By: Vikash Pamnani
Later this month, an Indian cultural celebration will take place. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is the celebration of good over evil and light over darkness. There are many stories about Diwali from Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Hinduism commemorates the return of Lord Rama and his wife, Sita, from their 14 years of exile. Jainism celebrates the achievement of moksha, or liberation from the cycle of death in Indian religions. Sikhs celebrate the return of the sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib.
This year, the main day falls on October 20. The Millburn District observes this and schools will be closed. However, the celebrations have a 5 day duration, starting on October 18th and ending on October 22nd. Each day has its own significant meaning. People enjoy this festival in many ways such as wearing fancy clothes or creating a rangoli, which is an artwork made of colored powder made on the floor. There are many different designs that can be made, with floral designs being the most popular. The lotus flower is a traditional flower that is great for rangoli design. However, one of the biggest symbols of all are the diyas. Diyas are small traditional lamps with a wick soaked in oil or ghee, a clarified butter. Many are lit on the third day of Diwali, which is the main celebration day. In addition to this, there are also feasts with traditional foods and sweets, gift giving, and colorful fireworks. While the festivities of Diwali bring the holiday to life, the main message that Diwali conveys is that even in the darkest of times, there is a light that will prevail.
Fun Fact: The word Diwali comes from a Sanskrit word Deepavali, which was shortened into Diwali. Deepavali means a row of lights.