Flashback

Definition 

Mario Klarer in his book An Introduction to Literary Studies defines a flashback as “a device in structuring plot which introduces events from the past in an otherwise linear narrative” (Klarer 139). The opposite of flashback is a flash-forward, in other words foreshadowing of future events.

The Function of Flashbacks

Whether it is a vivid memory or a dream sequence, the main purpose of a flashback scene is to provide background information which can help readers to better understand present-day elements or get more detailed information about characters.

Here are some other functions of flashbacks:

• stir up a plot

• add depth to characters

• add tension to the plot

• shock or concern readers with secrets (What Is Flashback in Literature?).

Examples

As for literature, a flashback can be found in Chapter 17 of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Using their psychic connection, Harry Potter sees a memory from Voldemort's perspective of the night Voldemort killed Harry’s parents and tried to murder Harry. J. K. Rowling uses a whole range of flashbacks in the series of Harry Potter to give us clues and background (Captivating Flashback Examples in Literature).

Another example of a flashback may be a scene from Disney’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas. A Grinch’s adopted parents explain why he doesn’t like Christmas in a flashback to his childhood. Moreover, this scene makes him a sympathetic character as he has been bullied and outcast for being different (Flashback: Definition and Examples).

Works cited:

Klarer, Mario. An Introduction to Literary Studies. Routledge, 2004.

Betts, Jennifer. “Captivating Flashback Examples in Literature.” YourDictionary, YOURDICTIONARY, 16 July 2020, www.yourdictionary.com/articles/flashback-examples-literature. 

“Flashback: Definition and Examples.” Literary Terms, 27 Sept. 2017, literaryterms.net/flashback/. 

“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (3/5) Movie Clip - Snape’s Memories (2011) HD.” YouTube, YouTube, 17 Sept. 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJ83ILGA8yI. 

“The Grinch’s Childhood.” YouTube, YouTube, 24 Dec. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9DAVspd5oQ. 

“What Is a Flashback? Definition and Examples of Flashbacks” MasterClass, 23 Aug. 2021, www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-a-flashback#2WNOfNpnlMS83z5rbWTDX1. 

author of the page: Adriana Bartošová