Interventions for
Strategies for Organization
Before you start, a few important points:
Try multiple interventionsEach intervention should be tried for designated length of timeMore than 1 intervention may be implemented at the same timeCollect and track specific data on each intervention tried & its effectIf your data indicates no progress after the designated length of time, you may consider another intervention or look at a different root cause and different set of interventionsInterventions:
Help them start to internalize time by having them do things like:
Close their eyes for 30 seconds, 1 min, 2 min. Etc.
Reference times that are significant to them such as how long recess is, a TV show, the amount of time it takes them to drive to school from their house, PE/Music Class, etc.
Have students practice estimating time such as:
How long do you think it’ll take for us to do math, go to PE, get ready to go home, line up, transition between groups, etc.
Getting Started: Prepare, Do, Check
Prepare
Help students visualize the finished product and steps for getting there
Use nonlinguistics such as graphic organizers and rubrics to help with visualization
Students create their own visual supports
They choose visual representations that are most meaningful to them
Going through the illustration process helps them comprehend the content of visual support and own it.
Some visual supports include:
To-do lists
Checklists
Planners
Templates
Maps
Labeling things
Use models and guided practice to help break big tasks down into manageable parts
Put “to do” lists or checklists on a timeline, including breaks (add time frames)
Help them prioritize items on the list.
Make sure all directions are understood
Have students gather materials and think of people and resources that can help if they get stuck
Do
Check things off a “to do” list
Remind students to avoid distractions
Plan small breaks and ideas for getting right back to the job
Check
Make sure all “to do” steps from checklist are finished
Tell students to edit and revise for quality (can use individualized checklists of their most common errors)
Make copies in case things get lost
Clean up work space
Turn in assignment
Reflect on process - what worked well and what didn’t
Sharing What to Do to Stay Organized
Show them how you as a teacher stay organized
Have class brainstorm and share ideas on how they stay organized
Schedule enough time for them to design a plan and follow through on that plan
Finding and Matching the Student’s Style
Model and suggest a variety of approaches to get organized but students need to pick their own routines in order to take ownership of it
Help them figure out which study conditions work best for them (with or without music, with or without TV, with or without texting, in the kitchen, in bed, right after school, with snack, etc.)
Creating Relevance by Charting Benefits
Help students make connections between being organized and success such as minimizing do-overs thus freeing up more time for other things
Sorting and Classifying to Build Independence
Don’t organize materials for students. The objective is not just getting the work done, it’s learning how to take ownership of their own organization so they can transfer it to other areas
Model, ask clarifying questions, reflect on, and adjust their own routines
Slow steps and continual practice with corrective feedback so it becomes habit