wide white flowers bloom in May which soon turns into the thimbleberries themselves. They are pinky red when ripe and have a domed or thimble like shape sort of like a raspberry. They have either sweet or slightly tart flavor and are seedy which makes them easy to dry. The berries appear in early summer and ripen throughout June and July. (MacKinnon)
(Photo from Sabrina)
Thimbleberries were and are used by indigenous people in numerous ways. The Nuu-chah-nulth dried them along with smoked clams. The Kwakwaka’wakw people picked the berries when unripe and then packed them inside cedar barked bags to ripen. The Nuu-chah-nulth made berry cakes of a mix of thimbleberries and a few other berries. Nuxalk cooked the thimbleberries with berries like wild raspberries and black cap raspberries as they saw thimbleberries as inferior to them. The sweeter berries were usually eaten fresh but the bitter ones were cooked into jams, jellies, pies, among other things. Even the shoots were harvested and eaten. They are gathered in early spring or summer and were eaten raw, dried or cooked into food. Since they don't store well, the shoots were primarily a spring food. They are nutrient rich and are usually juicy, sweet and fruity. The leaves were also used for basket liners for berry picking to prevent stains and berries sticking to the baskets. (Turner)
(Photo from Sabrina)
Thimbleberries grow in damp shady nutrient rich areas most commonly in low elevations. You can find it in riparian zones, at the edges of roads, the understory of forests and open areas like fields. Its shoots appear during spring and early summer. Thimbleberries grow in damp shady areas on the sides of roads and in open forests and clearings, often forming large dense thickets. They are most common at low elevations along parts of the Quinault coast but can also be found at medium elevations in mountainous areas nearby streams. (Foster and Hobbs)
To easily transplant a thimbleberry plant, dig up its rhizomes (roots) in spring or autumn and move it to wherever you desire, though they thrive best in moist soils. The berries appear in early summer and ripen throughout June and July and the shoots can be gathered in spring (late-sprouting shoots still can sometimes be gathered in summer) Edible shoots are bendable and soft, if they are firm and woody they are no longer edible. (Kloos)
Sources:
Apelian, Nicole. The Forager's Guide to Wild Foods.
Most of the information in this book I had already acquired from other sources but it did lend some details for the Identification section.
Deur, Douglas. Pacific Northwest Foraging: 120 Wild and Flavorful Edibles from Alaska Blueberries to Wild Hazelnuts. Portland (Or.), Timber Press, 2014.
This is a very well rounded book as I used its information a bit in all of the sections of my Species Account.
Foster, Steven, and Christopher Hobbs. A Field Guide to Western Medicinal Plants and Herbs. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 2002.
I used this book for my Range and Growth section though overall its information was scarce.
Kloos, Scott. Pacific Northwest Medicinal Plants: Identify, Harvest, and Use 120 Wild Herbs for Health and Wellness. Portland, Timber Press, 2017.
I very much enjoyed using this book, it was not at all confusing and was organized very well.I used it for my Range and Growth section.
MacKinnon, A., et al. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska. Richmond, Lone Pine Publishing, 1994.
The Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast is one of my favorite plant guides to use. Its very reliable, though sometimes how it words things is a bit confusing. I used it for my Indigenous Uses and Identification sections.
Turner, Nancy J. Food Plants of Interior First Peoples. Vancouver, UBC Press, 1997.
This book had information that was not mentioned in any of the other sources I used. It was most useful in the Indigenous Uses section.
McMullen, Jen. Pacific Northwest Plant Knowledge Cards. 5th ed., Strong Nations, 2018.