A COMPLICATION

A complication is a situation or action that makes the original problem worse. It is not a new problem. It is the difficult circumstances that come about through the character’s attempts to find solutions to his / her problem. The complication comes in the climax, just before the problem is solved. It should make the situation appear like it is impossible or very difficult to solve. It can be a small addition to the main problem or a sudden twist. The complication is created to provide sufficient excitement and development to the story. 

Example:

Introduction

Dexter went on a camping trip with his friends in a forest.

Main character wants to

Dexter wanted to reach the campsite before night arrived.

Trigger

A sudden thunderstorm ensued.

Problem:

Dexter and his team could not reach the campsite as planned and need to seek shelter.

Failed Attempt

They found a cave to shelter in and wait for the storm to pass. It was getting darker and they had no choice but to try to get to the campsite in the rain.

Complication

(1) To their horror, the map was wet and was torn. They could not find their way back to the campsite.

OR

(2) One of Dexter's friends fell and suffered a deep cut on his leg while they were trekking back. Night was approaching and they were not sure if they could make it back in time.

Resolution

A camp guide came and searched for the group. The group was rescued and returned to camp safely.